Kei te mōhio koe ki te mate moe o Awherika – te Trypanosomiasis? | Nirogi Lanka

Kua rongo koe i tētahi mate onge, kino hoki e kitea ana i ētahi wāhi o Āwherika? E kīia ana tēnei e ngā tākuta ko te Trypanosomiasis . He maha ngā tāngata e kī ana ko te "African Sleeping Sickness" nā te mea ko tētahi o ōna tohu matua ko te hiahia nui ki te moe i te whanaketanga o te mate. Ko te mea pono, he mate kino tēnei i puta mai i tētahi pirinoa. I Nirogi Lanka , e hiahia ana mātou ki te āwhina i a koe kia mārama ki te mahi a tēnei mate me ngā mea me mōhio koe mōna.

He aha te Trypanosomiasis?

Ki te kī ngāwari, he mate pirinoa kino te Trypanosomiasis ka horapa puta noa i ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō tinana. I te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki:

• Tō kiri
• Tō toto
• Ō pūnga lymph
• Ko tō roro me te wai e karapoti ana i tō roro me tō taurakira , e mōhiotia ana ko te wai cerebrospinal.

Ka horapa tēnei mate mā te ngau a tētahi momo namu motuhake e kitea ana i Āwherika Equatorial , e kiia nei ko te namu Tsetse.He pepeke nui, he parauri-kōwhai, he parauri pouri rānei ngā namu Tsetse e whāngai toto ana, ā, ko te roa kei waenganui i te 0.2 ki te 0.6 inihi (tata ki te 6 ki te 16 mm). Ko Āwherika Ekuatoria te rohe e whiti ana i te ekuatoria i raro i te Koraha o Sahara. Ka puta pea ngā tohu i roto i ētahi wiki ki ētahi marama i muri i te pangia.

Ko te mea nui, ahakoa he mate ka taea te rongoā i te Trypanosomiasis, ka mate pea mēnā kāore e rongoatia .

E mōhiotia ana hoki tēnei āhuatanga e ētahi atu ingoa:

• Mate moe o Āwherika
• Te trypanosomiasis o Āwherika
• Te trypanosomiasis Āwherika tangata (HAT)

He aha i kiia ai ko te "mate moe o Awherika"?

E rua ngā take matua mō tēnei ingoa. Tuatahi, ka tukuna ngā pirinoa e te ngaru Tsetse taketake o Āwherika Equatorial. Tuarua, ko tētahi tohu o te mate ko tōna pānga ki tō huringa moe , he maha ngā wā ka hiamoe roa, ka tino hiamoe i te awatea.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei mate?

I ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, he tino horapa te Trypanosomiasis. E ai ki te World Hauora Organization (WHO), tata ki te 30,000 ngā keehi i pūrongohia i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1990 me te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 2000. Heoi, nā ngā mahi whakahaere pakari i whakatinanahia i roto i ngā tekau tau rua kua pahure ake nei, kua tino heke te maha o ngā keehi . I te tau 2020, he iti iho i te 700 ngā keehi i pūrongohia puta noa i te ao.

He aha ngā tohu o te Trypanosomiasis?

Ka āta puta haere ngā tohu. Ahakoa ehara tēnei mate i te mate taketake o tō tātou rohe, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā tohu e whai ake nei:

• He puku pupuhi, kua memeha te tae (whero, papura, parauri rānei) i te wāhi i ngaua ai e te ngaro, ā, ka mamae pea.
• Te kirika hokihoki .
• Ngā makariri .
• Ngā mamae o te upoko .
• Ngā mamae o ngā uaua .
• Mamae hononga .
• Te kiri mākūkū .
• Te mate toto iti (te iti o ngā toto whero).
• Te pupuhi o te mata me/ngā pona lymph rānei .
• Te hiamoe me te uaua ki te ara ake.
• Te pōhēhē , te uaua rānei ki te arotahi.
• Te uaua ki te hikoi, ki te kōrero rānei .

Ki te kore e tika te maimoatanga hauora , ka taea e te Trypanosomiasis te arahi ki te haurangi, te koma, tae atu ki te mate .

He aha te take o te Trypanosomiasis?

E rua ngā momo protozoa iti-pūtau-kotahi e hua mai ana i tēnei āhuatanga:

• Trypanosoma brucei gambiense : Neke atu i te 90% o ngā take te take.
• Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense: I raro iho i te 10% o ngā take ka pāngia e te Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense .

Me pēhea te horapa o tēnei mate ki te tangata?

Ka pangia te tangata e te Trypanosomiasis mā te ngau a te ngaro Tsetse kua pangia . Ka riro mai i ēnei ngaro ngā pirinoa mai i ngā kararehe kua pangia (pērā i te kau, te hipi, te koati, te poaka, te hōiho, te kamera rānei) mai i ētahi atu tangata kua pangia rānei.

He mate hopuhopu te Trypanosomiasis?

Ka horahia te mate mā te ngau a te namu. Heoi, ki te mea kei te hapu koe, ka taea te hora i te mate ki tō pēpi .

Hei tāpiri, ahakoa he tino onge, ka taea te horapa mā te whakawhiti toto . Kia mōhio koe, e whai ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā tikanga haumaru tino pakari kia āta tirotirohia, kia haumaru hoki ngā tuku toto katoa.

Ko wai te mea tino mōrearea ki tēnei mate?

He ao tūroa ngā ngārara Tsetse, arā, he kaha tonu tā rātou noho i te awatea. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka noho rātou ki ngā ngahere me ngā savannas (he whenua e whakakotahi ana i ngā āhuatanga o te ngahere me te whenua tarutaru) i Āwherika equator. Ki te noho koe ki ēnei rohe motuhake, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pangia koe e te Trypanosomiasis.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate Trypanosomiasis?

Ka taea e tō tākuta te tautuhi i te Trypanosomiasis mā te arotake i tō hītori hauora, te matapaki i ō tohu me tō hītori haerenga tata nei, me te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau tinana hōhonu.

Whai muri i tēnei, ka tonoa pea e tō tākuta he whakamātautau tātaritanga motuhake hei whakaū i te mate.

He aha ngā whakamātautau tātaritanga e whakamahia ana?

Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka kitea te Trypanosomiasis:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakarato hauora he ngira angiangi hei kohi i tētahi tauira toto iti mai i tētahi uaua i tō ringa. Kātahi ka tirohia tēnei tauira i raro i tētahi karuārai hei tirotiro mō te aroaro o ngā pirinoa.
• Whakamātautau wai o te kōpuku lymph: Ka whakamahia pea e te tākuta he ngira hei tango wai mai i te kōpuku lymph pupuhi hei tirotiro mō ngā pirinoa.
• Te wero i te tuaiwi (te wero i te tuara): I tēnei tikanga, ka werohia e te tākuta he ngira ki waenganui i ngā tuaiwi o tō tuara o raro hei kohi i te wai cerebrospinal . Ka tātarihia e rātou tēnei wai mō te aroaro o ngā pirinoa, ngā tohu mumura rānei, pērā i te nui haere o ngā toto toto mā.

Ka taea te rongoā i te Trypanosomiasis?

Āe, mā te tātaritanga wawe me te maimoatanga tika, ka taea te whakaora katoa i te Trypanosomiasis. Ko tāu mahere maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo Protozoa motuhake i puta ai te mate me te mea kua horapa te pirinoa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana, inā koa ko tō roro.

• Mena kāore te mate i horapa ki tō roro, ki te wai cerebrospinal rānei , ka tohua pea e tō tākuta:
• Mena kei a koe (Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense) : Suramin .
• Mena kei a koe (Trypanosoma brucei gambiense) : Fexinidazole , Pentamidine rānei .
• Mena kua tae te mate ki tō roro, ki tō wai cerebrospinal rānei , ka tohua pea e tō tākuta:
• Mena kei a koe (Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense) : Melarsoprol .
• Mena kei a koe (Trypanosoma brucei gambiense) : Fexinidazole , Eflornithine , Nifurtimox , Melarsoprol rānei.

I ētahi wā, ka taea te hoatu i ngā corticosteroids hei whakaiti i te mumura, te mamae o ngā hononga, me ngā mamae uaua.

Ka taea te hoatu i ēnei rongoā hei pire ā-waha, hei rongoā uaua rānei. He mea nui kia oti katoa te rongoā i tohua e tō tākuta, ahakoa kua tīmata koe te pai ake. Ki te kore e pena, ka hoki anō pea te mate, ā, ka uaua ake te maimoatanga ā muri ake nei.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te maimoatanga? Me pēhea tā tātou aroturuki i te whakaoranga?

Kāore he whakamātautau kotahi e whakaatu pono ana kua tangohia katoatia te pirinoa i roto i tō tinana. Nō reira, ka tirotirohia koe e tō tākuta mō te rua tau pea i muri i te maimoatanga hei tirotiro mēnā ka hoki mai anō ngā tohu. Mēnā ka hoki mai anō ngā tohu, ka whakamātautau anō rātou i te toto me te wai o te roro hei tirotiro mēnā kei te noho te pirinoa.

Kia pēhea te tere o taku ora ake i muri i te maimoatanga?

Ko tō tīma hauora te puna pai rawa atu mō ēnei mōhiohio. I runga i te kaha o tō mate, ka taea e rātou te whakarato i tētahi wā e matapaetia ana mō tō whakaoranga.

Ka aha mēnā kei a au te Trypanosomiasis?

Ki te kitea wawetia te mate, me te tika o te maimoatanga, ka tino pai te tumanako mō te ora. Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro e whiwhi maimoatanga ana i roto i ngā wiki e rua, e toru rānei i muri i te pangia ka ora katoa.

Heoi, ki te kore e rongoatia, ka mate pea te Trypanosomiasis. Ahakoa kei te taea tonu te rongoā i muri i te taenga o te pirinoa ki te roro me te wai cerebrospinal, ka nui ake te uaua, ā, ka heke te matapae mō te oranga.

He aha te auau ora mō te mate moe?

Neke atu i te 95% o te hunga whai Trypanosomiasis ka ora ina rongoatia wawetia, ā, ina tika hoki.

He aha te tirohanga mō te Trypanosomiasis?

Kua tino angitu ngā mahi ki te whakaiti i te maha o ngā mate Trypanosomiasis i roto i ngā tau 20 kua pahure ake nei. Kua whakatakoto te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO) i tētahi whāinga kia whakakorea te Trypanosomiasis hei tūmomo mōrearea hauora tūmatanui i te tau 2030. Ko tā rātou whāinga kia tutuki tēnei mā roto i ētahi rautaki matua:

• Te whakapiki ake i te pūtea mō ngā rangahau.
• Te whakawhanake i ngā tikanga whakamātautau tātaritanga kua whakapai ake.
• Te whakarato i te maimoatanga tere, whai hua.
• Te whakawhāiti i te whakapā i waenga i ngā ngārara Tsetse me te tangata.

Ka taea te ārai i te Trypanosomiasis?

Āe. Mena kei te haere koe ki ngā wāhi e horapa ana tēnei mate, ka taea e koe te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā ngau a te ngārara Tsetse mā te whai i ēnei taunakitanga mai i Nirogi Lanka:

• Kaua e haere ki ngā wāhi morearea.
• Me mau he kākahu taumaha, he kākahu tiaki, pērā i te tarau roa me ngā hāte ringaringa roa, nā te mea ka taea e ngā ngaro Tsetse te ngau i te papanga angiangi.
• Kōwhiria he kākahu tae mārō. Ka kukumea ngā ngārara Tsetse e ngā tae kanapa me ngā tae pōuri. Kōwhiria he mā, he hina, he kirīmi, he beige rānei.
• Kaua e okioki tata ki ngā rakau iti i te awatea. Ahakoa he kaha te mahi a ngā ngārara Tsetse i te awatea, he maha tonu ā rātou rapunga atarangi i ēnei wāhi i ngā wā tino wera o te rā.
• Tāutahia ngā ārai ki ngā matapihi me ngā tatau.
• Me noho ki roto i te whare i ngā wā tino pukumahi o ngā ngārara Tsetse.
• Tāpirihia ngā ārai pepeke, ngā matū rānei kua whakaaetia ki ō kākahu, ki ō tēneti, me tō kupenga.
• Moe i roto i tētahi tēneti whatu pai, i raro rānei i tētahi kupenga tiaki. Me whakarite kia ū tonu te reti o tō tēneti.
• Tirohia ngā waka(ngā motuka, ngā taraka rānei) mō ngā namu Tsetse i mua i te urunga mai, nā te mea ka kukumea rātou e te nekehanga me te puehu.

He kano ārai mate mō te Trypanosomiasis?

Kāo, kāore he kano ārai mate, he rongoā ārai rānei e wātea ana mō te Trypanosomiasis i tēnei wā.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō mēnā kei a au te Trypanosomiasis?

Ki te kore koe e pai te āhua i muri i tō hokinga mai i tētahi rohe e kitea whānuitia ana te Trypanosomiasis, he mea nui kia kite tonu koe i te tākuta . Ahakoa kāore koe e mahara i ngaua koe, whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mō tō hītori haerenga. Kia ora katoa ai koe, me piri tonu ki te mahere maimoatanga kua whakaritea e koe.

Hei tāpiri, mā te okioki pai me te inu i te nui o ngā wai ka tautoko i tō tukanga whakaora.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kua noho koe ki ngā wāhi e mōrearea ana te ngau a te ngārara Tsetse, ā, kua puta ngā tohu o te Trypanosomiasis, me rapu wawe tonu i te awhina hauora.

Whai muri i te maimoatanga, me haere koe ki ngā tirotiro hauora auau — ia ono marama te nuinga mō te rua tau pea. Mena he tohu kei te hoki mai anō te mate, ka whakahaerehia pea e tō tākuta he whakamātautau toto me te wai cerebrospinal.

Āhea ahau me haere ki te Rūma Ohotata (ER)?

Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu kino e whai ake nei, haere tonu ki te tari whawhati tata, waea atu rānei ki te 911 (ki tō nama ratonga whawhati tata rānei):

• Te kirika e neke atu ana i te 103°F (40°C).
• Te pōhēhē, te kore rānei o te aronga.
• Ngā hopukanga.

Ngā pātai hei pātai atu ki tō tākuta

Ina toro atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, ka hiahia pea koe ki te pātai i ēnei pātai e whai ake nei:

• I pēhea rawa ahau i pangia ai e te Trypanosomiasis?
• Mena ehara tēnei i te Trypanosomiasis, he aha atu ngā āhuatanga ka taea te whakamārama i aku tohumate?
• He pēhea te kino o tōku āhua?
• He aha ngā whakamātautau ka mahia hei tautuhi i te Trypanosomiasis?
• He aha te maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe?
• He pānga taha anō kei te pā mai i te maimoatanga kua tūtohutia?
• Āhea ahau me tumanako ka tīmata te pai ake o te ahua?
• He aha atu anō taku e taea ai hei tere ake i taku whakaoranga?
• Me tirotiro ahau mō ngā tohu hou, ngā tohu kino rānei?
• Āhea ahau me hoki mai anō mō ​​ngā whakamātautau whai muri?

Ka taea e koe te pāngia e te Trypanosomiasis neke atu i te kotahi?

Ae, ka taea e koe te pangia e te Trypanosomiasis neke atu i te kotahi. Mēnā ka ora pai koe i tētahi mate o mua, kāore e hoatu he ārai mate ki a koe, ko te tikanga ka noho tonu koe hei ngāwari ki te pangia anō.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Trypanosomiasis Āwherika me te Trypanosomiasis Amerikana?

Ko te American Trypanosomiasis e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te mate Chagas . He mate pirinoa motuhake tēnei i puta mai i te pirinoa Trypanosoma cruzi . Ka horapa te nuinga ki te tangata mā te pa atu ki ngā paru o ngā pepeke Triatomine kua pangia, e kiia ana ko ngā "ngā pepeke kihi."

Ngā Kaupapa Matua (Karere hei Whakahoki ki te Kāinga)

Me whakarāpopoto ngā kōrero tino nui mō te Trypanosomiasis mō tō hauora:

• He mate pirinoa tēnei e horahia ana e te ngau a ngā ngārara Tsetse , e kitea ana i ngā rohe motuhake o Āwherika.
• Ahakoa ka taea te rongoā mēnā ka kitea wawetia , ka taea te noho hei mate mōrearea mēnā kāore e rongoātia.
• Ko ngā tohu tōmua ko te kirika, te mamae o ngā uaua, me te pupuhi o ngā kōpū repe, ka piki haere pea ki te hiamoe nui i te awatea me te pōhēhē.
• Mena kei te haere koe ki ngā rohe e noho puku ana te iwi, he mea nui kia tūpato koe kei ngaua koe e te namu .
• Ki te puta he tohu i muri i te toro atu ki aua rohe, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora .

Ko te tumanako ka āwhina ēnei mōhiohio i a koe kia noho mōhio tonu. Kia ora, kia ora hoki koe me Nirogi Lanka!

Ngā Tohu: Trypanosomiasis, Te Mate Moe o Awherika, Ngārara Tsetse, te mate pirinoa, te hauora haere, ngā tohu