Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mayeso anu a antibody!

Moni! Mwina mwamvapo za ' Antibody Test ' iyi, sichoncho? Pakhala nkhani zambiri zokhudza izi, makamaka nthawi ya Covid. Ndiye, kodi mayesowa amagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni? Kodi ndi ofunikira bwanji m'matupi athu? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi m'njira yosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi mayeso a antibody kapena mayeso a serology ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mayesowa amafufuza ma antibodies m'magazi mwanu. Ganizirani ma antibodies awa ngati asilikali ang'onoang'ono m'thupi mwathu. Ndi omwe amalimbana ndi olowa m'malo akunja, monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo . Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi ndi chanzeru kwambiri. Chimapanga ma antibodies enieni kuti agwirizane ndi mtundu uliwonse wa olowa m'malo. Nthawi zina madokotala amatcha mayesowa kuti 'mayeso a serology.'

Nchifukwa chiyani mayeso a antibody awa akufunika?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a antibody awa kuti adziwe ngati mudadwalapo kale kapena mudadwalapo kachilombo kena. Chitsanzo chaposachedwa cha izi ndi mayeso a antibody a SARS-CoV-2, kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa COVID -19 . Ngati zotsatira zanu za mayeso a antibody a COVID-19 zili ndi kachilomboka , zikutanthauza kuti mudadwalapo kachilomboka ndipo thupi lanu lapanga ma antibodies kuti alimbane nako. Komanso, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimapitiriza kupanga ma antibodies awa ngakhale mutalandira katemera wa COVID-19 .

Koma apa pali chinthu choti mukumbukire. Mukalandira katemera, kutenga matenda, kapena kukhudzidwa ndi kachilombo, zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti matupi athu apange ma antibodies amenewa. Chifukwa chake, mayeso a ma antibodies ndi mayeso ozindikira matenda omwe amafufuza matenda omwe alipo/omwe alipo.Sizili choncho. Mayeso awa sayang'ana kachilombo mwachindunji. M'malo mwake, amayang'ana momwe thupi lanu limayankhira kachilomboko. Mwamva?

Kodi mayeso a antibody awa amachitika liti?

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe mayeso a antibody a COVID-19 ngati:

• Ngati munali ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 ndipo simunathe kuyezetsa panthawiyo.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro koma mayeso anu a kachilombo sakuonetsa kuti muli ndi kachilomboka, dokotala wanu angachite mayeso a antibody kuti atsimikizire ngati muli ndi COVID-19 mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri mutachira.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 zomwe zikupitirirabe mutatenga kachilomboka, kapena ngati muli ndi mavuto (monga matenda monga 'long COVID' kapena 'Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome' (MIS-C) ).

Kuwonjezera pa COVID-19, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a magazi a antibody kuti adziwe matenda ena ambiri ndi matenda ena. Amafufuza ma antibodies motsutsana ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya enaake, zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Matenda a Autoimmune : Awa ndi matenda omwe chitetezo chamthupi lathu chimaukira thupi lathu. Zitsanzo zake ndi matenda a Celiac ndi Lupus .
• Matenda a bakiteriya : monga matenda a Lyme , chifuwa chachikulu cha pertussis, ndi Tetanus .
• Khansa : Mitundu ina ya khansa, monga multiple myeloma .
• Mavairasi : Zinthu monga HIV , Chickenpox (Varicella-zoster virus) , Mononucleosis (yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr), ndi kachilombo ka West Nile .

Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a antibody kuti aone ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi ziwengo . Izi zitha kuwonetsa ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chapanga ma antibodies ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziwengo , kutanthauza ngati mwakhalapo ndi 'allergy' . Komabe, nthawi zina, makamaka mayeso a antibody a ziwengo za chakudya, mayeso a antibody angapereke 'zotsatira zabodza' . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma antibodiesNgakhale mayeso atasonyeza kuti muli ndi vutoli, mwina simungakhale ndi vuto la chifuwa.

Ndani amayesa magazi a antibody awa?

Mayesowa amachitidwa ndi katswiri wa zachipatala. Mutha kuwachita ku ofesi ya dokotala, ku labu, kapena ku chipatala chapadera.

Kodi mitundu iyi ya mayeso a antibody ndi iti?

Mayeso osiyanasiyana a serology amafufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma antibodies . Matupi athu amapanga mitundu isanu ikuluikulu ya ma antibodies :

• Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
• Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
• Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
• Immunoglobulin G (Immunoglobulin G - IgG)
• Immunoglobulin M (IgM)

Kuti timvetse momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito, tiyeni titengenso mayeso a antibody a COVID-19 monga chitsanzo:

Mayeso a ma antibodies a COVID-19 nthawi zambiri amafufuza ma antibodies a IgM ndi IgG . Mukakumana ndi kachilombo monga SARS-CoV-2 , thupi lanu limayamba kupanga ma antibodies a IgM awa. Ma antibodies amenewa amatha msanga kuposa ena, kotero sangawonekere kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ma antibodies a IgG ndi IgA nthawi zambiri amayamba kukula patatha milungu ingapo mpaka khumi mutakumana ndi kachilomboka. Chifukwa ma antibodies a IgG amakhala m'thupi lathu kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kupezeka poyesa ma antibodies miyezi ingapo, kapena zaka zambiri, mutatenga kachilombo ka COVID-19.

Ngati nditalandira katemera wa COVID-19, kodi mayeso anga a antibody adzakhala ndi kachilombo?

Inde, ndithudi. Katemera wa COVID-19 (monga katemera wa mRNA ) amaphunzitsa thupi lanu kupanga ma antibodies omwe angathe kulimbana ndi kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, ngati mutenga mayeso a antibody mutalandira katemera, pali mwayi waukulu kuti zotsatira zanu zidzabwera 'zabwino' . Komabe, zotsatira zanu zidzadalira zinthu zina zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yomwe mumalandira mayeso ndi mtundu wa mayeso a antibody omwe mumalandira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mayeso osiyanasiyana a antibody amafufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma antibodies .

Kodi mayeso a antibody awa amachitidwa bwanji?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Katswiri wanu wa zaumoyo adzatenga magazi ndikutumiza ku labu. Labu idzayesa magazi anu kuti aone ngati ali ndi ma antibodies.Imayang'ana ngati pali chilichonse, komanso kuchuluka kwa mitundu yeniyeni ya ma antibodies omwe alipo.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso a antibody awa?

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kofunikira pa izi. Ngati mungathe, valani shati la manja afupi. Mwanjira imeneyi, zidzakhala zosavuta kupeza mtsempha m'dzanja lanu woti mutenge magazi.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Choyamba, khungu la mkono wanu lidzayeretsedwa. Kenako, singano idzalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono mumtsempha. Mudzamva kunjenjemera pang'ono mukamalowetsa singano , koma nthawi zambiri sidzapweteka. Kenako, magazi adzatengedwa kudzera mu singano ndikutengedwa mu chubu. Pomaliza, bandeji idzaikidwa pa mkono wanu.

Nthawi zina, dontho la magazi lingatengedwe kuchokera pamwamba pa chala chanu m'malo mwa mkono wanu. Katswiri wanu wa zaumoyo adzakuuzani ngati kuli bwino kutenga magazi kuchokera m'dzanja lanu kapena chala chanu.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Dzanja lanu likhoza kukhala lopweteka pang'ono kwa maola angapo mutayesa. Chidutswa cha gauze ndi pulasitala zidzapakidwa padzanja lanu, zomwe mungathe kuzichotsa patatha maola ochepa. Muthanso kumva mabala pamene singano inalowetsedwa. Izi ndi zachilendo.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayesowa?

Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotetezeka komanso kwabwinobwino . Anthu ena amatha kumva chizungulire pang'ono kapena kukomoka pambuyo pake. Ngati izi zidakuchitikiranipo musanayambe kuyezetsa magazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu pasadakhale.

Kodi zinditengera nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndidziwe zotsatira za mayeso?

Nthawi zina mungatenge zotsatira tsiku lomwelo. Kapena, ngati magazi anu atumizidwa ku labu ina, zingatenge masiku angapo kuti zotsatira zibwererenso. Funsani katswiri wanu wa zaumoyo nthawi yomwe mungayembekezere zotsatira.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso anga a antibody zikutanthauza chiyani?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zotsatira izi zikunena.

Zotsatira 'zabwino'

Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi ma antibodies m'magazi mwanu. Mwachitsanzo, poyesa ma antibodies a COVID-19 , ma antibodies amenewa mwina adapangidwa chifukwa mudalandira katemera wa COVID-19. Kapena, mwina chifukwa mudadwalapo kale COVID-19 ndipo thupi lanu lapanga ma antibodies olimbana nayo.

Kawirikawiri, matendawa akamakula kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies kumakwera. Komabe, nthawi zina anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri, kapena omwe alibe zizindikiro konse, amatha kupezeka ndi ma antibodies .

Ma antibodies angakutetezeni kuti musatenge kachilombo komweko. Komabe, nthawi yomwe chitetezocho chimatenga imadalira zinthu zingapo, monga mtundu wa kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya.Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala sagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a antibody awa kuti aone ngati muli ndi chitetezo cha Covid-19.

Zotsatira 'Zoyipa'

Izi zitha kutanthauza zinthu monga:

• Simunakhalepo ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19, kapena simunakhalepo ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19.
• Munadwala COVID-19 (kapena munali pachiwopsezo), koma chitetezo chanu cha mthupi sichinapange ma antibodies okwanira kuti chizindikirike poyesedwa.
• Munali ndi COVID-19, koma panalibe nthawi yokwanira kuti ma antibodies anu azindikiredwe ndi mayeso - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwina munayesedwa mochedwa kwambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanga liti?

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira za mayeso anu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Komanso, ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za COVID-19, kapena ngati zizindikirozo zikupitirira kwa milungu ingapo mutatenga kachilomboka, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Kotero, uthenga womaliza wopita nawo kunyumba:

Chabwino, mayeso a antibody awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Amathandiza madokotala kuzindikira osati matenda monga COVID-19 okha, komanso ziwengo zina zambiri, matenda, ndi matenda ena. Angathenso kuwona momwe chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chayankhira ku kachilombo kena kamene kamayambitsa matendawa mutakumana nako.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi zotsatira za mayeso anu a antibody. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kuyesedwa kachiwiri kwa antibody kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zake. Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za COVID-19, kapena ngati mukupitirizabe kukhala ndi zizindikiro mutatenga kachilomboka, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kuyesa kwa Antibody , Kuyesa kwa Antibody, Serology, Covid-19, Chitetezo cha Mthupi, Matenda, Kuzindikira