He tino hira, he tino tairongo hoki ngā whekau i roto i te tinana o te tāne. Heoi, he tokomaha ngā tāngata o tō tātou hapori e māharahara ana, e whakama ana hoki ki te kōrero mō tēnei mea. Engari ko te mea pono, he mea nui te mōhio ki tēnei wāhanga nui o tō tinana mō te oranga hauora, harikoa. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me te kore e huna i tetahi mea, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea kia tino māmā, kia mārama ai koe, pērā i te kōrero ki tētahi hoa.
Ki te kī ngāwari, he aha ēnei poroporo?
Ko ngā porotiti, arā, ko ngā '(Testicles)', te wāhanga matua o te pūnaha whakaputa uri tāne. I te nuinga o te wā, e rua ngā porotiti o te tāne. Ko ētahi tāngata e whakamahi ana i ngā ingoa pēnei i te 'wheua'' me te 'pōro'' mō ēnei. I roto i ngā kupu hauora, ka karangatia hoki ēnei ko '(Testes)'. Ko te porotiti kotahi e kiia ana ko '(Testis)'.
Kei raro iho i tō ure ēnei, i roto i tētahi putea kiri e kiia nei ko te kiri papatahi. I te nuinga o te wā, kei te taha matau tētahi, kei te taha maui tētahi.
Tērā pea kei te miharo koe he aha ēnei i roto i te putea i waho o te tinana. He take motuhake tēnā mō tēnā. Ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnā ā muri ake nei.
He aha ngā mahi matua e rua a ngā porotiti?
E rua ngā mahi tino nui a ngā poro.
1. Te whakaputa parāoa: Ko ngā pūtau whakaputa uri tāne e hiahiatia ana hei hanga tamaiti, e kiia nei ko te parāoa, ka whakaputaina i roto i ēnei rae.
2. Te whakaputanga o ngā homoni: Koinei te wāhi e whakaputahia ai te testosterone, te homoni matua e whakahaere ana i ngā āhuatanga tāne o te tāne, me ētahi atu homoni.
Kia tirohia tātou ēnei mahi e rua me ētahi atu taipitopito.
1. Te tukanga whakamiharo o te hanganga parāoa
Ka kiia tēnei tukanga o te hanganga parāoa he '(Spermatogenesis)'. He mea whakamiharo rawa atu tēnei.
Whakaarohia, kia puta ai he parāoa, me rua ngā nekehanga Celsius te iti iho o te pāmahana o ngā poro i te pāmahana noa o tō tātou tinana. Koia te take kei waho o te tinana ngā poro, kei roto i te kiriuhi. Ka taea e tēnei pēke te whakawhāiti me te whakawhānui i runga i te pāmahana. Ina makariri, ka tata atu ki te tinana ka whiwhi wera, ā, ina wera, ka tawhiti atu i te tinana ka whakamatao.
I roto i ia tetere, he nui ngā ngongo angiangi, roa. Ka kiia ēnei ko ngā "ngongo seminiferous." He uaua ki te whakaaro, e 700 pea ēnei ngongo i roto i te tetere kotahi. Kei roto i aua ngongo ka puta te parāoa.
E 74 ngā rā e hiahiatia ana kia whanake ai tētahi parāoa hou hei parāoa tino pakari. I roto i tēnei wā, ka whiwhi ia i te kai me te toto e hiahiatia ana e ia mā roto i ēnei ngongo.
Kātahi ka panaia ēnei parāoa kua hangaia ki roto i tētahi atu pūnaha ngongo kei muri o ngā testicle. Ko te ingoa ko te `(epididymis)`. I reira, ka pakeke haere te parāoa. Hei whakamutunga, ina tae ki te wā ki te wehe atu i te tinana me te parāoa, ka haere i roto i te ngongo e kiia nei ko te `(vas deferens)` ka puta mai i roto i te ure.
2. Ngā homoni nui i hangaia e ngā kōpū
Ko te Testosterone te tino tangata i konei. He mea nui tēnei homoni kia hohonu ake te reo o te tāne, kia kaha ake ngā uaua, kia tupu ai ngā huruhuru o te tinana me te mata. Ka pā tika hoki ki te hiahia moepuku me te mahi.
Engari ehara i te mea ko te testosterone anake, engari he maha atu anō hoki ngā homoni ka puta i konei.
- Inhibin B: He pūmua tēnei e pā ana ki te maha o ngā parāoa me te rahi o ngā huakita.
- Te homoni Anti- Mullerian : He mea nui tēnei mō te whanaketanga tika o ngā whekau o roto o te pūnaha whakaputa uri tāne i te wā e whānau ana.
- Te take rite ki te insulin 3: Ka āwhina tēnei homoni i ngā rauropi ki te heke iho i te puku ki roto i te kiriuhi i te wā e whānau ana te pēpi.
- Estradiol: Ahakoa e mōhiotia ana tēnei he homoni wahine, he iti noa iho ngā rahinga e hiahiatia ana mō te tukanga whakaputa parāoa.
He aha te āhua me te rahi noa o ngā poro?
Kei roto i te kiriuhi ngā porotiti, nō reira kāore e taea te kite tika atu. Engari ka taea e tātou te kite i tōna āhua mai i waho, me te rongo atu. He rite tonu te āhua ki ngā oriwa nunui, ki ngā hua manu iti, ki ngā nati rānei.
Mō te rahi, kāore he mea e kīia ana ko "tēnei te rahi tino tika." Ka rerekē pea i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Ko te mea nui , he mea noa kia rerekē te rahi me te tūnga o ō ure.
- Tērā pea he nui ake tetahi rauropi i tetahi atu.
- Tērā pea kei raro iho tetahi i tetahi.
He āhuatanga noa ēnei. Kāore he take e manukanuka ai. Ko te rahi noa o te ure o te pakeke ka rerekē mai i te rahi o te hua manu ki te rahi o te hua heihei iti.
He aha ngā āhuatanga noa e pā ana ki ngā poro?
Pērā i tētahi atu okana, ka pāngia ngā poro e ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Ahakoa ka kitea ētahi o ēnei i te wā taitamariki, tera anō ētahi āhuatanga ka pā mai i ngā tau katoa. He mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei.
| Āhua | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te ngoikore o te roro | Te korenga o ngā poro e whakaputa i te nui o ngā homoni e hiahiatia ana (ina koa ko te testosterone). |
| Te mate Klinefelter | Ahakoa kotahi te ira X me te ira Y (XY) o te tāne, he āhuatanga ira kei roto i ēnei tāne, arā, he ira X tāpiri (XXY). Ka pā pea tēnei ki te whanaketanga o ngā poro. |
| Te kore tamariki | Te kore e taea te whakawhānau i te hoa. Tērā pea nā te mea kāore i te puta he parāoa, kāore i te nui te parāoa e puta ana, kāore rānei e taea te tuku. |
| Te Cryptorchidism | Kāore tētahi, ngā ure rānei e rua i heke ki roto i te kiriuhi i te whānautanga. Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko ngā "ure kāore i heke". |
| Te mate epididymitis | Te mate, te pupuhi rānei o te epididymis, te ngongo e pupuri ana i te parāoa, e hono ana ki ngā rauropi. |
| Te totohu o te parāoa | He pūkahukahu kī tonu i te wai, kāore he kino, e puta ana i runga ake, i muri rānei i te rauropi. |
| Te Hurihanga o te Testicular | He āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnei! Ka takahuri te ure i te uaua toto e tuku ana i te toto ki roto, ka motu te rere o te toto. Ki te kore e rongoatia tonutia, ka kore e taea te mahi i te ure. |
| Matepukupuku o te kōpū | Koinei te momo mate pukupuku e tino kitea ana i waenga i ngā tāne i waenga i te 20 me te 35 tau te pakeke. Heoi, ki te kitea wawe, ka taea te rongoā angitu. |
Hei tāpiri, ko ngā whara tinana mai i ngā aituā motuka, ngā hinganga, me ngā pakanga ka pā kino ki ngā rote.
Ngā tohu whakatūpato me toro atu koe ki te tākuta tonu!
Ka tukuna e tō tinana he tohu ina he hapa. Ki te pā mai tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei ki a koe, kaua rawa e warewaretia. Kaua e whakama. Tirohia tō tākuta i te wā e taea ai.
| Tohu | He aha te mea hei aro nui atu |
|---|---|
| Mamae | He mamae ohorere, nui hoki i roto i te kiriuhi, i ngā poro rānei. Ka kitea nuitia tēnei i roto i te 'Testicular Torsion'. |
| He puku, he pupuhi rānei | He puku e kitea ana i te mata, i roto rānei i te rauropi. He tohu pea tēnei nō te mate pukupuku, ahakoa he mamae, kāore rānei. |
| Te rerekētanga o te kiri | Te whero, te papura rānei o te kiri i roto i te kiri papatahi. |
| Te wera rerekē | He māhana rerekē te āhua i te wāhi. He tohu pea tēnei nō te mate urutā. |
| Toto i roto i te purapura | Te toto me te purapura. |
| Mamae o raro o te puku | I ētahi raruraru o te hope, ka pāngia pea koe e te mamae o te puku o raro. |
Kia maumahara, he āhuatanga hauora ohorere te mamae nui nā te 'Testicular Torsion'. Mēnā he pēnei, kaua e noho ki te kāinga, engari me haere tonu ki te Tari Ohorere (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
He aha ngā momo whakamātautau ka mahia e te tākuta?
Ina kite koe i tētahi tākuta, ka pātai tuatahi ia ki a koe mō ō tohu me tō hītori hauora. Kātahi, i runga i ō hiahia, ka taea te whakahaere i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei:
- Whakamātautau tinana: Ka tirotirohia e te tākuta ō porotiti, ka tirohia mēnā he puku, he pupuhi, he ngawari rānei.
- Ngā whakamātautau toto: Tirohia ngā taumata homoni, tirohia rānei mō ngā tohu pukupuku.
- Ngā whakamātautau mimi: Tirohia mēnā he mate pāwera.
- Matawai Ultrasound: He whakamātautau tino nui tēnei. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te kite mārama i ngā mea kei roto i ngā poro. Mena he puku, ka taea e koe te mōhio tika mēnā he wai (`cyst`) he totoka rānei (`pukupuku`). Ka āwhina hoki ki te whakaū i te āhua o te `Testicular Torsion`.
Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o ngā kōpū?
He iti noa ngā mea māmā ka taea e koe te mahi hei tiaki i te hauora o ōu kōpū.
- Tiakina koe: I a koe e takaro ana i ngā hākinakina, inā koa ngā hākinakina pēnei i te kirikiti, te whutupaoro, me ētahi atu mahi uaua, kia mau i te whitiki tautoko hākinakina (jockstrap) . Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whara.
- Kia ma: Horoi, kia tino horoia hoki koe i ia rā. Kia ma ō kākahu me ō tarau o roto.
- Me mahi i te moe haumaru: Whakamahia ngā tikanga haumaru pēnei i te mau ure tāne hei ārai i ngā mate tuku iho.
- Arotake i a Koe Anō: Koinei te mea tino nui. Tirohia ō ure i te iti rawa kotahi i te marama . He māmā ake tēnei ki te mahi i a koe e kaukau ana i te wai mahana, nā te mea kua marino te kiriuhi i taua wā.
- Puritia tētahi rae i waenganui i tō koromatua me tō matihao tohu , ka hurihia mārire.
- Tirohia te mea kē atu i te ara kotahi.
- Kia mārama pai ki te āhua, te rahi me te āhua whānui.
- Kia mataara mō ngā puku hou, ngā pupuhi, ngā huringa rerekē rānei.
Ki te kite koe i ētahi panoni, ahakoa he iti noa iho, kaua e whakaaro noa, "Ka pai ake tēnei i a ia anō," engari me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. Ko te wawe o tō kitenga, ko te māmā ake o te rongoā.
Ka taea e te tangata kotahi te hope te whānau tamariki?
Āe, ka taea. Ka taea e te kotahi teko hauora te whakaputa i te parāoa kia nui hei hapu i te tamaiti. Mena me tango ngā teko e rua nā te mate pukupuku, nā te aituā kino rānei, tera pea ka taea te penapena parāoa i mua i te pokanga (te pēke parāoa). Kātahi ka taea te whānau tamariki mā te whakamahi i taua parāoa.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He okana tino nui ō hope, he mea nui mō te hauora me te whānautanga o ngā tāne.
- Ko ā rātou mahi matua e rua he whakaputa parāoa me ngā homoni, tae atu ki te testosterone.
- Kia mōhio koe ki te āhua noa o ō ure (te rahi, te āhua, te āhua). Me tirotiro koe i a koe anō i ia marama.
- Ki te kite koe i ētahi huringa rerekē, pērā i te puku, te mamae, te pupuhi rānei , kaua e whakamā, kaua hoki e whakaroa, engari me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
- Tērā pea he tohu o te 'Testicular Torsion' te mamae ohorere, nui hoki. Nā te mea he āhuatanga ohorere tēnei, me haere tonu ki te Tari Ohorere (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
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