ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ , ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ( catheter ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ (ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯱.
- ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯤ `(ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ – ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)`ꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ (Peripheral Artery Angioplasty) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ( ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯥꯏꯃꯔ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.) | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏ (chest pain) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ . | ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯂꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯒꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ:
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 8 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ (ꯔꯣꯖꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ . ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
- ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
1. ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.
3. ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
4. ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
5. ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (sheath) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
6. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
7. ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ (contrast dye) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫
8. ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
9. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
10. ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
11. ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ . ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
- ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clots) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (abnormal heartbeat) (ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ)꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ (ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ꯫
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