Kua ngaua koe e te pōpokorua, kua pāngia rānei koe e tētahi patunga iti, ā, he tino mamae, he mākūkū hoki te wāhi, ā, i hokona e koe he kirīmi mai i te whare rongoā, kātahi ka pania? Kia pania, ka ngaro wawe te mamae me te mākūkū, tika? Ka kiia ēnei rongoā e pania ana ki te mata o te kiri, ā, ka whakangāwari i te wāhi mō te wā poto, he rongoā mamae kiri. Ehara ēnei i te werohanga, engari he mea e pania ana ki te mata. Koinei tā tātou e kōrero nei i tēnei rā.
He aha te tikanga o te rongoā whakangāwari ā-waha?
Ko te rongoā whakangote ā-rohe he momo rongoā whakangote ā-rohe, ina pania ki te mata o tō tinana, ka whakangote i te wāhi mō te wā poto. He māmā noa iho, ka whakangote i te wāhi mō te wā poto. Ka whakamama tēnei i ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae me te mākūkū. Ko te tikanga o te kupu 'topical' ko "ki te mata." Ko te tikanga ka pania ki te mata o te tinana.
Kāore ēnei e whakamahia ana i te kiri o te tinana anake, engari i ngā wāhi he kiriuhi mucous anō hoki. Hei tauira:
- Mō tō waha me ō kapia
- I roto i te ihu, te korokoro, me ngā taringa
- Mō ngā kanohi
- E pā ana ki te nono me te tara
He maha ngā momo rongoā e wātea ana. Tērā pea kua kite koe i ēnei:
- Ngā kirīmi
- Ngā pata taringa
- Ngā pata kanohi
- Ngā kirimi
- Ngā hinu whakahinuhinu
- Ngā hinu kakara
- Ngā Pāti
- Ngā otinga
- Ngā rehu
He momo ēnei?
Ae, e rua ngā momo matua. Ko tētahi ko ngā momo ka taea te hoko mai i te whare rongoā me te kore he whakahaunga (Over-the-counter - OTC). Ko tētahi atu ko ngā momo kaha ake e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta mō ngā momo tikanga hauora iti.
Anei ētahi o ngā momo rongoā whakangote kiri e whakamahia whānuitia ana:
- Benzocaine
- Dibucaine
- Lidocaine
- Phenol
- Pramoxine
- Prilocaine
He maha ngā wā ka tae mai ēnei rongoā me ētahi atu matū hohe. Hei tauira, kei roto pea i ēnei he hydrocortisone hei whakaiti i te mākūkū, he menthol rānei hei whakarato i te kare whakamatao. Kei runga i te kaupapa i hangaia ai te rongoā.
Hei aha tā tātou whakamahi i ēnei?
He maha ngā mea e whakamahia ana mō ēnei. Ka whakamahia e mātou i te kāinga, ā, ka whakamahia hoki e ngā tākuta i ngā hōhipera.
Ngā wā hei whakamahi i te kāinga
Anei ētahi wā ka taea e koe te hoko mai i te whare rongoā me te whakamahi i te kāinga:
- Ngau pepeke: Mō te mamae me te mākūkū i puta mai i te ngau a te waeroa, te ngau a te wāpi, te ngau rānei a te pōpokorua.
- Ngā wera iti: Mō ngā wera iti, pērā i ngā wera i puta mai i te tauhiuhi wai wera, me te mamae i puta mai i te wera o te rā.
- Ngā motu me ngā karawarawa iti:Te mamae e puta mai ana me te motu iti o te kiri, pērā i te marō.
- Ngā Whēwhe Kiri: Mō ngā whēwhe i puta mai i te pā atu ki ētahi tipu.
- Ngā mate pukupuku: Mō te mamae me te kore whakamarie i puta mai i ngā mate pukupuku.
- Korokoro mamae: Kei roto i ētahi rehu me ngā lozenges hei whakaora i te mamae o te korokoro ēnei.
- Ngā mate pukupuku: He mate mamae i roto i te mangai.
- Ngā mate rewena tara: Whakamamae i te mākūkū me te mamae i puta mai i ēnei.
Engari kia maumahara ki tēnei: Ka whakahaere noa iho ēnei rongoā i ngā tohumate mō te wā poto. Arā, ka whakaitihia e rātou ngā mea pēnei i te mamae me te mākūkū. Kāore e whakaora i te mate taketake. Mō ngā mea pēnei i ngā mate kiri kino me ngā mate rewena, me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta mō te maimoatanga.
Ngā take e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta
Ka whakamahia ēnei e ngā tākuta mō ngā whakamātautau me ngā maimoatanga maha. I ētahi wā ka whakamahia ko rātou anake, i ētahi wā ka mirimirihia ki te wāhi hei whakangāwari i mua i te werohanga.
| Te wāhi whakamahi | Ngā tauira whakamahi |
|---|---|
| Kiri |
|
| Ngā kanohi | |
| Waha me te Korokoro | |
| Taringa o roto | |
| Ihu |
He pēhea te mahi a tēnei rongoā?
He tino māmā noa iho. Ka tukuna e ngā pito io o tō kiri, o tō kiriuhi rānei ngā tohu ki tō roro mō te mamae, te mākūkū, me te pā. Ina pania e koe tēnei rongoā, ka āraia ngā tohu mai i aua pito io ki tō roro mō te wā poto. He rite ki te ārai i te ara e kawe ana i te karere. Kātahi ka kore koe e rongo i tetahi mea i taua wāhi, arā, ka ngoikore koe. Engari ka puta noa tēnei i ngā paparanga o waho o te wāhi i pania ai te rongoā.
Ngā mea hei tūpato māu i te wā e whakamahi ana i ēnei
Ahakoa ka hokona e koe he rongoā kore utu (OTC), me pānui marie koe i ngā tohutohu i mua i te whakamahinga. Ka whakamāramahia te nui me te auau o te whakamahinga. Ki te ruarua koe, pātai atu ki tō tākuta.
Ki te mea kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi mea pēnei, inā koa mō tāu tamaiti nohinohi, pānuihia ngā tohutohu kei runga i te rongoā me te āta. Tirohia mēnā he tika mō te tau o te tamaiti. He mea tino nui kia kaua e tukuna e te tamaiti ki roto i tōna waha i muri i te paninga. Ki te horomia ēnei, ka pā he pānga kino ki a ia, inā koa mō ngā tamariki nohinohi.
Kia mutu te whakamahi i ēnei rongoā, rongoatia kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki me ngā mōkai te toro atu .
He pānga taha anō kei reira?
I te nuinga o te wā, he haumaru ēnei. Engari, pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā pānga taha. He nui rawa te mōrearea o ngā pānga taha mēnā ka nui rawa te whakamahi, mēnā rānei ka horomia e koe.
| Ngā pānga taha pea | |
|---|---|
| Ngā pānga taha noa (he maha ngā wā ka nui rawa te whakamahinga) | |
| - Te tirohanga pōuri | - Te rongonga i ngā oro i roto i ngā taringa (tinnitus) |
| - He reka whakarewa i roto i te mangai | - Pōuriuri |
| - Te hiamoe | - Te tere o te manawa, te koretake rānei o te manawa |
| - Te ānini me te ngenge | - Ngā mate hopuhopu |
| Ngā Tauhohenga Mate Pāwera - He mea onge tēnei. | |
| Ngā mate pāwera iti: - Te whero o te kiri e horapa ana ki tua atu i te wāhi i pania ai te rongoā - Te nui rawa o te mākūkū - Ngā whewhe | Te uruparenga mate pāwera nui (Anaphylaxis) - he āhuatanga ohorere: - Te pupuhi o ngā ngutu, o te arero, o te korokoro rānei - Te uaua ki te manawa - Pōuriuri - Mamae puku, ruaki |
Ki te puta he mate pāwera iti ki a koe, kati te whakamahi i te rongoā. Ki te mau tonu ngā tohu, tirohia he tākuta.
Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu mate pāwera kino (anaphylaxis), he āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnā. Waea atu ki te 1990 tonu atu, haere rānei ki te Tari Ohorere (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Me tino toro atu koe ki te tākuta i roto i ngā take e whai ake nei:
- Ki te kore tō āhua e pai ake i muri i ngā rā e whitu o te tango i te rongoā, ki te kino haere rānei.
- Mena ka puta he mate kiri (hei tauira, he pupuhi, he whero nui, he mahana).
- Ki te horomia e koe tēnei rongoā , inā koa he tamaiti, waea atu ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital . Me toro atu hoki ki te tākuta i te wā e taea ai.
He momo rongoā tino whai hua ngā rongoā whakangote ā-papa e whakaora ana i te mamae iti me te mākūkū mō te wā poto. Engari, pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, he mea nui kia whakamahia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko ngā rongoā whakangote kiri he momo rongoā e pania ana ki te mata o te kiri hei whakaora i ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae me te mākūkū mō te wā poto. Kāore e whakaora i te mate.
- I mua i te whakamahinga o tētahi rongoā, me pānui marie te pepa tohutohu e haere tahi mai ana.
- Kia tino tupato i te whakamahinga me te penapena i ēnei mā ngā tamariki. Puritia kia kore e taea e rātou te toro atu.
- Ki te kore tō āhua e pai ake, e kino haere rānei, ki te puta rānei ngā tohumate mate pāwera ki a koe, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu.
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