Thandizani pa mavuto anu a moyo: Kodi wantchito wa anthu ndi chiyani?

M'miyoyo yathu yonse, mmodzi ndi mmodzi Pali nthawi zina pamene mavuto amabwera. Nthawi zina timadzimva kuti ndife opanda thandizo chifukwa cha vuto la m'banja, vuto linalake la maganizo, kapena vuto linalake m'gulu la anthu. Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali anthu omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuti atithandize, kutigwira dzanja m'nthawi ngati izi? Amenewa ndi anthu omwe timawatcha "Ogwira Ntchito Zachitukuko". Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za ogwira ntchito zachitukuko awa ndi ndani komanso momwe amatithandizira.

Kodi wantchito wothandiza anthu uyu ndi ndani?

Mwachidule, wantchito wothandiza anthu ndi katswiri wophunzitsidwa bwino amene ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kuthandiza anthu pa mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pa moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Thandizo limeneli lingaperekedwe kwa munthu payekha (monga mwana kapena wamkulu), banja, kapena nthawi zina dera lonse.

Tangoganizirani, pamene mulibe munthu woti mulankhule naye ndipo simungathe kupeza yankho la vuto lanu, kodi zingakhale bwino bwanji kukhala ndi munthu woti akulankhulireni ndikukuthandizani kupeza thandizo lomwe mukufuna? Umu ndi momwe wogwira ntchito zachitukuko amachitira ngati wolankhula kwa inu komanso wothandizira . Ali ngati woyimira anthu omwe akuvutika kuthetsa mavuto awo okha.

Chinthu china n'chakuti, pali antchito ena osamalira anthu otchedwa Clinical Social Workers . Dziwani ndikuchiza mavuto amisala ndi machitidwe. M'malo ena, amatchedwanso "Ogwira Ntchito Zachitukuko Zachipatala Ovomerezeka".

Antchito ambiri azaumoyo ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera chothandiza anthu enaake kapena kugwira ntchito pamalo enaake.

Kodi ogwira ntchito zachitukuko amatithandiza bwanji? Amagwira ntchito kuti?

Ntchito ya ogwira ntchito zachitukuko yafalikira m'mbali zambiri za anthu athu. Titha kuwona ntchito yawo m'malo ambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• M'masukulu: Mavuto omwe ana amakumana nawo kusukulu, mavuto ophunzirira, kukhala osiyana ndi ana ena Thandizani ndi zinthu monga kuzunza .
• Mu zipatala: Zinthu monga kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kudwala, kuthandiza achibale kuthana ndi mavuto, komanso kupeza chithandizo chofunikira kuchipatala.
• Zipatala za thanzi la maganizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Kupereka malangizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti apeze chithandizo ndi chithandizo chobwezeretsa thanzi lawo.
• M'malo osungira okalamba : Tikuyang'ana malo ndi chisamaliro chomwe okalamba amafunikira.
• M'ndende: Zimathandiza kukonza akaidi ndikumanga malingaliro awo.
• Kwa omwe akutumikira usilikali: Amapereka chithandizo pa mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amabuka kwa asilikali ndi mabanja awo.
• M'mabungwe a boma: Amathandizira kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a boma osamalira anthu komanso kupanga mfundo.
• M'makampani ndi mabungwe achinsinsi: zokhudzana ndi zinthu monga ubwino wa antchito ndi udindo wa anthu pagulu.

M'malo ambiri ngati awa, zimathandiza anthu ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Kuthandiza mwalamulo banja lomwe likuyembekeza kutenga mwana.
• Ngati wachibale akudwala matenda osachiritsika, kupatsa banja mphamvu zothana ndi vutoli ndikuwathandiza kukonzekera zinthu zofunika.
• Kupereka njira zochiritsira anthu, mabanja, ndi madera omwe akuvutika kuti achire ku kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Kuthandiza mabungwe ammudzi ndi opanga mfundo kupanga mapulogalamu achikhalidwe monga mapulogalamu osamalira ana ndi mapulogalamu okhala ndi nyumba.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ogwira ntchito zachitukuko?

Inde, ogwira ntchito zachitukuko amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ina yayikulu.

Ogwira Ntchito Zachipatala

Awa ndi anthu omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuzindikira ndi kuchiza mavuto amisala ndi machitidwe. Amapereka upangiri, kapena zomwe timatcha kuti psychotherapy, kwa anthu pawokha, magulu, mabanja, ndi maanja. Kunena zoona, akatswiri amisala ali ngati akatswiri a zamaganizo. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito payekha, kuthandiza mavuto a ubale, nkhawa, komanso kuvutika maganizo. Angagwirenso ntchito ngati ogwira ntchito zachipatala kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Ogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo

Mukakhala ndi vuto lachipatala, amakuthandizani kumvetsetsa matenda anu komanso momwe angakhudzire tsogolo lanu. Angakuthandizeni kusintha moyo wanu, malo okhala, kapena zosowa zachipatala kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso wodziyimira pawokha. Mwachitsanzo, angakuthandizeni kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala kunyumba kapena kukutumizirani ku magulu othandizira. Ena amagwira ntchito m'madera enaake, monga chisamaliro cha khansa kapena chisamaliro cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opha ziwalo komanso chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu.

Ogwira Ntchito Zachitukuko za Ana ndi Mabanja

Amathandiza ana ndi mabanja omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Mwachitsanzo, amathandiza mabanja kupeza nyumba kapena kupempha maubwino monga masitampu a chakudya. Angathandizenso makolo a ana olumala kumvetsetsa ufulu wawo walamulo. Amalowererapo pankhani ya nkhanza kapena kunyalanyazidwa kwa ana. Amathandizanso pakulera ana ndi kusamalira ana omwe ali ndi ana okalamba.

Ogwira Ntchito Zachitukuko ku Sukulu

Anthuwa amagwira ntchito ndi makolo ndi aphunzitsi kuti apange mapulani opititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha ana pa maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Amathandizanso ana omwe ali ndi mavuto kusukulu, monga kuzunzidwa kapena kusakhalapo pafupipafupi. Amaperekanso chidziwitso chokhudza zida zapadera zamaphunziro.

Thanzi la Maganizo ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo

Anthu awa amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Angakutumizireni ku mautumiki (monga magulu othandizira, malo ochiritsira) omwe angakuthandizeni ndi vuto lanu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe ali ndi zilolezo.

Ogwira Ntchito Zachitukuko ku Chilungamo ndi Kukonza Malamulo

Amagwira ntchito m'makhothi amilandu, m'malo ochitira anthu ogwiriridwa, m'madipatimenti apolisi, ndi m'mabungwe okonza milandu (ndende). Mwachitsanzo, amathandiza akaidi kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukonzanso moyo wawo mwa kupereka chithandizo ndi ntchito zina. Angagwire ntchito ngati oyang'anira milandu kapena oyang'anira milandu, kapena ngati oimira ufulu wa ozunzidwa. Ogwira ntchito zachitukuko m'madipatimenti apolisi amathandiza pazinthu monga nkhanza zapakhomo.

Kulimbikitsa ndi Kukonza Ogwira Ntchito Zachitukuko m'Madera

Anthu awa amagwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse chilungamo cha anthu mwa kulimbikitsa ufulu wa anthu ndi madera. Angagwire ntchito m'mabungwe aboma kapena mabungwe osachita phindu.

Kodi kwenikweni wantchito wa anthu amachita chiyani?

Udindo wa wantchito wothandiza anthu umasiyana malinga ndi madera ndi madera omwe ali akatswiri. Komabe, kawirikawiri, pali ntchito zingapo zofunika za ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu:

• Kuzindikira anthu ndi madera omwe akufunika thandizo: Kupeza omwe akufunika thandizo m'dera komanso komwe vuto lili.
• Kuwunika zosowa zanu, mikhalidwe yanu, mphamvu zanu, ndi zofooka zanu ndikupeza zolinga zanu ndi momwe mungakwaniritsire bwino: kuyang'ana vuto lanu, maluso anu, zovuta zanu, ndikupanga njira yoti ikufikitseni komwe mukufuna kupita.
• Kupanga dongosolo la chithandizo kapena "ndondomeko yochitira" yomwe imakupatsani mphamvu zothana ndi vuto lanu, kuchira, kapena kusintha malinga ndi vuto lanu:Lankhulani ndi vuto lanu ndipo pangani dongosolo kuti muthe kulithetsa.
• Kukuthandizani kusintha ndi mavuto m'moyo wanu: Izi zitha kukhala matenda adzidzidzi kapena osatha, kusudzulana kapena kutayika ntchito.
• Kufufuza, kupereka chidziwitso, ndikukutumizirani kuzinthu zothandiza anthu ammudzi: zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo masitampu a chakudya, chisamaliro cha ana, mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala, nyumba, ndi thandizo la zamalamulo.
• Kuyankha pamavuto monga nkhanza za ana, nkhanza za okwatirana, ndi zadzidzidzi za thanzi la maganizo: Kuyankha mwachangu pamavuto adzidzidzi ndikupereka thandizo lofunikira.
• Kuyang'anira vuto lanu ndikutsatira kuti muwonetsetse kuti lasintha: Tidzayang'ana ngati vuto lanu lasintha ndi thandizo lomwe mwapatsidwa.
• Kusunga mafayilo ndi malipoti a zochitika: Chilichonse chimalembedwa ndikusungidwa mwadongosolo.
• Kupereka Chithandizo cha Maganizo (Kulankhula ndi Anthu): Kupereka uphungu wamaganizo kwa anthu osowa thandizo.

Kumbukirani: Wantchito wothandiza anthu ndi munthu amene alipo kuti akumvetsereni, akumvetseni, komanso akutsogolereni. Sadzakuweruzani.

Kodi mungakhale bwanji wantchito wa anthu?

Kuti mukhale wantchito wa anthu, nthawi zambiri mumafunika digiri ya bachelor mu ntchito za anthu (BSW) kapena digiri ya masters mu ntchito za anthu (MSW). Madigiri awa ayenera kupezeka ku bungwe lovomerezeka la maphunziro. M'maiko ena, layisensi yapadera imafunikanso.

Pa ntchito za anthu omwe si a zachipatala, digiri ya Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) nthawi zambiri imafunika. Mapulogalamu onsewa amafunika maphunziro oyang'aniridwa kapena ma internship.

Ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi zambiri amafunika digiri ya masters mu ntchito zachitukuko (MSW). Akamaliza digiri ya MSW, ayenera kumaliza maphunziro oyang'aniridwa ndi luso lawo. Kutalika kwa maphunzirowa kumasiyana malinga ndi dziko ndipo kungatenge zaka zingapo.

Kufunika kwa ogwira ntchito zachitukuko ndi momwe tingapezere thandizo kuchokera kwa iwo? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Ndipotu, ogwira ntchito zachitukuko ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'gulu lathu. Amathandiza anthu zikwizikwi omwe ali m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana omwe sangathe kudzithandiza okha.

Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto la thanzi lanu lakuthupi, thanzi la maganizo, kapena moyo wabanja kapena moyo wapakhomo, wantchito wothandiza anthu angakuthandizeni. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupempha thandizo, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Musachite mantha, musamve ngati muli nokha. Pali ogwira ntchito zachitukuko omwe angakuthandizeni ndikukutsogolerani kuti mupeze yankho la vuto lanu. Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kudziwa zambiri za izi kuchokera kuchipatala chanu chapafupi, ku sekretariat ya chigawo, kapena ku polisi. Kumbukirani, kupempha thandizo si kufooka, ndi mphamvu!

Wogwira ntchito zachitukuko , thanzi la maganizo, uphungu, mautumiki a m'banja, chisamaliro cha ana, utumiki wa anthu ammudzi, mautumiki othandizira