ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯤꯡ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15-20 ꯉꯥꯏꯌꯨ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ IgEꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ , ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ , ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯔꯤꯖꯤꯟ, ꯐꯦꯛꯁꯣꯐꯦꯅꯥꯗꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯇꯥꯗꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ (ꯍꯦ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯨꯗꯦꯁꯣꯅꯥꯏꯗ (ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯣꯀꯣꯔꯠ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯣꯟ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯦꯖ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯅꯤꯁꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯐꯤꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯟ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯟ, ꯗꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯥꯏꯇꯁ)ꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ (ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯣꯠꯔꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ (ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯐꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ 1990 ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫ |
| ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ (ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ (ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ) | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ 1990 ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫ |
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ/ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
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