Ina whiwhi te tangata i tētahi whakawhitinga whatukuhu hou, he rite ki te whiwhi i tētahi oranga hou. Engari i muri i tētahi pokanga nui pēnei, ka puta pea ngā raruraru ohorere. Hei tauira, ko tētahi mate kino ka pā ki tētahi tangata kua whakawhitinga whatukuhu ko te BK Viral Nephritis. Ka pā tēnei ki te mahi a tō whatukuhu hou, ā, ka ārai pea i te angitu o te whakawhitinga. Engari kaua e manukanuka, ki te mōhio pai tātou ki tēnei, he huarahi hei tiaki i a tātou mai i tēnei mate. Nō reira, me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.
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He aha tēnei huaketo BK?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he mate kino te nephritis huaketo BK i puta mai i te whakahohenga anō o te polyomavirus BK, kua moe (huna) i roto i tō tinana i muri i te whakawhitinga whatukuhu. I kitea tuatahitia tēnei huaketo i te tau 1971 i roto i tētahi tūroro whakawhitinga whatukuhu ko ōna īniha "BK." Koia te take i huaina ai ko te huaketo BK.
Ko te huaketo BK he mate manawa tino noa, he maha ngā wā kāore he tohu, e horapa ana mā roto i ngā wai e rite ana ki te hūpē. Kāore te tangata hauora e whakaaro kua pangia rātou e tēnei huaketo. Heoi, ina uru te huaketo ki te tinana, ka noho puku i roto i ō tātou tinana mō te toenga o ō tātou oranga, me te kore e puta he raruraru.
E ai ki ngā rangahau, neke atu i te 80% o te taupori o te ao he paturopi ā-tinana kei a rātou hei ārai i tēnei huaketo. Ko te tikanga tēnei kua pāngia tātou katoa e tēnei huaketo i te wā taitamariki. Ko te tangata noa kāore i whakatōkia ōna whatukuhu, e kore e pāngia e tēnei huaketo i roto i tōna tinana.
He aha te āhua o te mōrearea o tēnei mea mō te tangata kua whakatōkia ōna whatukuhu?
I muri i tō whakawhitinga whatukuhu, ka hoatu he rongoā motuhake ki a koe hei aukati i tō tinana kei paopao ki te whatukuhu hou. Ka kiia ēnei he rongoā ārai-paopao me te rongoā ārai mate . Ka mahi ēnei rongoā mā te whakaiti i te pūnaha ārai mate tūturu o tō tinana. Mā tēnei ka taea e te whatukuhu hou te urutau ki tō tinana me te kore e whakaekea.
Engari ina ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka heke hoki te kaha o tō tinana ki te whawhai ki ētahi atu mate. I taua wā, ka "ara ake" te huaketo BK i moe i roto i tō tinana, arā, ka hoki anō tōna kaha ki te mahi.
Ka whakaekea tika tō whatukuhu hou e tēnei huaketo whakahohe. Ka puta te mumura, te pupuhi rānei, o te whatukuhu me ngā ureter. Koinei te mea e kīia nei e tātou ko te nephritis .
Mā tēnei mumura ka ngaro haere te mahi a ngā whatukuhu. Ina kaha haere te kino o tēnei āhuatanga, ka kiia ko te BK virus nephropathy.Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te nephropathy. Ko te tikanga ka tino pakaru te whatukuhu, ā, i te mutunga ka pakaru rawa pea. E kiia ana tata ki te 2% o ngā tāngata i whakawhitia ki te whatukuhu ka pāngia e tēnei nephropathy.
He aha ngā tohu o te BK Viral Nephritis?
I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he tohu e whakaatuhia ana e te hunga e pangia ana e tēnei mate. Heoi, ina puta mai ngā tohu, me mōhio koe ki ēnei mea e whai ake nei.
| Tohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā huringa o te mimi | He toto kei roto i te mimi, he mimi rānei ka huri hei whero-parauri. |
| Te uaua ki te mimi | Te mamae, te wera rānei i te wā e mimi ana, te uaua ki te mimi. |
| Kāore te pūkahukahu e tino mimiti | Te āhua kei te toe tonu te mimi i muri i te mimi. |
| Te pikinga taumaha ohorere | Te pikinga ake o te taumaha tinana mā te kotahi kirokaramu, neke atu rānei, i roto i te wā poto, pērā i te 48 hāora. |
| Mamae | Te mamae, te ngaungau rānei i roto i te puku, i te puku o raro rānei. |
Hei tāpiritanga, ka kitea pea e tō tākuta ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pikinga o ngā taumata creatinine me ngā taumata hauota urea toto i roto i ō pūrongo whakamātautau toto me te mimi.
Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta whatukuhu tonu. Ko te nuinga o ēnei mate ka puta i roto i ngā marama tuatahi e toru i muri i te whakawhitinga whatukuhu.Nō reira, me tino tiaki koe i tō tinana i tēnei wā.
He aha ngā tūponotanga hauora e pā mai ana i tēnei mate urutā?
Ko te mōrearea matua o te nephritis huaketo BK ko te pakaru o tō whatukuhu hou. I ētahi wā tino kino, ka eke te mōrearea o te ngaronga katoa o te tākai ki te 30% ki te 80%.
Haunga te kino o ngā whatukuhu, ka taea hoki e tēnei huaketo te whakararu i ētahi atu raruraru hauora nui.
- Matepukupuku: Ka taea e te huaketo te whakatupu i ngā pūtau i roto i te āhua rerekē, me te hanga i ngā pukupuku matepukupuku i roto i ngā whekau.
- Te mate turuturu o te capillary: He mate kino e puta mai ana i te turuturu o te plasma toto mai i ngā oko toto tino iti ki roto i ngā uaua, ngā whekau me ngā kiko e karapoti ana.
- Te mate roro: Ki te horapa te huaketo ki te roro, ka pupuhi pea te kiko o te roro. Ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te huringa o te āhua me te haurangi.
- Pneumonia: Ka horapa te huaketo ki ngā pukahukahu, ā, ka uaua te manawa nā te mea kua whakakīia ngā pukahukahu e te wai.
- Te mate ate hepatitis: Ka taea e te horapa o te huaketo ki te ate te mumura o te ate.
Me pēhea te tautuhi tika i tēnei mate?
Ka whakahaerehia e tō tākuta ētahi whakamātautau hei whakaū mēnā kei a koe tēnei mate.
| Whakamātautau | He aha tāu e tirotiro nei? |
|---|---|
| Whakamātautau toto | Ka tirohia e rātou te toto mō ngā maramara DNA, mRNA rānei o te huaketo BK. |
| Whakamātautau mimi | Ka whakamātauria te mimi mō tētahi momo pūtau motuhake e kiia nei ko ngā "pūtau tinihanga". Ko ēnei ngā pūtau i hangaia mai i ngā pūtau tākihi kua pangia, ā, ka tukuna ki roto i te mimi. Ka whakamātauhia hoki e rātou te aroaro o ngā maramara DNA/mRNA o te huaketo. |
| Te koiora whatukuhu | Koinei te huarahi pono rawa atu hei tātaritanga i te mate. Ka tangohia kia rua ngā wahi kiko tino iti mai i te whatukuhu, ka tirotirohia. |
Me pēhea te tiaki me te atawhai i a koe anō?
Kāore he maimoatanga kotahi kua whakaaetia mō tēnei mate. Heoi, ka whakamahia e tō tākuta ngā tikanga maha hei whakahaere i te mate.
- Te whakaiti i te horopeta o ngā rongoā ārai mate: Koinei te maimoatanga matua. Mena ka whakaūtia kei te kaha te huaketo, ka whakatau tō tākuta ki te whakaiti i te horopeta o tō rongoā.
- Ngā rongoā ārai huaketo: Ka taea te hoatu i ētahi rongoā hei whakaiti i te nui o te huaketo i roto i te tinana.
- Ngā rongoā kē atu: Me whakarerekē pea tō rongoā ārai mate, me hoatu rānei he paturopi ki a koe mō ngā mate urutā tuarua.
Me pēhea tātou e tiaki ai i a tātou anō i tēnei?
I te mea ka pangia tātou katoa e tēnei huaketo i te wā tamarikitanga, kāore e taea e tātou te whakahaere i tōna urunga ki roto i te tinana. Heoi, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i tēnei mate i muri i te whakawhitinga whatukuhu. Ko te mea nui ko te whai i ngā tirotiro auau e ai ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
- I mua i te putanga mai o ngā tohu, ka mahia he whakamātautau toto me te mimi i ia wā, i ia wā, hei tirotiro mēnā kua kaha te huaketo.
- I te nuinga o te wā, ka tūtohutia kia tirohia ia 3 marama mō ngā tau tuatahi e rua i muri i te whakawhitinga, ā, i ia tau mō ngā tau e rima.
- Mena ka kitea te huaketo i ēnei whakamātautau, ka whakarerekē te tākuta i te horopeta o ngā rongoā ārai mate.
Ko tāu noa iho he aro ki ngā tohu iti , me te whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta tonu, me te whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau e taunaki ana ia i te wā tika. Ki te mahi koe i tēnā, ka tiakina koe i tēnei mate kino, ā, ka taea e koe te noho hauora me tō whatukuhu hou mō te wā roa.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He huaketo tino noa te huaketo BK, kāore he kino ki te hunga hauora, engari ka morearea pea mō te tangata kua whakatōkia ōna whatukuhu.
- I muri i te whakawhitinga whatukuhu, tera pea ka whakahohe anō te huaketo kua moe i roto i te tinana nā ngā rongoā ārai mate.
- Kia tūpato ki ngā tohu pēnei i ngā panonitanga o te mimi, te mamae i te wā e mimi ana, me te pikinga ohorere o te taumaha.
- Ko te huarahi pai hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate ko te whai i ngā whakamātautau auau e ai ki ngā taunakitanga a tō tākuta.
- Mena he ruarua, he tohu rānei āu, kaua e whakaroa, me toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.
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