ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool

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BMI Calculator

Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification

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ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯂꯚꯤꯑꯣꯂꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯦꯑꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯕꯜ ꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯨꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯦꯑꯣꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯚꯤꯑꯣꯂꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ 300 ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯚꯤꯑꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯨꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯨꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯕꯜ ꯔꯦꯄꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯨꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛ-ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ (swelle chest) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯃꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯂꯐꯥ-꯱ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞꯁꯤꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ : ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ 3 ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.(ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯚꯤꯑꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ .
ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯏꯇꯤꯁ (chronic Bronchitis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (cilia)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ (cilia ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯃꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

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Medical test equipment that can be used at home

Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.

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ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ GOLD (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ) ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 1 (ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ 80%ꯗꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 2 (ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ): ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ 50% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 79%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3 (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3 - ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ): ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ 30% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 49%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 4 (ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯀꯈꯤꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 3.5 ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 50 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 70ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ 50% ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (smoker’s cough)꯫
ꯍꯨꯏ-ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ (ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ) ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ .
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ.
ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕ .
ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯈꯟꯖꯤꯟꯕ.
ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯒꯥꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ (mucus) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

ꯀꯦꯅꯥꯕꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ꯫
ꯚꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ-ꯁꯤꯒꯥꯔꯦꯠ꯫
ꯁꯤꯒꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯎꯐꯨꯜ.
ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ (emphysema) ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ (3D) ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ (PFT): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ (ABG): ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (EKG): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯂꯐꯥ-꯱ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞꯁꯤꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ .

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯗꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (bronchodilators): ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ (inhaled corticosteroids): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) , ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯪꯁ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (LVRS): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯋꯦ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯂꯪꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯎꯞꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ:

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯎꯊꯋꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁꯣꯠ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯀꯣꯀꯜ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯩꯈꯨ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯤꯎꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯟꯇ/ ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯁ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯗꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ:

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯖꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯨꯜꯂꯣꯁ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯨꯜꯂꯦ (plural: bulla) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯁꯦꯃꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ., ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!