ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ - ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫

‘ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯑꯥꯂꯨ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯟ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯟ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, "ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯦ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯎ꯫" ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 70% - 80% ꯐꯦꯠ, 10% - 20% ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯠ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 5% - 10% ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯣꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯕꯟ, ꯀꯦꯛ, ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

• ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥ꯫
• ꯉꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯖꯨ, ꯑꯦꯂꯃꯟꯗ, ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯛ ꯁꯤꯗ)
• ꯕꯠꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ꯫
• ꯁꯪꯒꯣꯝ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ
• ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯨꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ, ꯀꯦꯅꯣꯂꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ)

ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 20 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ, ꯐꯦꯠ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ꯫ (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ)
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ . (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ꯫ (ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ) .
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ (ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯌꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 8ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 16 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ , ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯤꯁꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ : ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯥꯏꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯁꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯦꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ (HDL ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ: ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ . ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ‘ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (‘keto breath’)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ.
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ.
• ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯄꯤꯗꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DKA)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DKA)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫

* ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

* ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DKA): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ‘ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯊ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

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`ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯀꯦꯇꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯐꯦꯠ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯟ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫