ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯤꯜꯀꯇꯥ ꯏ) - ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯑꯩ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?" ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫

ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯤꯜꯀ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (poor latch) ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ (tongue-tie) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ``ꯂꯦꯅꯣꯂꯤꯟ''ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯳.ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ``ꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (swelling) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ , ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ)

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ .ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

꯴.ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

1. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫

꯲.ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ'' ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ-ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯉꯥꯏꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

3. ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
• ꯆꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (areola) ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

4. ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯔꯦꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫