"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

" ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ " ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ꯫

"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯥ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ"ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ - DSD)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫`` ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

"ꯏꯟꯇꯔ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ " ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ .
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ .
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ (gonads)꯫

"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 100 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ"ꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 2%ꯗꯤ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ‘ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔ ꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁ -ꯗꯤꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯖꯟ Y ꯖꯤꯟ (SRY) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ"ꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯴꯰ꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ : ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ `XY` ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ `XX` ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `XXY`. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ `XY` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ `XX` ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `X` ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ (`XO`) ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ: "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (ovotestes) ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯤꯂꯨꯀꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ"ꯅꯤ꯫

"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ "ꯍꯔꯃꯥꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯠ" ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫"ꯍꯔꯃꯥꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯠ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ - ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯥ, "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯁꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ (ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ)꯫

ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (Urinary incontinence)꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (UTIs)꯫

"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ (ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
• `ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ (ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯦꯐꯦꯜꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ X ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ)꯫
• ꯃꯦꯌꯔ-ꯔꯣꯀꯤꯇꯥꯅꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ-ꯀꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ-ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ)꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (infertility)꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ (ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ (ART)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯟ ꯚꯤꯠꯔꯣ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (IVF), ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ/ ꯁꯔꯣꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ:

• "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯙꯤꯀꯥꯔ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ" ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ, ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ, ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ, ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫