⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯁꯤ꯫| ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ / ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯦꯂꯥꯃꯥꯁ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯗꯣꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯦꯠ (ovaries)꯫ | ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ) . | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ꯫ | ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ (ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ) . | ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
✨ Wellness care
Verified Partner
Natural Pain and Sleep Wellness Care
Herbal wellness products for back pain, joint pain and insomnia.
Check Availability →ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯀꯣꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ "ꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ" ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ .ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ꯫ | ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯀꯣꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ - ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥ) | ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ (Fight or Flight)꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯅꯣꯔꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯂꯤꯟ꯫ | ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯀꯣꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ - ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥ) | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯂꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯂꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ (ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ - ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ) | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯁꯣꯜ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ (ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ - ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ) | ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ (ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ - ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ) | ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫| ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ... | ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ / ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯁꯣꯜ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫ | ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯁꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ), ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯂꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯅꯤꯖꯝ꯫ | ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯐꯤꯑꯣꯛꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (medulla)ꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯂꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯂꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯨ꯫ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (shock)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ , ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ , ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ , ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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