ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ (Papaver somniferum)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯗꯦꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ (ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯒꯥꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ, ꯚꯦꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ: 1. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ 2. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔ ‘ꯗꯣꯄꯥꯃꯥꯏꯟ’ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯎꯐꯣꯔꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯐꯣꯔꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯊꯀꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ : ꯌꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯅꯦꯜ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ (ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ)꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯅꯦꯂꯣꯛꯁꯣꯟ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (neonatal abstinence syndrome)ꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫