ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ! (ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ)?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

‘ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ . ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯕꯤꯎꯁꯤꯚ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 5ꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ (ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯕꯦꯕꯤꯁꯤꯇꯔ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯥꯇꯤ, ꯏꯅꯀꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥ 2 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 8ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 6 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ 600ꯗꯒꯤ 1400 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯁꯕ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯃꯦꯇꯣꯃꯥ (subdural hematoma): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯨꯔꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯨꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯨꯕꯥꯔꯥꯛꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ (Subarachnoid hemorrhage): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ-ꯋꯦꯕ-ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ (ꯑꯔꯥꯛꯅꯣꯏꯗ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (brain damage): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ : ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ , ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ (retinal hemorrhages) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ (fractures): ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯔꯤꯕꯟ, ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ‘ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ’ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ 4 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 6ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ .
• ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ , ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯂꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ , ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯥꯅꯦꯜ (fontanel) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯣꯔ (tremors) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (ꯀꯣꯃꯥ)꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ, ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯒꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ:

• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ)꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ)꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ (ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ SBS ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ)꯫
• ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ’ꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

‘ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯁꯨ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ( ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ, ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ – ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ – ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (retina hemorrhages) ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (retinoschisis) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ (vitreous) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯏꯪꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯀꯎ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔ, ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ (ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ) ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯞ, ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥ, ꯌꯨꯃꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ) ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ (ꯕꯦꯕꯤꯁꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯀꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ/ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 25%ꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 80% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (shaken baby syndrome)ꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ (seizures) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯄꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ꯫

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫