ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ!

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ!

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ 1. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ 2. ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯁꯦꯂꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ (HCC): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯅꯖꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ (IHC) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ (`ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯱꯰% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ .
• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ``ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ/ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ: ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ (lump) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (lump) ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ: ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯏꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯄꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯅꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯁꯤ, ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ‘ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫’ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ), ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (`ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ `DNA`ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, `ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `(Oncogenes)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ `(Tumor suppressor genes)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ `ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (`ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ`) ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ `DNA`ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ (HBV) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤ (HCV)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ: ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (MASLD): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ: ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯆꯨꯔꯨꯠ ꯊꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (`ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (`ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ`)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯠ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯦꯂꯣꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤ.) ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ Iꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ V ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ Oꯗꯒꯤ C ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ" / "ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ"꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ I / ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ O / ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ: ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 2 (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 4/5)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ `(ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ)`ꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ II / ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ A / ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ : ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 5 (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 2) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 3 (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 1 1/4)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ III / ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ B / ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ: ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 5 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ IV / ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ C / ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ : ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯤ, ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯑꯦꯃꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯃꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯍꯤꯠ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (liver resection): ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ), `(HCC)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(IHC)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 21%ꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ I ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ II)ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 37% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ IIIꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 13% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ IVꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 3%ꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯁꯣꯠꯊꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ: ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯋꯦꯌꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, მიდების მიდები, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯁꯦꯂꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ, ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤ, მიდები