ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ (Sleep) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ, ꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ .

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯉꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯒꯁꯣ ꯄꯥꯖꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ "ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ" ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ : ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯥ-ꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯃꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯊꯥ 0-3): ꯄꯨꯡ 14-17 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯊꯥ 4-12): ꯄꯨꯡ 12-16 (ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ)
• ꯇꯣꯗꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯍꯤ 1-2): ꯄꯨꯡ 11-14 (ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ)
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯍꯤ 3-5 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ): ꯄꯨꯡ 10-13 (ꯅꯦꯞ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ)
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯍꯤ 6-12): ꯄꯨꯡ 9-12꯫
• ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯍꯤ 13-18 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ): ꯄꯨꯡ 8-10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯍꯤ 18+): ꯄꯨꯡ 7-9 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ``ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯥꯔ`` ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ . ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯝ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ "ꯁꯤꯌꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥ" ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ "ꯏꯅꯦꯃꯨꯔꯤ", ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ)꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ: ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ (REM) ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-REM (NREM) ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫

`ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.`ꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `NREM` ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 1ꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ `NREM` ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 2 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `REM` ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ `REM` ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 1 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 2ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 90 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 120ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯉꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 8 ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯱ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯱ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.)

`NREM` ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 5%ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `NREM` ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 2ꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯲ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯲ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.)

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 2 ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 1ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

`NREM` ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 2 ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 45% (ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `NREM` ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 2ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `NREM` ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `REM` ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯳ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯳ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.)

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3 ꯑꯁꯤ `NREM` ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 25% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ , ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3ꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3ꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 2ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3ꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3ꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `NREM` ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3 ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3ꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3ꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ `NREM` ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ `NREM` ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 2ꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ `REM` ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯇꯀꯤꯄꯥꯔꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯳ꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯒ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ (REM) ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ REM ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

REM ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 25% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ REM ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 10 ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ``ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ' ' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (e.g., Narcolepsy)꯫
• ꯁꯔꯀꯦꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ-ꯋꯦꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `ꯖꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯒ`, `ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ`)꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ.
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯣꯃꯅꯤꯌꯥ (ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ)꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯂꯦꯒ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ)꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯣꯃꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ `NREM` ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ `REM` ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ `NREM` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `REM` ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ:

ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲

• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Sleep myoclonus)꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (`ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯖꯝ`)꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (PLMD)꯫

ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3꯫

• ꯅꯥꯏꯇꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯔꯤꯖꯝ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯔꯤꯖꯝ)꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ (ꯁꯣꯃꯅꯝꯕꯂꯤꯖꯝ)꯫
• ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯎꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (PLMD)꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯅꯥꯏꯇꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯇꯣꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯅꯥꯒꯣꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯅꯣꯄꯣꯝꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯜꯂꯨꯁꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ (ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ): ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯣꯃꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ): ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯠ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ`` ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ`` ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (EEG): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯣꯃꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ)ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (MSLT): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯣꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯦꯀꯐꯨꯂꯅꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (MWT) ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ CPAP)꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯐꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ) ꯴.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?" ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ "ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ꯫ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ: ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ "ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ" ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ) ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ-ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ: ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ – ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ – ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤ-ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ, ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯞꯅꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ:ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• Z-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯅꯟ-ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯄꯤꯟ'' ​​ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ``ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯄꯤꯟ''ꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (DORAs): DORAsꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯥꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯦꯟꯇ, ꯂꯦꯝꯕꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯚꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯖꯦꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯃꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ)꯫
• ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ)꯫

ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯅꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ-ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯅꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯇꯣꯅꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯔꯨꯠ: ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ .
• ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ (Microsleeps): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ (hand tremors): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ: ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ-ꯃꯎ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯌꯠꯕ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫
• ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯗꯦꯕꯠ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

"ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯗꯦꯕꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ “ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ” ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯦ.ꯖꯦ.ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ!

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