⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ-ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ-ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ'' ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯏꯖꯤꯡ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ)꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, [...]- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 40% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 90%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 20% (ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ)ꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
✨ Clinical nutrition
Verified Partner
Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements
Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.
Check Availability →ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ-ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ'' ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕ . ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ)꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (breath out) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯕꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ-ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ , ꯀꯣꯛ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ , ꯄꯦꯟꯇ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:- ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯍꯣꯀꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯏꯪ, ꯁ꯭ꯅꯣꯕꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯨꯠꯕꯣꯜ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯀꯣꯟꯁꯠꯔꯤꯛ (bronchoconstriction) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯳꯰% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯷꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ...(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ-ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ : ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯞꯔꯣꯚꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯃꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ . ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway) ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯕꯨꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:- ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯑꯦꯒꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (SABAs) : ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯗꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ "ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯨ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ "EIB" ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15 ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯑꯦꯒꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (LABAs) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯗꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯩ (ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ)꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.
- ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯕꯨꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ . ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯁꯨ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ:- ꯋꯥꯔꯝ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ : ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 6ꯗꯒꯤ 10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯂꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯐ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯆꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ) ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ EIB'' ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ-ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:- ꯕꯦꯖꯕꯣꯜ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯒꯜꯐꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯖꯤꯃꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ꯫
- ꯄꯤꯀꯂꯕꯣꯜ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯚꯣꯂꯤꯕꯣꯜ꯫
- ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ
ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ-ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ'' ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ .ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ (EIB)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ :- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ? (ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ? ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ?)
- ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ER) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ 911 (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ 1990)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:- ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ?
- ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ?
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