Kua rongo katoa tātou i te "pokanga" i te iti rawa i te kotahi wā i roto i ō tātou oranga, tika? Tērā pea kua mahia e tētahi o ō tātou whānau, e tētahi o ō tātou hoa rānei. Kua kite rānei tātou i tēnei i runga pouaka whakaata, i roto rānei i te kiriata. He mea noa te mataku me te hiahia ki te mōhio ina rongo tātou i ēnei kupu. Nō reira, ko wai tēnei taote pokanga? He aha tonu tā rātou mahi? I tēnei rā ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei mea kia tino māmā, kia mārama ai koe.
I te whakarapopototanga, he tākuta te taote pokanga e tohunga ana ki te tātaritanga me te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia pokangahia. Ko te "pokanga" he mahi whakarerekē i te tinana tangata hei whakatika i tētahi mate, i tētahi whara rānei. I roto i te rūma pokanga, ko te taote pokanga te kaiārahi i te tīma katoa. Ka mahi tahi ngā tākuta me ngā nēhi katoa kia pai ai te haere o ngā mea katoa, i raro i te arataki a te taote pokanga.
Whakaarohia pēnei: he rite te taote pokanga ki te mīhini mohio e hanga ana i te mīhini motuka. Engari ko tā rātou e hanga nei ko tō tātou tinana. He mahi tino kawenga tēnei e hiahia ana ki te pūkenga.
He maha ngā momo taputapu e whakamahia ana e ngā taote pokanga mō ā rātou mahi. Hei tauira:
- Ngā Reera
- Hangarau orooro
- Ngā maripi
- He maha ngā mea pērā i ngā ngira.
He aha ngā momo pokanga?
E rua ngā momo pokanga matua.
1. Pokanga Tuwhera: Ko te tikanga he tapahi iti i te kiri, ka mahia te pokanga tika ki te wāhi e pāngia ana o te tinana. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga hei tango i tētahi pukupuku nui, i ētahi pokanga ngākau rānei.
2. Pokanga Whakaiti i te Urunga: Koinei te "pokanga āwhina-kāmera" kua rongo katoa tātou. Engari mō te tapahi nui, ka mahia he tapahi iti kotahi, neke atu rānei. Ka whakauruhia he kāmera me ngā taputapu motuhake mā roto i aua tapahi hei mahi i te pokanga. Ko ngā painga o tēnei he poto ake te wā whakaora, he iti ake te mamae, ā, he iti ake ngā koha . Heoi, kāore e taea te mahi i ngā pokanga katoa pēnei. Kei tō tākuta te whakatau.
Ngā momo tohungatanga rerekē o ngā taote pokanga
He tākuta pokanga kei reira e tohunga ana ki ia wāhanga o te tinana. Pērā i te tangata motuhake mō ngā potae o te motuka, me te tangata motuhake mō te miihini. Kia tirohia tātou he aha ngā tohungatanga matua o te pokanga.
| Tohunga Pokanga | Ngā mea e rongoatia ana e rātou |
|---|---|
| Taote Tākuta Whānui | Ka mahia te pokanga mō te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki tētahi wāhanga o te tinana (hei tauira, te apendisitis, ngā kohatu o te pūkahukahu, ngā hernia). |
| Taote Pokanga-roro | Ka mahia te pokanga mō ngā mate e pā ana ki te roro, te tuaiwi, me te pūnaha io (hei tauira, ngā pukupuku roro, ngā whara o te taurakira, ngā pēhanga io). |
| Taote Taote Orthopedic | Ka rongoatia e rātou ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā wheua, ngā uaua, me ngā hononga. Whakaarohia, ina whati te ringa, te waewae rānei i roto i tētahi aituā, ina hiahia rānei tātou ki tētahi whakawhitinga hononga pērā i te turi, ka haere tātou ki tēnei tākuta. |
| Taote Tākuta Uma / Manawa | Ngā tohunga e mahi ana i ngā pokanga (hei tauira, te pokanga bypass) i te ngākau, i ngā pukahukahu, me ētahi atu okana o te uma. |
| Tākuta Whānau me te Tākuta Whānau (OB/GYN) | Te pokanga whakawhānau mō ngā whaea hāpu me ngā pokanga mō ngā mate o te pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine (hei tauira, ngā fibroids uterine). |
| Taote Tākuta Tamariki | Mai i ngā pēpi whānau hou ki ngā tamariki nohinohi, ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā pokanga motuhake mā ngā tamariki anake. |
| Taote Taote Kirihou | Ka whakaora rātou i ngā wāhanga tinana i pakaru i ngā aituā, ka whakaora i ngā weranga, ā, ka mahi pokanga whakapaipai. |
| Tākuta kanohi | Ko ngā tākuta kanohi, e mahi ana i ngā pokanga kanohi me te tirohanga, pērā i te tango i te katarata. |
| Taote Tātari Taringa, Ihu me te Korokoro (Taonga Tātari ENT) | Ka mahi rātou i ngā mahi pēnei i te tango i ngā tonsil, ngā raruraru sinus, me ngā pokanga taringa. |
Te haerenga ki te mahi hei taote pokanga
He haerenga roa, he haerenga whakatapua te mahi hei taote pokanga. E hiahiatia ana he maha o ngā tau o te ako me te whakangungu.
- Tuatahi, me puta koe i te wāhanga Koiora Taumata Matatau me te angitu, kātahi ka uru ki te kura hauora.
- I muri i tēnā, me ako koe mō ngā tau e rima i te kura hauora, ā, me whiwhi tohu MBBS.
- Whai muri i tēnā, me whiriwhiri koe i tētahi tohungatanga pokanga e pai ana ki a koe, ā, me whai i ngā tau whakangungu (noho) i ngā hōhipera kia riro rā anō koe hei tohunga mō taua tohungatanga.
E 10-15 tau pea te roa o tēnei haerenga. Nō reira, ka taea e koe te mārama ki te nui o te mōhiotanga me te wheako o te taote pokanga. Nō reira, ki te mea ka pokangahia koe, ka taea e koe te tino mohio kei roto koe i ngā ringa tino haumaru.
He aha tātou i hiahia ai ki te pokanga?
He maha ngā take e hiahiatia ai te pokanga. Ko ētahi he ohorere (ātaahua), ko ētahi he mea whiriwhiri.
Whakaarohia, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi aituā nui, ā, kāore e taea te aukati i te toto, he pokanga ohorere tēnā. Me mahi tonu. Ki te kore, ko te pokanga whakakapinga turi, e tango ai koe i te rongoā mō tētahi wā mō te mamae o te turi, kātahi ka mahia i te rā e whai ake nei, he pokanga kua whakaritea .
Anei ētahi o ngā take matua e taea ai te mahi pokanga:
- Te tātaritanga tika i tētahi mate: I ētahi wā, hei kimi tika i te āhua o te mate, ka mahia he pokanga hei tango i tētahi wahi iti o te kiko i roto i te tinana ka tirotirohia (he koiora).
- Tangohia/whakatikahia ngā wāhanga pakaru, mate rānei: Hei tauira, te tango i tētahi wāhanga o te whekau ina pā mai te āpenitika, te tango rānei i tētahi pukupuku matepukupuku.
- Tangohia he mea e ārai ana: Ki te mau he kōhatu tākihi, tangohia.
- Te whakawhitinga okana: Te whakawhitinga okana pēnei i ngā whatukuhu, ngā ngākau, me ngā ate.
- Whakauruhia he taputapu ki roto i te tinana: He rite ki te whakauru i tētahi taputapu whakateretere hei whakapai ake i te mahi a te ngākau.
- Huri āhua: Ki te hanga i ētahi huringa ki te āhua mā te pokanga kirihou.
Ki te mea mai te tākuta me pokanga koe, kaua e wehi. Mēnā he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō taua mea, ahakoa he aha...Pātai atu ki te tākuta. Māna e whakamārama ngā mea katoa ki a koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tohunga tino whakangungua, mātau hoki te taote pokanga e rongoā ana i ngā mate mā te pokanga.
- E rua ngā momo pokanga matua: he pokanga tuwhera me te pokanga iti rawa te urutomo.
- He taote pokanga kei reira e tohunga ana ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana (hei tauira, te ngākau, te roro, ngā wheua).
- He maha ngā take e tika ai te pokanga, pērā i te tautuhi i tētahi mate, te whakatika i tētahi whara, te whakaora rānei i tētahi ora.
- Ki te mea kua whakaritea koe mō te pokanga, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero tuwhera ki tō tākuta, kia whiwhi ai koe i ngā mōhiotanga katoa. Whakawhirinaki kei roto koe i ngā ringa o tētahi tīma hauora mohio, haumaru hoki.
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā pātai tāpiri (FAQs)
💬 Ko wai rā te Tākuta Whānau me te Tākuta Whānau / VOG?
Ko te 'Wynecologist' he tākuta e tohunga ana ki ngā mate o te 'pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine (uterus, ovaries, tenetene)' (Cysts, Fibroids). Waihoki, ko te 'Obstetrician' he tākuta e whakahaere ana i te 'Hapūtanga me te Whānautanga'. I Sri Lanka, ka whakakotahi mātou i ēnei mara e rua (OB/GYN) ka kiia ko 'VOG (Obstetrician and Gynecologist)'.
💬 Āhea te wā tuatahi me toro atu te wahine ki te Tākuta Whānau (VOG)?
Koia te take e hiahiatia ai he VOG mō ngā wāhine, ehara i te mea ko te wā anake e ngana ana ki te hapu/hapu tamariki! Ahakoa te wahine kua tīmata te paheketanga noa, me toro atu ki tēnei tohunga mēnā 1) he roa rawa te paheketanga o ia marama/he mamae (mēnā he kore e taea te manawanui i ngā mamae), 2) he nui te rere o te tara, he puku whakapae rānei.
💬 He aha ngā 'Haki Whero' whakamate/morearea e hiahia ana koe kia tere ki te toro atu ki te tākuta wahine?
Te tūponotanga nui rawa atu! 1) Ki te pāngia te wahine hapū e te mamae nui o te puku o raro me te toto o te tara (Ectopic Pregnancy), ka pakaru te ngongo, ā, ka mate te tūroro i roto i ngā hēkona! 2) Ki te puta anō te toto i muri i ngā tau maha o te menopause (Endometrial Cancer), me haere tonu koe ki te VOG!
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