He mea noa te māharahara me te mataku ina kī mai tō tākuta me pokanga koe nā te mea he raruraru kei roto i tō kanohi. Ina koa mēnā he pokanga kāore i te mōhiotia e tātou te ingoa, pērā i te 'Vitrectomy,' ka nui haere te mataku. Kaua e manukanuka. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia tēnei mea kia tino māmā, kia mārama ai koe, me te mea kei te kōrero koe ki tētahi hoa.
He aha te Vitrectomy?
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te vitrectomy te tango pokanga i te matū rite ki te tiēre i roto i tō kanohi. E mōhiotia ana tēnei tiēre i roto i te rongoā ko te vitreous humor . Koinei te mea e whakakī ana i waenganui o tō karu kanohi, e āwhina ana ki te hoatu i tōna āhua tika.
I tēnei tikanga, ka tapahia e te taote kanohi tētahi tapahi iti rawa ki roto i tō kanohi, ā, ka whakamahia he taputapu tino angiangi hei tango i te tiēre vitreous. I muri i te tangohanga, ka whakatikahia ngā pakaru, ngā raruraru rānei i te wāhanga tino nui o te kanohi, pērā i te retina . Ko te retina te wāhanga rite ki te kiriata o te kāmera e tuku ana i ngā mea e kitea ana e tātou ki te roro hei tohu mārama.
Kia oti te whakatikatika, ka whakakapia te tiēre kua tangohia ki te wai tote parakore, ki te hinu silicone motuhake, ki te mirumiru hau rānei. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te kanohi kia mau tonu tōna āhua, kia mau tonu hoki te retina kua whakatikatikaina ki tōna tūranga.
I roto i ēhea ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te pokanga vitrectomy?
Ko te pokanga vitrectomy te tikanga e taunakitia ana mēnā he ngoikore te tirohanga, he mōrearea rānei ki te ngaro katoa nā te raruraru i roto i te kanohi. Me titiro tātou ki ngā take matua.
| Āhua | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te wehenga o te retina | Ka wehea te retina o te kanohi mai i ngā kiko e piri ana ki a ia. He āhuatanga ohorere tēnei. |
| Te retinopati mate huka | Ka taea e te mate huka te whakararu i ngā oko toto i roto i te kanohi kia turuturu te toto, kia puta ai he wai, he uaua hou, he ngoikore. Ka taea e tēnei te whakakī i te tiēre vitreous ki te toto, ka pōuri te tirohanga. |
| Kōhao macular | He kōhao kei waenganui o te retina (macula), e homai ai ki a tātou te tirohanga tino mārama, tino koi hoki. |
| Puku o te kanohi | Ka huri te macula hei paparanga kiko angiangi e hanga ana ki te mata o te kanohi, ka puta ai te tirohanga hē. |
| Whara kanohi | Ina he toto, he kino rānei kei roto i te kanohi nā tētahi aituā pērā i te werohanga o tētahi mea koi ki te kanohi, i te whiunga rānei. |
| Te mate urutā i roto i te kanohi (Endophthalmitis) | He mate urutā kei roto i te karu i puta mai i te huakita, i te harore rānei. |
| Ngā raruraru arotahi | E tika ana tēnei pokanga mō ētahi pokanga katarata uaua, mō te wā rānei kua motu te karāhe o te kanohi. |
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i mua atu, ā, i te wā o te pokanga?
I mua i te pokanga
Mā tō tākuta koe e tohutohu mārama mō te wā e mutu ai te kai me te inu i te rā i mua i tō pokanga. Me whakamōhio atu hoki koe ki a ia mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe (ina koa ko ngā rongoā whakaiti toto).
Ko te mea nui ko te whai i tētahi e whakawhirinakihia ana e koe hei kawe i a koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō.
I te wā o te pokanga
Ahakoa ka mataku pea koe, ka aro turukihia e te tīma hauora ngā mea katoa, tae atu ki tō tere o te manawa me tō toto toto, puta noa i tēnei wā katoa.
- Te ngoikore:I te nuinga o te wā, ka werohia koe hei whakangāwari i tō kanohi anake (whakamoe ā-rohe). Ka ara ake koe engari kāore e mamae. I ētahi wā uaua, ka tukua pea koe kia moe katoa (whakamoe whānui).
- Tukanga: Me te whakatuwhera i tō kanohi ki tētahi taputapu motuhake, ka whakamahia e te taote pokanga he karuārahi hei tango mārire i te tiēre vitreous me te mahi i ngā whakatikatika e tika ana. Mena he uaua toto kei roto, ka taea hoki te rongoā ki te taiaho.
- Wā: Ka rerekē te roa o te pokanga i runga i te āhua o te whakatikatika e mahia ana. Ahakoa ka roa pea te pokanga māmā mō te haora, ka roa ake pea te pokanga uaua.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga? Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?
I muri i te pokanga, ka puritia koe ki te wāhi whakaora mō tētahi wā, kātahi ka tukuna ki te hōhipera me ngā tohutohu e tika ana ina rite koe ki te hoki ki te kāinga.
Kia maumahara rawa: Ki te mea he mirumiru hau, he hinu silicone rānei kua whakaurua ki roto i tō kanohi, me noho tō mata ki raro mō ētahi rā, mō te wiki rānei. Tērā pea he mea whakamā, engari he mea nui kia ora pai ai tō retina. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta he tohutohu motuhake mō te moe me te tūnga o tō mahunga.
Ka hoatu he pata kanohi me te pātaki kanohi ki a koe. Me whai tika koe i aua tohutohu.
- Te wā whakaora: Kāore e taea e koe te haere ki te mahi, ki te kura rānei mō ngā wiki e rua ki te whā . Me tatari hoki koe mō ētahi rā i mua i te taraiwa.
- Tirohanga: Tērā pea ka pōuriuri te tirohanga i ngā rā tuatahi. He mea noa tēnei. Ka pai haere mārire i roto i te wā. Mēnā ka whakanohoia he mirumiru hau ki roto i te kanohi, tera pea ka roa ētahi wiki ka mārama. Tērā pea ka pōuriuri te tirohanga i te tīmatanga, engari ka mārama haere mai i runga ki raro.
- Ngā Tūponotanga: Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, kei reira ētahi tūponotanga. Hei tauira, te mate pāwera, te toto, te wetewete o te retina, te hanganga wawe o te katarata, me ngā huringa o te pēhanga kanohi. Heoi, he tino onge ēnei.
Āhea koe me waea atu ki te tākuta tonu?
Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei i muri i te pokanga, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta i runga i te wā tonu .
| Ngā tohu e hiahia ana kia aro wawe | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Mēnā he mamae nui | Ehara i te mamae noa, i te mamae e kore e taea te tohe. |
| 🔴 Mena kei te whakaatu koe i ngā tohu o te mate urutā | Te whero nui, te pupuhi, te rere rānei mai i te kanohi. |
| 🔴 Ki te kino haere tō tirohanga | Mena ka pōuri haere te tirohanga, ka heke rānei, kaua e pai ake. |
| 🔴 Ētahi atu tohu kino | Ngā mea katoa e ahua rerekē ana ki a koe. |
Ko te tango i te vitrectomy te otinga tino angitu i ēnei rā mō ngā mate kanohi maha kāore i taea te rongoā i mua. He nui te tūponotanga ka taea te whakaora i tō tirohanga, te whakahoki mai rānei i te tirohanga ngaro. Nō reira, kaua e mataku, ā, me whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta kia tika. Pātai atu ki a rātou mō ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei kei a koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tino nui te pokanga vitrectomy hei whakaora i te tirohanga a te kanohi. Kāore he take e wehi ai.
- He mea nui ngā tohutohu a te tākuta i muri i te pokanga, inā koa me pēhea te pupuri i tō mahunga, hei whakaora.
- He mea noa te pōuri o te tirohanga i ngā rā tōmua, engari ka āta pai haere i roto i te wā.
- Ki te kite koe i tētahi mea pēnei i te mamae nui, ngā tohu o te mate pāwera, te kino haere rānei o te tirohanga, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu.
- I mua atu, ā, i muri i te pokanga, pātai atu ki tō tākuta mēnā he pātai āu.
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