ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ? (ꯏꯟꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ "ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯁꯤ, ꯑꯣꯀꯦ?

ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯁꯄꯥꯏꯞ (ꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ) ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯠꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway obstruction): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway obstruction)ꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (cardiac arest): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ (Apnea):ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ aspiration : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯠꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ - ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ)꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏꯗꯒꯦ? (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ (`IV ꯅꯤꯗꯜ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ: 1.1.ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

3. ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ) ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

5. ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (endotracheal tube) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

6. ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫

7. ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯗꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

8. ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ: ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ) ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ?"

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ (`IV ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ`)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ? (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ '' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ:

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (suction) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

3. ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯏꯟꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ (Aspiration): ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ:
• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯇꯣꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ: ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ (tension pneumothorax) : ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (lungs) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯠꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ , ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯠꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ, ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫