ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ" ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ? ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
‘ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
1. ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ ," ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ) ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ꯫ | ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ꯫ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ . |
| ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ . | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . |
| ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ . | ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ . |
| ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ | ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 3 (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 1.2)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ``ꯃꯥꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 3ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ `` ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ '' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ꯫
ꯍꯃꯥꯔꯇꯣꯃꯥꯁ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ , ꯐꯦꯠ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯄꯀꯔꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯌꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (bronchi) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯣꯃꯥꯁ (papillomas)꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯣꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯃꯁ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯣꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ``ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯣꯃꯥꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ - HPV'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ HPV ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯣꯃꯥꯁ (Glandular papilomas) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯃꯁ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯣꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯃꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯣꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (pulmonary nodules) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯵꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯸꯰%-꯹꯰%ꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯶꯰ % ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.
ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯦ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯹꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dyspnea)꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯜ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯁꯄꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯞꯇꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ)꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯣꯃꯥꯁ (granulomas): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁ (TB), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ (lung abscess): ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (pus-filled infection) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯝꯈꯠꯄ:ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (lung cyst)꯫
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ) ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ | ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
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| ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ꯫ | ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ 4ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯅꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ (CT ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ) ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ? ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ "ꯋꯥꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ" ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣ 5 (ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ 10)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
- ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
- ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
- ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
- ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ" ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- "ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
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