ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ , ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ , ꯐꯦꯠ ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ‘ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ’ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ , ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ .
‘ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯕꯣꯔꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ’ (ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇ’ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ - ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ’ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? |
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| ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯍꯔꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯇꯦ-ꯁꯥꯛꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯒꯥꯎꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫ | ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯁꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡ’ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (toxins) ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯥꯛꯇꯣꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ‘ꯒꯦꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯖ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯖꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯊꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯦꯄꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯞ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯄꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯐꯦꯅꯤꯂꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ (ꯄꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯌꯨ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ‘ꯐꯦꯅꯤꯂꯑꯦꯂꯥꯅꯤꯟ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ Ex: ꯋꯤꯂꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁ (Jaundice): ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (seizures): ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ (Newborn Screening) ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ. ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯌꯨ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: 1.1.ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ‘ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ, ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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