E wehi ana koe kei tangohia he toto? Me ako atu tātou mō te Phlebotomy!

Kua rongo koe i tētahi tākuta e kī ana, "Me whakamātau toto tāua" ina mate koe? Kātahi ka haere koe ki te taiwhanga ka hoatu he toto mai i tō ringaringa. He tokomaha te hunga e mataku ana ki tēnei, engari he mea nui tēnei hei tautuhi i ngā mate maha. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei tango toto, e kiia nei i roto i te rongoā ko te phlebotomy . Me kōrero mārama tātou mō te aha tēnei mea, me pēhea te mahi, me te mea he mea hei wehi.

He aha tonu te tikanga o te tango toto?

Ki te whakarapopoto, ko te Phlebotomy, te venipuncture rānei, he tukanga whakamahi i te ngira hei tango toto mai i te uaua o tō tinana. He tikanga tēnei mā te whakamahi i te uaua i raro iho i te tuke. E rua ngā take matua mō te tango toto pēnei. 1. Mō te Tātaritanga: Koinei te take tino noa e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa. Ka tangohia tēnei tauira toto, ka whakamatautauria i roto i te taiwhanga hei kimi i ngā rau o ngā mea, pērā i te taumata huka toto, te taumata cholesterol, te mahi a te whatukuhu, me te mea kei a koe ētahi mate pēnei i te dengue. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tākuta ki te whakatau he aha te mate o tō tinana. 2. Hei rongoā (Therapeutic Phlebotomy): He iti ake te noa o tēnei. Tērā ētahi mate e nui ake ana te whakaputanga o ētahi mea (ngā toto whero, te rino) i roto i te toto i te mea e tika ana. I ēnei wā, ka tangohia ētahi toto mai i te tinana hei rongoā hei tango i aua matū taikaha. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te 'Therapeutic Phlebotomy'.

He aha te mea ka tupu ina tangohia te toto? Kia kite tātou...

Ki te mea kei te āwangawanga koe mō te tuku toto, mā te mōhio ki ngā mea hei tumanako i mua i te wā ka tino whakaiti i tō mataku.

I mua i te tuku toto

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore koe e hiahia ki te mahi i tetahi mea motuhake hei whakarite i mua i te tuku toto. Heoi , ko ētahi whakamātautau toto (hei tauira, te huka toto nohopuku, te kōtaha ngako) me nohopuku koe mō te 8-12 hāora. Ma tō tākuta koe e tohutohu i mua i tēnei.

He whai wāhitanga ki te tuku toto

Ina haere koe ki te taiwhanga, ka tonoa koe kia noho ki runga i te tūru, kia takoto rānei ki runga i te moenga. Ka tono te nēhi, te tohunga hangarau rānei e tango toto ana kia pupuri koe i tō ringa. Kātahi ka herea he here rapa (torniquet) ki tō ringa o runga. Mā tēnei ka kī tonu ngā uaua i te toto, ā, ka āhua pupuhi. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakauru i te ngira ki roto i te uaua. Ina werohia te ngira ki roto i te uaua, tera pea ka rongo koe i te ngau iti, me te mea he pōpokorua e ngau ana i a koe . He torutoru hēkona noa iho tēnei. Kātahi ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i tētahi ngongo whakamātautau kau mā roto i tētahi ngongo iti e piri ana ki te ngira. Mena he maha āu whakamātautau hei mahi, me whakakī pea koe i te neke atu i te kotahi ngongo. He torutoru meneti te roa o te tukanga katoa. Ina tangohia te toto, ka tangohia marietia te ngira, ka tangohia te takai, ā, ka whakatakotoria he miro ki runga i te wāhi i werohia, ka pēhi mārire. Kātahi ka pania he pāreti iti ki te wāhi. Ka waiho tēnei ki tōna wāhi mō ētahi haora.

He pānga taha, he mōrearea rānei kei reira?

He tikanga tino haumaru te tango toto. Kāore he mōrearea nui hei wehi. Heoi anō, tera pea ētahi mea iti ka puta.

Te whanoke me te māhunga

Koinei te mea e pā ana ki te tini o te tangata. Ko ētahi o te hunga kāore e pai ki te kite i te toto, e wehi ana rānei i ngā ngira, ka pōuri pea, ka werawera, ka pōuri hoki te mahunga. Ka hemo pea rātou. He urupare tēnei nā te pūnaha io (tauhohenga vasovagal).

Te marō me te mamae

Tērā pea he kikorangi te wāhi i tangohia ai te toto, ā, he maru pea i te aonga ake. Tērā pea he mamae pakupaku anō hoki. Ka ngaro noa iho tēnei i roto i ngā rā e rua, e toru rānei. I muri i te tango toto, tera pea ka kī atu te tākuta kia nui te wai e inumia ana, kia kaua e inu waipiro, kia kaua hoki e whakakorikori tinana mō te toenga o te rā.

Te hītori o mua o te phlebotomy

Ehara tēnei tikanga whakaheke toto i te mea i tīmata inanahi. I whakamahia i ngā mano tau ki muri i roto i ngā iwi o Īhipa, Kariki, me Rōmana. Engari i taua wā, i whakamahia hei rongoā mō ngā momo mate katoa, pērā i te kirika, te ānini, me te kore kai pai. I taua wā, he tino tautohenga, nā te mea i ētahi wā ka tangohia e ngā tākuta te nui o te toto e kore e taea te whakaaro mai i ngā tūroro. Ko te tauira pai ko te perehitini tuatahi o te Hononga o Amerika, a George Washington. I tana pāngia e te kirika i te tau 1799, tata ki te 40% o te toto i roto i tōna tinana i tangohia e āna tākuta hei rongoā. I mate ia i te rā i muri mai. I roto i te wā, ehara tēnei i te rongoā whai hua mō te maha o ngā mate. I whakamātauhia hoki he morearea i ētahi wā. I te mutunga o te rautau 19, kua tata ngaro katoa tēnei tikanga. Engari i ēnei rā, me te pūtaiao hou, he tikanga tino haumaru, he tikanga pūtaiao hoki te phlebotomy. Ka whakamahia noa mō te tātaritanga me te rongoā mō ētahi āhuatanga motuhake i kōrerohia e tātou i mua. te tango toto, te whakamātautau toto, te tango toto, te pokanga venipuncture, ngā whakamātautau toto, me pēhea te tango toto, te tuku toto, te tango toto mai i te uaua, te tango toto mai i te uaua, te tango toto mai i te uaua, te maimoatanga ki te toto, te tauhohenga vasovagal