Hei wahine, ko tō kōpū tētahi o ngā okana tino nui, tino whakamiharo hoki o tō tinana. Māna e whakahaere tō huringa paheketanga, e whāngai hoki i tētahi pēpi kei te heke mai mō ngā marama. Nō reira, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei okana utu nui i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā, hoahoa hoki, kia ako atu ai tātou mōna.
He aha ngā mahi matua a te kōpū?
Ki te kī māmā noa, e toru ngā mahi matua a te kōpū. He mea tino nui ēnei katoa mō tō hauora uri.
1. Te Hapūtanga: Ina hapu koe, ko tō kōpū te wāhi haumaru mō te tipu o tō pēpi mō ngā marama e iwa. Ka whānui haere pērā i te poihau, ka wātea ai he wāhi mō tō pēpi i a ia e tipu ana. I te wā e whānau ana, ka whakawhāiti tō kōpū hei āwhina i te pana i te pēpi ki waho o tō tara.
2. Te momonatanga: He mea nui te kōpū mō te haputanga o te pēpi. Ka tīmata te hāputanga hauora ina whakatōngia he hua manu kua whakatōkia ki te pakitara o roto o te kōpū.
3. Huringa Paheketanga: Ka puta te toto i roto i tō kōpū i ia marama. Ki te kore e hapu, ka maringi te arai o te kōpū me te toto. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e mātou ko tō "paheketanga" ko tō "pāheketanga" rānei.
He aha te mea ka pa ki te kōpū i te wā o te paheketanga me te hapūtanga?
I ēnei wā e rua, ka puta ngā huringa nui i roto i tō kōpū.
I te wā o te paheketanga
I roto i tō huringa paheketanga, ka mātotoru haere te arai o te kōpū, te endometrium . Ka whiwhi ia i te pai o te rere o te toto. Mā tēnei ka whakarite ia ki te whiwhi me te whakatō i tētahi hua manu kua whakatōkia mēnā ka puta mai.
Whakaarohia kāore i puta te haputanga i taua marama. Kātahi, kāore e hiahiatia ana te arai endometrial kua matotoru pēnei. Nō reira, ka marere, ka puta mai i te tara me te toto. Koinei te tukanga e tupu ana i ia marama hei paheketanga.
I te wā e hapu ana
I muri i te tūtakitanga o te hua manu ki te parāoa, ā, ka whakatōkia ki roto i te pakitara o roto o te kōpū, arā, ki te endometrium matotoru. Ka kiia tēnei ko te whakatōnga . I muri i tēnei ka tīmata te hāputanga. I muri i tēnā, kāore he paheketanga.
Ka rerekē nui te kōpū i te wā e hapu ana. Ka huri mai i te rahi o te rēmana ki te rahi o te merengi. Tata ki te ono wiki i muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi, ka hoki te kōpū ki tōna rahi taketake.
He aha te āhua o te kōpū? He aha ōna wāhanga?
He rite te āhua o te kōpū ki te pea kua hurihia ki raro, ki te rama tawhito rānei. He rite tonu te rahi ki tō ringa kua pūmau. He maha ngā wāhanga matua o te kōpū.
| Wāhanga | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Pūtake | Koinei te wāhanga whānui rawa atu o te kōpū i te tihi. Ka hono ngā ngongo Fallopian e rua ki konei. |
| Tinana | Ko te wāhanga matua o te kōpū. Ka whakatōngia te hua manu kua whakatōkia ki tēnei wāhanga. |
| Te Whenua Tūroa | Ko te wāhanga angiangi o te kōpū i waenganui i te tinana me te cervix. |
| Te kōpū o te kōpū | Ko te wāhanga o raro rawa o te kōpū. Koinei te pūaha ki te tara. Ka tuwhera (ka whānui) tēnei wāhanga kia puta mai ai te pēpi i te wā e whānau ana. |
Kei hea te kōpū? He aha te mea hanga?
Kei roto i tō hope te kōpū, kei muri i tō pūkahukahu, kei mua hoki i tō tōu tuara. E puritia ana e ngā uaua me ngā hononga o te papa hope.
E toru ngā paparanga matua o te kōpū.
| Paparanga | Tūmahi |
|---|---|
| Perimetrium (perimetrium) | Koinei te taupoki tiaki o waho. |
| Te uaua o te ngākau | Koinei te paparanga matotoru o te uaua i waenganui. Koinei te paparanga e totoro ana i te wā e hapu ana, ā, e whakawhāiti ana i te wā e whānau ana hei pana i te pēpi ki waho. |
| Endometrium | Ko te kiriuhi o roto rawa. Ka tukuna i ia marama i te wā paheketanga, ā, ki te hapu koe, ka whakatōngia te pēpi ki tēnei paparanga. |
Ngā tūranga rerekē o te kōpū
Kāore e rite te tūnga o te kōpū o ngā wāhine katoa. Ko te nuinga o ngā kōpū o ngā wāhine he tūnga whakamua, arā, he whakarara ki te taha o te puku. Ka kiia tēnei he kōpū whakamuri . Koinei te āhua noa.
Engari i ētahi wā ka rerekē te tūnga o te kōpū.
- Kōpū hurihuri: E kiia ana hoki ko te "kōpū hurihuri," koinei te wāhi e anga ana te kōpū ki muri, kaua ki te puku.
- Kōpū i mua i te piko: Kua tino piko te kōpū ki mua. I ētahi wā ka pēhia te pūkahukahu, ka mamae hoki.
- Te kōpū piko whakamuri: Kua piko rawa te kōpū ki muri, ka pēhi pea i te tuara o raro.
Ko te mea nui, ki te kore koe e kite i tētahi tohu o te tūranga rerekē o tō kōpū, kaua e manukanuka. He maha ngā wāhine kāore e mōhio kei taua tūranga tō rātou kōpū. Engari ki te pāngia koe e te mamae, he mea nui kia toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.
Ngā mate me ngā raruraru noa e pā ana ki te kōpū
Pērā i ētahi atu okana, ka pāngia te kōpū e ngā momo mate hauora. Anei ētahi o aua mate.
- Ngā fibroids uterine: He pukupuku iti, ehara i te matepukupuku, he kikokiko o te kōpū .
- Ngā polyp o te kōpū: Ngā tipu e puta ana i roto i te arai endometrium.
- Matepukupuku kōpū: Ko ngā matepukupuku e puta ana i roto i te kōpū, pērā i te matepukupuku endometrial.
- Endometriosis: Ko te kiko e tika ana kia noho i roto i te kōpū ka tipu ki waho o te kōpū.
- Mate mumura pelvic (PID): He mate pāwera o ngā whekau whakaputa uri.
- Te hekenga o te kōpū: Ka paheke te kōpū mai i tōna tūranga noa.
- Te kore tamariki: Te uaua ki te hapu tamariki.
He aha ngā tohu o te raruraru o te kōpū?
Mena he raruraru kei roto i tō kōpū, ka pāngia pea koe e ēnei tohu:
- Ngā huringa koretake o te huringa paheketanga (ngā paheketanga koretake, te toto nui).
- Te toto rerekē o te tara.
- Mamae o te hope.
- He rerenga rerekē o te tara.
- Te uaua ki te hapu tamariki.
- Te mamae i te wā e mimi ana (dysuria).
Ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, me toro atu ki tō tākuta . Koinei te mea pai hei mahi.
Ngā whakamātautau mō te tirotiro i te kōpū
Mena kei te whakapae tō tākuta he raruraru kei roto i te kōpū, ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau maha hei whakaū.
| Whakamātautau | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Whakamātautau pelvis | Ka tirohia e te tākuta ō whekau whakaputa uri, pērā i tō kōpū, te kaki, te tara, me ngā ovaries. |
| Matawai Ultrasound | Te whakamahi i ngā ngaru oro hei hanga i tētahi whakaahua o roto o te kōpū. |
| Histeroscopy | Ka whakauruhia he ngongo angiangi me te kāmera e piri ana mā roto i te tenetene hei titiro tika ki roto i te kōpū. |
| Matawai MRI | Te whakamahi i ngā aukume me ngā ngaru reo irirangi hei tiki whakaahua mārama o te kōpū me ngā whekau e karapoti ana. |
He rerekē te maimoatanga mō ngā fibroids uterine i runga i te āhua o te mate. I ētahi wā he rawaka ngā paturopi me te rongoā homoni . Engari i ētahi wā ka hiahiatia he pokanga . Ko te pokanga hei tango katoa i te kōpū ka kiia he hysterectomy . Mā te tākuta e tirotiro i a koe tēnei whakatau.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He okana tino nui te kōpū i roto i te tinana wahine, he mea nui mō te paheketanga, te momonatanga, me te hapūtanga.
- He tino kaha te kōpū ki te whakawhānui i te wā e hapū ana, ā, ka hoki anō ki tōna āhua noa i muri i te whānautanga.
- Mena he rerekē ngā huringa o tō huringa paheketanga, he mamae o raro o te puku, he toto rerekē rānei, kaua e warewaretia , engari me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu .
- Ahakoa ka rerekē te tūnga o tō kōpū, kāore koe e manukanuka ki tēnā mena kāore e whakararuraru i a koe.
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