ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ . ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯅꯕꯥ (enamel) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ( ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ), ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (pulpitis) , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ (necrosis) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯤꯂꯥꯟꯊꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ : ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯊ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ (Tooth abscess): ꯇꯨꯊ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ (pus) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ (cracked tooth): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ‘ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ , ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯩ-ꯁꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯊ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯆꯔ, ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯟꯇ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯄꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ‘ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?’꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 3%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯅꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯥꯂꯞ, ꯃꯔꯨꯝ) ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (Periodontist): ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (Orthodontist): ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (Oral surgeon): ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯣꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ!

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ( ꯐꯣꯂꯣ ꯑꯞ )꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ (ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯚꯔꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ (tooth numbness)꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ.
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

` ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ, ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫