Kaua e inu wai mai i ngā pounamu kirihou, kaua e kai i ngā kai kēne, kaua e tāpiri kai wera ki roto i ngā pouaka tina kirihou... Kua rongo pea koe i te maha o ēnei kōrero, tika? He maha ngā wā, ko te āhuatanga huna kei muri i ēnei whakatūpato katoa he matū e kiia nei ko te BPA, ko te Bisphenol A rānei. Me wehi rawa tātou i tēnei? Kāore rānei? He nui ngā kōrero mōna. Nō reira, kia kitea e tātou he aha tonu te mea o ēnei rā.
He aha tonu te BPA (Bisphenol A)?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he matū te BPA e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā wheketere. Kua noho mai i te tekau tau atu i 1950. E mōhio ana koe he aha tōna mahi? Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei hanga kirihou polycarbonate me ngā kapia epoxy. Koinei ngā mea e hanga ana i te nuinga o ngā hua kirihou e whakamahia ana e tātou, inā koa ko ngā mea kaha, mārama .
Whakaarohia, ko ngā mea pēnei i ngā pounamu wai e whakamahia ana e koe, ngā ipu kirihou rokiroki kai, me ngā arai o ētahi kai me ngā inu kēne, tera pea kei roto he BPA.
I ētahi wā kua pahure ake nei, i whakamahia te BPA i roto i ngā hua maha. Heoi, i te wā i kōrerohia ai ngā tūponotanga hauora o te ao, i tono ngā whakahaere pēnei i te FDA (Food and Drug Administration) i te Hononga o Amerika, inā koa te FDA, kia mutu te whakamahi i te BPA e ngā kamupene e hanga ana i ngā pounamu pēpi, i ngā kapu inu, me ngā kēne miraka pēpi. Nō reira, he maha ngā hua pēpi kei te mākete kua kore he BPA , arā, he kore BPA. Waihoki, he maha ngā kamupene e hanga ana i ngā pounamu wai me ngā ipu kai kua mutu te whakamahi i te BPA. Nō reira, he iti ake ngā hua kei roto te BPA i roto i ō tātou kāinga i ēnei wā i ērā tekau tau kua pahure ake nei. Heoi, ehara te BPA i te mea kua tino aukatia.
Ko ēhea ngā wāhi ka kitea pea he BPA?
Ko te BPA, he matū kua whakamahia hei whakapakari i ngā kirihou mō ngā tau neke atu i te 40, tera pea ka kitea i ngā wāhi maha e karapoti ana i a tātou. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau neke atu i te 90% o tātou he iti noa te BPA kei roto i ō tātou tinana. Ka taea e ia te uru ki roto i ō tātou tinana ehara i te mea mā ngā mea e whakamahia ana e tātou, engari mā te hau, te puehu, me te wai hoki.
Ko ngā mea noa e whai BPA ana pea ko:
- Ko ētahi pounamu wai kirihou
- Te arai o roto o ngā kai me ngā inu kēne
- Ngā ipu rokiroki kai i hangaia ki te kirihou
- Ētahi taputapu hauora
- Ngā hiri niho
- Ngā kōpae iti (CD)
E ai ki ngā tohunga, ahakoa ka tapaina e ētahi kamupene ā rātou ipu he "BPA-Free", tera pea kei te whakamahi rātou i ētahi atu bisphenols rite ki te BPA, pērā i te BPS, te BPF rānei. Kei te pātai tonuhia te haumaru o aua ipu, nō reira he mea whakaaro nui te whakamahi i ngā ipu karāhe i ngā wā katoa e taea ai.
Me pēhea te urunga mai o ēnei mea ki roto i ō tātou tinana?
Ko te huarahi matua e uru ai te BPA ki roto i ō tātou tinana ko te kai me ngā inu e kainga ana e tātou. Ka kitea te BPA i roto i ngā mea pēnei i te kai kēne, te wai pounamu kirihou, me ngā pouaka tina polycarbonate, ā, ka taea e ia te mimiti ki roto i te kai, i te inu rānei kei roto.
Ko te mea nui ko te pāmahana . Ina whakatakotoria e koe tētahi mea wera ki roto i tētahi ipu kirihou, hei tauira, ina whakatakotoria e koe te raihi ka kawea mai e koe ki te tari ki roto i tētahi pouaka tina kirihou i te mea kei te wera tonu, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka rewa tēnei matū ka uru ki roto i te kai. Ka taea hoki te tuku i te BPA ki te pēpi mā te waiū ū.
He kino rawa te BPA mō tō tātou hauora?
I tīmata te āwangawanga o te tangata mō tēnei mea i muri i te kitenga o ngā rangahau kararehe he hononga te pānga ki ngā taumata tiketike o te BPA ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate whānau, te mate huka, te momona, te mate ngakau, me te toto toto tiketike. Kua kitea hoki e ētahi rangahau i roto i te tangata he hononga i waenga i te BPA me ētahi mate. Heoi, kāore anō kia whakamātauhia tika ko te BPA te take o aua mate. I taua wā tonu, kei reira ētahi rangahau e whakahē ana i ēnei hua.
Heoi anō, kei te tautohetia tonutia ngā pānga pea o te BPA ki te tinana. Me titiro tātou ki aua tūponotanga.
| Te tūponotanga o te mōrearea hauora | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā pānga ki ngā taumata homoni | E whakapono ana ētahi tohunga he rite te mahi a te BPA ki tētahi homoni i roto i te tinana, ka whakararuraru i ngā taumata me te whanaketanga noa o ngā homoni, inā koa i roto i ngā kukune, ngā pēpi, me ngā tamariki nohinohi. He rerekē ngā hua o ngā rangahau kararehe. |
| Ngā raruraru roro me ngā whanonga | Kua arotahi te Kaupapa Toxicology ā-Motu a te FDA ki ngā pānga pea o te BPA ki ngā roro me ngā whanonga o ngā tamariki. |
| Te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku | Kua whakaatuhia e ētahi rangahau kararehe he hononga i waenga i te pānga ki te BPA me te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku i muri mai. |
| Mate ngakau | E rua ngā rangahau kua kitea ko ngā pakeke he nui rawa te BPA i roto i ō rātou tinana ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te pāngia e te mate manawa. Engari kāore i te mārama mēnā ko te BPA tonu te take o tēnei hononga. |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga | Ahakoa kua mahia ngā rangahau mō te hononga i waenga i te BPA me ngā mate pēnei i te momona, te mate huka, me te ADHD, kāore anō kia kitea he taunakitanga pakari mō tēnei. |
Ko wai te mea tino mōrearea?
He maha ngā rangahau e whakaatu ana ko ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi te hunga tino pāngia e ngā pānga o te BPA, nā te mea kei te whanake tonu ō rātou tinana, ā, he iti ake te kaha ki te whakakore i ngā matū kino i tērā o ngā pakeke.
He aha tā tātou e taea ai hei tiaki i a tātou mai i te BPA?
Kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau mō tēnei. I tēnei wā, kei reira ētahi mahi ngāwari hei karo i te BPA. Mā te whai i ēnei, ka taea e koe te tiaki i tō hauora me tō whānau me te kore e mataku.
- Whakaitihia te whakamahinga o te kirihou i te mea e taea ana. Kāore pea e taea te whakakore katoa i te kirihou. Engari whakaitihia te whakamahinga o ngā ipu kirihou, inā koa mō ngā kai hinuhinu (sambal, margarine, mayonnaise) me ngā kai wera.
- Whakamahia ngā ipu karāhe, porcelain, maitai kore waikura rānei. He tino pai ēnei mō te penapena kai me ngā kai wera, ngā inu rānei.
- Kaua e whakamahana i ngā ipu kirihou. Kaua e whakamahana ki te ngaruiti, kaua hoki e waiho ngā pouaka tina kirihou ki roto i te mīhini horoi rihi. Ka taea e te wera te pakaru i te kirihou i roto i te wā, ā, ka tukuna te BPA.
- Kōwhiria ngā hua kore-BPA. He maha ngā pounamu pēpi, ngā kapu, me ētahi atu hua inaianei kua kitea te kupu "BPA-Free".
- Whakaitihia te kai i ngā kai kēne. He maha ngā kēne kei roto pea te BPA i roto i te arai o roto.
- Tirohia te waehere hangarua kei runga i te kirihou. Mena he tapatoru kei raro i te ipu kirihou me te nama 3, 7 rānei kei roto, he nui ake te tūponotanga kei roto he BPA.
- Kia tūpato i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te miraka pēpi. He maha ngā waitohu e whakamahi ana i ngā kēne kore-BPA. Mena he ruarua kei roto i te kēne te BPA, e kī ana ētahi tohunga he pai ake te whiriwhiri i te miraka paura i te miraka wai, nā te mea he nui ake te tūponotanga ka mimiti te BPA i ngā wai.
Mēnā he pātai anō āu mō tēnei, tēnā whakapā mai ki a mātou.Kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki te tākuta. Māna koe e hoatu ki te tākuta te tohutohu tino tika.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He matū te BPA e kitea ana i roto i ētahi kirihou me ngā kēne.
- He rerekē ngā whakaaro pūtaiao mō ōna pānga ki te tinana tangata, engari he mea nui kia tūpato, inā koa ki te hauora o ngā tamariki nohinohi.
- Kāore he take e mataku ai, engari ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō pānga ki te BPA mā te whai i ngā mahi ngāwari.
- Kaua e maka ngā mea wera ki roto i ngā ipu kirihou. Me whakamahi tonu i ngā ipu karāhe, i ngā ipu kowiri tira rānei mēnā ka taea.
- He huarahi pai anō hoki te whakaiti i te kai i ngā kai kēne hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te BPA.
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