E mōhio ana koe ki te Trypanosomiasis, te mate moe e kitea ana i Āwherika?

Kua rongo koe i tētahi mate rerekē, he mate mōrearea paku nei e puta ana i ētahi wāhi o Āwherika? Ka kiia e ngā tākuta ko te trypanosomiasis. Ka kiia hoki e ētahi ko te "mate moe Āwherika" nā te mea ka nui haere te hiamoe. He mate kino tēnei i puta mai i tētahi pirinoa. Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō ēnei mea katoa i tēnei rā.

He aha tēnei mate Trypanosomiasis?

He kupu whakarāpopoto, he mate pirinoa tino kino te trypanosomiasis. Ka taea e ia te horapa ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō tātou tinana. Kia tirohia tātou te wāhi e pā ai:

• Mō tō kiri
• Mō ō toto
• Ki ō pona lymph
• Ko tō roro me te wai e karapoti ana i tō roro me tō taurakira , e kiia nei ko te wai cerebrospinal.

Ka horapa tēnei mate mā te ngau a tētahi momo namu motuhake e kitea ana i Āwherika Equatorial . Ka kiia ēnei namu he namu tsetse . He namu nui, he parauri-kōwhai, he parauri pouri rānei ēnei namu tsetse e ngote toto ana. Whakaarohia, ka taea e ēnei namu te eke ki te 0.2 ki te 0.6 inihi (arā, tata ki te 6 ki te 16 mirimita) te roa. Ko Āwherika Equatorial te wāhanga o Āwherika e rere ana i te equatorial, i raro i te Koraha o Sahara. Ka puta pea ngā tohu i roto i ētahi wiki, i ētahi marama rānei i muri i te pangia.

Ko te mea nui, he mate ka taea te rongoā i te trypanosomiasis. Heoi, ki te kore e rongoatia tika, ka taea te arahi ki te mate .

He maha atu ngā ingoa e huaina ana mō tēnei mate:

• Mate moe o Āwherika
• Te trypanosomiasis o Āwherika
• Te trypanosomiasis Āwherika tangata (HAT)

He aha i huaina ai tēnei ko te "mate moe o Āwherika"?

E rua ngā take e kīia ai tēnei mate ko te trypanosomiasis e te tini tāngata, arā, ko te "mate moe o Āwherika". Ko tētahi, ko ngā pirinoa e hua ai tēnei mate ka tukuna e ngā ngaru tsetse i Āwherika Equatorial. Ko tētahi atu, ko tētahi o ngā tohu matua o tēnei mate, ka pā ki tō moe . Arā, ka hiamoe tonu koe.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei mate?

He mate tino noa te trypanosomiasis i mua. E ai ki te World Health Organization (WHO), tata ki te 30,000 ngā keehi i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1990 me te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 2000. Heoi, nā ngā mahi whakahaere i mahia i roto i ngā tau 20 kua hipa, kua tino heke te maha o ngā keehi.I te tau 2020, iti iho i te 700 ngā kēhi o te trypanosomiasis kua pūrongohia.

He aha ngā tohu o te Trypanosomiasis?

Ka puta ngā tohu o tēnei mate tetahi i muri i tetahi. Tirohia mēnā e mōhio ana koe ki ēnei (nā te mea kāore tēnei mate e kitea ana i tō tātou whenua, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ēnei):

• Tērā pea ka puta he puku pupuhi, he kōroke te tae (whero, papura, parauri rānei) ki te wāhi i ngaua ai. Ka mamae pea tēnei.
• He kirika e haere mai ana, e haere atu ana (he kirika auau) .
• Kei te mātao haere te tinana (Chills) .
• Te mamae o te upoko .
• Te mamae o ngā uaua .
• Te mamae o ngā hononga .
• Te kiri mākūkū .
• He hekenga o ngā toto whero i roto i te toto, arā , he anemia .
• Te pupuhi o te mata me/ngā pona lymph rānei .
• Te uaua ki te ara ake, te hiamoe pinepine .
• Te kore e taea te arotahi, te āhua o te kore mohio (Pōhēhē) .
• Te uaua ki te hikoi, ki te kōrero rānei .

Ki te kore e rongoatia tika , ka taea e te trypanosomiasis te whakararuraru i te haurangi , te koma, tae atu ki te mate .

He aha ngā take o te tripanosomiasis?

E rua ngā momo pirinoa moroiti pūtau-kotahi e kiia nei ko te protozoa , e hua mai ana tēnei mate.

• Trypanosoma brucei gambiense . Neke atu i te 90% o ngā take o te trypanosomiasis te take o tēnei pirinoa.
• Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense . E iti iho i te 10% o ngā take ka pāngia e tēnei pirinoa.

Me pēhea te pāngia o te tangata e tēnei mate?

Ka horapa te trypanosomiasis ki te tangata mā te ngau a ngā namu tsetse kua pangia . Ka riro mai i ngā namu tsetse ēnei pirinoa mai i ngā kararehe kua pangia (pērā i te kau, te hipi, te koati, te poaka, te hōiho me ngā kamera) mai rānei i ētahi atu tāngata kua pangia e te mate.

He mate hopuhopu te Trypanosomiasis?

Ko te ngau a te namu tsetse kua pangia te mate trypanosomiasis te take nui. Heoi, ki te hapu koe, ka taea e koe te tuku i te mate ki tō pēpi .

Ko tētahi atu mea, he iti noa te tūponotanga ka horapa tēnei mate mā te whakawhiti toto . Engari he tino onge. Nā te mea he maha ngā mahi whakatūpato a ngā kaiwhakarato hauora kia noho haumaru ai te tuku toto.

Ko wai te hunga e tino pāngia ana e tēnei mate?

Ko ngā ngārara Tsetse he ngārara e ora ana i te awatea, ā, ka noho ora rātou i te awatea.He momo namu. E noho ana rātou i ngā wāhi ngahere, i ngā savanna rānei (he huinga o te ngahere me te koraha) i Āwherika Equatorial. Nō reira, ki te noho koe ki ēnei wāhi mō te wā roa, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te trypanosomiasis.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate Trypanosomiasis?

Ka taea e te tākuta te tautuhi i te trypanosomiasis mā te tango i tō hītori hauora, te pātai mō ō tohu me tō hītori haerenga tata nei, me te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau tinana.

I muri i tēnā, ka tonoa pea e te tākuta ētahi whakamātautau motuhake hei whakaū i te mate.

He aha ngā whakamātautau tātaritanga?

Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka taea te tautuhi i te trypanosomiasis:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto : I tēnei mahi, ka tangohia e te tākuta tētahi tauira toto iti mai i tētahi uaua i tō ringa mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngira angiangi. Kātahi ka tirohia i raro i tētahi karuārai hei tirotiro mēnā he pirinoa kei reira.
• Whakamātautau wai o te kōpū lymph : Ka whakamahia e te tākuta he ngira hei tango wai mai i te kōpū lymph e pupuhi ana, hei tirotiro mō ngā pirinoa.
• Te pokanga tuaiwi / Te weronga o te lumbar : I tēnei mahi, ka werohia e te tākuta he ngira ki waenganui i ngā tuaiwi e rua i roto i tō tuara o raro (rohe lumbar) ka tangohia he iti o te wai cerebrospinal . Ka tirohia mēnā he pirinoa, he nui te maha o ngā toto toto ma, me ētahi atu tohu o te mate.

Ka taea te rongoā i te trypanosomiasis?

Āe, ki te kitea wawetia, ā, ki te rongoatia tika, ka taea te whakaora katoa i te trypanosomiasis. Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo protozoa kua pangia koe, me te mea kua horapa te mate ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana, inā koa te roro.

• Mena kāore te mate trypanosomiasis i horapa ki tō roro, ki te wai cerebrospinal rānei , ka tohua pea e tō tākuta ngā rongoā pēnei i:
• Kei a koe a Suramin, he pirinoa ko Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense te ingoa.
• Mena kei a koe te '(Trypanosoma brucei gambiense)', me tango e koe te Fexinidazole , te Pentamidine rānei.
• Mena kua pāngia tō roro, tō wai cerebrospinal rānei e te mate trypanosomiasis , ka tohua pea e tō tākuta ngā rongoā pēnei i:
• Kei a koe te Melarsoprol, e kiia nei ko `(Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense)`.
• Mena kei a koe te `(Trypanosoma brucei gambiense)`, me tango e koe te Fexinidazole , te Eflornithine , te Nifurtimox rāneiMelarsoprol.

I ētahi wā, ka tohua pea he corticosteroids hei whakaiti i te pupuhi me te mamae o ngā hononga me ngā uaua.

Ka taea te hoatu i tēnei rongoā hei pire (me te wai) hei wai rānei ka hoatu ki roto i te uaua (mā roto i te uaua). Ko te mea nui ko te tango i te rongoā katoa i tohua e tō tākuta, ahakoa kua tīmata koe ki te pai ake. Ki te kore, ka hoki mai anō te trypanosomiasis, ka uaua ake te rongoā.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te maimoatanga? Me pēhea taku tirotiro mēnā kei te ora tonu ahau?

Kāore he whakamātautau tuturu hei whakaū kua kore koe e pangia e te trypanosomiasis. Nō reira, ka tirotirohia koe e ngā tākuta mō te rua tau i muri i te maimoatanga kia kite ai mēnā ka hoki mai anō ngā tohu. Ki te puta anō ngā tohu, ka whakahaerehia pea e rātou he whakamātautau toto me te wai cerebrospinal hei tirotiro mō ngā pirinoa.

Kia pēhea te tere o taku ora ake i muri i te maimoatanga?

Ko tō tākuta te tangata pai rawa atu hei whakautu i tēnei. I runga i te kaha o tō mate, ka taea e ia te whakatau tata i te roa o te wā ka pai ake ai tō āhua i muri i te maimoatanga.

He aha ngā mea ka puta mēnā he trypanosomiasis tōku?

Ki te kitea wawetia, ā, ki te tika te rongoā, he tino pai te tūponotanga ka ora mai i te trypanosomiasis. Ka ora te nuinga o te tangata mēnā ka whiwhi maimoatanga i roto i ngā wiki e rua ki te toru o te pangia.

Heoi, ki te kore e rongoatia tika, he tokomaha te hunga e mate ana i te trypanosomiasis. Ka taea tonu te rongoā ahakoa kua pāngia te roro me te wai cerebrospinal e te pirinoa. Heoi, he iti te tūponotanga ki te whakaora i ngā oranga.

He aha ngā tūponotanga ka ora i te mate moe?

Mā te maimoatanga tika, neke atu i te 95% o te hunga e pangia ana e te trypanosomiasis ka ora.

He aha te tirohanga mō te trypanosomiasis?

I roto i ngā tau 20 kua pahure ake nei, kua tino angitu ngā mahi ki te whakaiti i te maha o ngā mate trypanosomiasis. Kua whakatakoto te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO) i tētahi whāinga kia whakakorea te trypanosomiasis hei raruraru hauora tūmatanui i te tau 2030. Ko tā rātou e tumanako ana kia tutuki tēnei whāinga mā te:

• Whakaratohia he pūtea nui ake mō ngā rangahau.
• Te whakawhanake i ngā tikanga whakamātautau pai ake.
• Te whakarato tere i te maimoatanga.
• Te whakawhāiti i te whakapā i waenga i ngā ngārara tsetse me te tangata.

Ka taea te ārai i te Trypanosomiasis?

Āe, ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mea hei tiaki i a koe kei ngaua e ngā ngārara tsetse (ina koa kei te haere koe ki ngā wāhi e horapa ana tēnei mate):

• Kaua e haere ki ngā wāhi kua pangia e te mate.
• Me mau he kākahu matotoru , he tarau roa, me he ringaringa roa, nā te mea ka taea e ngā ngaro tsetse te ngau i ngā kākahu angiangi.
• Kākahuhia ngā kākahu tae mārō. Ka kukumea ngā ngārara Tsetse e ngā tae pouri me ngā tae kanapa. Kōwhiria ngā kākahu he tae mā, he hina, he kirīmi, he parauri, he beige rānei.
• Kaua e noho tata ki ngā rakau iti i te awatea. Ahakoa he kaha te mahi a ngā ngārara tsetse i te awatea, i ētahi wā ka rapu marumaru rātou i waenga i ngā rakau iti i te wā tino wera o te rā.
• Tāutahia ngā ārai ki ngā matapihi me ngā tatau.
• Me noho ki roto i te whare i ngā wā e tino pukumahi ana ngā ngārara tsetse.
• Tāpirihia he rehu, he matū rānei ki ngā kākahu, ki ngā tēneti me ngā uhi kupenga hei pei i ngā ngaro tsetse.
• Moe i roto i tētahi tēneti he angiangi te mata, whakamahia rānei he kupenga tiaki ina moe koe. Kia tino kati te reti o tō tēneti.
• I mua i te ekenga ki roto i ngā motuka, i ngā taraka rānei, tirohia mēnā kei roto ngā ngārara tsetse. Ka kukumea rātou e ngā nekehanga me te puehu e whakaohokia ana e ngā waka.

He kano ārai mate mō te Trypanosomiasis?

Kāo, kāore he kano ārai mate, he rongoā rānei hei ārai i te trypanosomiasis i tēnei wā.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō mēnā he trypanosomiasis tōku?

Ki te tīmata koe te māuiui i muri i te haerenga ki tētahi rohe e kitea whānuitia ana te trypanosomiasis, he mea nui kia kite tonu koe i tētahi tākuta . Ahakoa kāore koe e mahara kua ngaua koe e te rango tsetse, me kōrero ki tō tākuta mēnā kua noho koe ki tētahi rohe i tūpono ai koe ki te mate. Me whai i tā rātou mahere maimoatanga kia tino ora ai koe.

Waihoki, mā te nui o te okiokinga me te inu i te nui o ngā wai ka tere ai tō ora.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kua roa koe e noho ana i ngā wāhi e mōrearea ana koe ki te ngauhia e ngā ngārara tsetse, ā, ka puta ngā tohu o te trypanosomiasis, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.

I muri i te maimoatanga, me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā tirotiro auau - i ia ono marama mō ngā tau e rua. Mēnā ka puta anō ngā tohu o te mate, ka tangohia e tō tākuta he toto me ngā tauira wai cerebrospinal.

Āhea ahau me haere ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) ?

Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu kino, haere ki te Rūma Ohotata (ER) tata rawa atu, waea atu rānei ki te 911 (ki tō nama ohotata ā-rohe rānei):

• He kirika neke atu i te 103 nekehanga Fahrenheit (40 nekehanga Celsius).
• Te pōhēhē, te kore rānei o te aronga.
• Ngā hopuhopu .

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu koe ki te tākuta?

Ina kite koe i tō tākuta, ka taea e koe te pātai i ēnei pātai:

• Nō te aha rawa ahau i pāngia ai e te trypanosomiasis?
• Mena kāore he trypanosomiasis i roto i ahau, he aha atu anō ngā mate ka pā mai ki ahau?
• He pēhea te kino o tōku āhua?
• He aha ngā whakamātautau ka mahia hei tautuhi i te trypanosomiasis?
• He aha ngā maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe?
• He pānga taha kei ngā maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe?
• Āhea ahau ka tīmata ai te pai ake?
• He aha atu anō taku e taea ai hei tere ake i taku whakaoranga?
• Me āwangawanga ahau mō ngā tohu hou, ngā tohu kino rānei?
• Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta mō ētahi atu whakamātautau?

Ka taea e au te pāngia e te trypanosomiasis neke atu i te kotahi?

Ae, ka taea e koe te pāngia e te trypanosomiasis neke atu i te kotahi. Mēnā he maimoatanga angitu mō te trypanosomiasis, kāore e ārai i a koe kei pāngia anō koe e te trypanosomiasis.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Trypanosomiasis Āwherika me te Trypanosomiasis Amerikana?

Ko te American Trypanosomiasis tētahi atu ingoa mō te mate Chagas . He momo mate pirinoa anō tēnei. Nā te pirinoa e kīia nei ko Trypanosoma cruzi te take. Ko te pirinoa Trypanosoma cruzi te mea tino horapa mā te ngau a ngā pepeke Triatomine kua pangia (e mōhiotia ana ko ngā "ngā pepeke kihi").

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Āe, me whakarāpopoto tātou i ngā mea tino nui kua kōrerohia e tātou mō te trypanosomiasis:

• He mate pirinoa tēnei e horahia ana e te ngau a ngā ngaro tsetse , ā, e kitea ana i ētahi wāhi o Āwherika.
• Ki te kitea, ā, ka rongoātia i te wā wawe, ka taea te whakaora , ka taea rānei te mate .
• Ko ētahi o ngā tohu ko te kirika, te mamae o te tinana, te pupuhi o ngā kōpū waikura, ā, i muri mai ka hiamoe nui me te pōhēhē.
• Mena kei te haere koe ki ngā wāhi e horapa ana tēnei mate, he mea tino nui kia mahi koe i ngā mahi hei tiaki i a koe mai i ngā namu .
• Ki te puta mai ngā tohu i muri i te hokinga mai i tētahi haerenga pēnei, me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu .

Ko tāku tumanako ka whai hua ēnei kōrero ki a koe. Kia ora tonu!

` Trypanosomiasis, mate moe o Āwherika, rango tsetse, mate pirinoa, mate Āwherika, hiamoe, tohu