E mōhio ana koe ki te nui o te mahi a ō tātou whekau ki te nakunaku tika i te kai e kainga ana e tātou, me te mimiti hoki i ngā matūkai e homai ana ki roto i ō tātou tinana? He rite ki tētahi wheketere. Nō reira, kia tika ai te mahi i tēnei mahi, me whai toto ma, whai hāora, whai matūkai hoki ō tātou whekau. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi o ngā uaua toto matua e whakarato ana i taua toto utu nui. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei ko te Superior Mesenteric Artery . Ahakoa he uaua te ingoa, he tino māmā te mahi. Kia titiro tātou he aha tēnei.
He aha te Superior Mesenteric Artery?
He uaua nui tēnei e peka tika mai ana i te uaua toto matua, te uaua toto nui rawa atu o tō tātou tinana, arā, te aorta . Whakaarohia ko te paipa wai nui rawa atu o tō tātou tinana ko te aorta. Nō reira, he paipa iti tēnei uaua mesenteric superior e peka mai ana i reira.
Ko te tikanga o te kupu 'Superior' i roto i tōna ingoa ko 'kei runga ake'. Nā te mea kei runga ake i ngā uaua kē atu e tuku toto ana ki ngā whekau. Tērā anō tētahi atu uaua e kiia nei ko te 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery'. Mā tēnei ka tuku toto ki ngā wāhanga o raro o tō tātou whekau nui.
Nō reira, ko te mahi matua o tēnei uaua mesenteric teitei ko te whakarato i te toto whai hāora me te whai matūkai ki te wāhanga waenga o tō tātou pūnaha nakunaku, arā, te repeure, te whekau iti, me te whekau nui. He mea nui tēnei toto kia tika ai te mahi a ēnei whekau.
Kei hea tēnei uaua? Me pēhea te manga?
Kei waenganui o tō tātou pūnaha nakunaku tēnei uaua, i roto i tō tātou puku. Ka tīmata mai i te aorta ka rere i muri i tō tātou repeure.
He maha ngā manga iti e peka mai ana i tēnei uaua matua, pērā i ngā manga e peka mai ana i te take matua o te rākau. Ka tukuna e ia o ēnei manga te toto ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te pūnaha nakunaku. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei manga matua me ngā whekau e tukuna ana e rātou te toto ki roto.
| Ingoa o te peka uaua (Peka Artery) | Ngā whekau/ngā wāhanga e tuku toto ana |
|---|---|
| Te uaua pancreaticoduodenal o raro | Ki te pane o te repeure me te duodenum (te wāhanga tuatahi o te whekau iti) |
| Te uaua puku waenga | Te koroni whakawhiti |
| Te uaua kōpiko matau | Te wāhanga piki o te whekau nui (korone piki) |
| Ngā uaua Jejunal me Ileal | Ko ngā wāhanga waenga me ngā wāhanga whakamutunga o te whekau iti (Jejunum me Ileum) |
| Te uaua ileocolic | Ko te āpitihanga, te wāhanga whakamutunga o te whekau iti, me te wāhanga tuatahi o te whekau nui (cecum) |
Ko te mea motuhake ko te hononga o ngā peka o te uaua mesenteric o runga me ngā peka o te uaua mesenteric o raro. Whakaarohia he rite ki te aukati i tētahi ara matua, ka tangohia e tātou tētahi ara taha rerekē. Nā ēnei hononga, ahakoa ka aukatihia tētahi uaua, ka taea tonu te tuku toto ki ngā whekau ki tētahi taumata. He hoahoa whakamiharo tēnei o te taiao.
He aha ngā mate e pā ana ki tēnei uaua?
Pērā i ngā oko toto katoa, ka pāngia pea te uaua mesenteric o runga e ētahi āhuatanga hauora. He mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei, nā te mea he kino pea i ētahi wā.
| Āhua | He whakamārama ngāwari noa iho |
|---|---|
| Te Ischemia Mesenteric | Koinei te raruraru tino noa. Ka puta ina kohikohi te cholesterol me te ngako i roto i te uaua toto (atherosclerosis) ka puta rānei he toto totoka (thrombus) .Ka whakaitihia, ka āraia rānei te rere o te toto ki ngā whekau. He mate kino tēnei e hiahia ana kia rongoatia wawetia. |
| Te Aneurysm Mesenteric | Ko te mea e tupu ana i konei, ka ngoikore te pakitara o te uaua toto, ka pupuhi pērā i te poihau. He mea morearea tēnei nā te mea i tētahi rā ka pakaru pea tēnei pupuhi, ka puta he toto nui ki roto i te puku. |
| Te Mate Pakū Nati | He āhuatanga onge tēnei. Pērā i te nati, ka mau te uaua whatukuhu maui i waenganui i te uaua mesenteric o runga me te aorta. Ka ārai tēnei i te rere o te toto kua tātarihia mai i te whatukuhu ki te ngākau. Ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te tuara me te toto i roto i te mimi. |
| Te Mate o te Arorangi Mesenteric Superior | He tino onge hoki tēnei mate. I tēnei wā, ka mau te wāhanga tuatahi o te whekau iti (duodenum) i waenganui i te uaua mesenteric o runga me te aorta. Mā tēnei ka kore e taea e te kai te haere ki tua atu o te puku. Tērā pea ka puta ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te puku me te ruaki i muri i te kai. |
Me pēhea te tiaki i tēnei uaua nui?
Ina hoki, ko te mea nui ko te pupuri i te hauora o te pūnaha tohanga toto o te tinana katoa, ehara i te mea ko tēnei uaua anake. He iti noa ngā mea ngāwari ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakatutuki i tēnā.
- He mahinga whakakori tinana pai: Whakakori tinana i te iti rawa i ētahi rā i te wiki. Ahakoa te hikoi, te oma, te eke pahikara rānei, he pai tonu.
- Kai hauora mō te ngākau: Whakaitihia ngā kai he nui te hinu, te cholesterol, me te tote i ngā wā katoa e taea ana. Kai atu i ngā huawhenua, ngā hua rākau, ngā pīni, me ngā kai he nui te muka.
- Kati rawa te kai paipa: Ko te kai paipa te kino nui rawa atu ki ngā oko toto.
- Kia mau tonu te taumaha hauora: He mea tino nui kia mau tonu te taumaha hauora mō tō teitei. Ki te taumaha rawa koe, ngana ki te whakaiti i tō taumaha.
- Whakahaerehia ētahi atu mate: Mena kei a koe ngā mate pēnei i te mate huka, te cholesterol teitei, te toto toto tiketike rānei , whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, tangohia tika ō rongoā, ā, whakahaerea pai aua mate. Ka taea e ēnei mate te kino i ō uaua.
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Ki te pā mai tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei ki a koe, kaua e warewarehia. Kaua e moumou taima, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
- Te mamae nui o te puku, ohorere.
- He toto i roto i te tūtae, he toto rānei i roto i te mimi.
- Te ngaronga taumaha mō te kore take.
Ko ēnei tohu he tohu pea nō tētahi o ngā mate i kōrerotia i runga ake nei, nō reira mā te rapu maimoatanga wawe ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā mate kino ake.
Hei whakamutunga, he wāhanga nui te uaua mesenteric o runga hei pupuri i te hauora me te mahi a tō tātou pūnaha nakunaku. Mēnā ka aukatia te rere o te toto, ka puta he raruraru nui. Nō reira, kia tiakina e tātou katoa te hauora o tō tātou pūnaha tohanga toto mā te whai i tētahi momo noho pai.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te Superior Mesenteric Arttery he uaua nui e kawe ana i te toto whai hāora me te whai matūkai ki ngā whekau nui pēnei i ō tātou whekau me te repeure.
- Mena ka puta he putunga ngako, he toto rānei kua purua ki roto i tēnei uaua (mesenteric ischemia) , ka taea te motu i te rere o te toto ki ngā whekau, ā, ka hua ake he mate kino.
- Kaua rawa e warewarehia ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae puku ohorere, te mamae nui rānei, te toto rānei i roto i te tūtae. Rapua he tohutohu hauora tonu.
- Mā te kai hauora, te whakakori tinana auau, te karo i te momi hikareti, me te whakahaere i ngā mate pēnei i te mate huka me te toto toto tiketike ka ora tonu ai tēnei uaua me te tinana katoa.
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