Kodi "Code Blue" m'chipatala ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tidziwe izi!

Kodi mudapitako kuchipatala ndipo mudamva chilengezo chadzidzidzi monga " Code Blue ... Code Blue ... Surgical ward... Quick!"? Kapena mwina mudachiwonapo mu kanema kapena mndandanda wa pa TV. Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha panthawi ngati imeneyo? Mukuganiza kuti, "Mulungu wanga, chidzachitike ndi chiyani?" Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za tanthauzo la "Code Blue" iyi, zomwe zimachitika kuchipatala chilengezo chotere chikaperekedwa, ndi tanthauzo lake. Kudziwa zinthu izi kudzakuthandizani kuti musachite mantha mopanda chifukwa ngati mutamvapo china chake chonga chimenecho.

Kodi "Code Blue" kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, "Code Blue" ndi mawu apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito podziwitsa za ngozi yachipatala yomwe ikuchitika kuchipatala . Ndi gawo la dongosolo loyang'anira zadzidzidzi. Zadzidzidzi zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi mitundu ndi mawu osiyanasiyana.

M'mayiko ambiri, makamaka ku United States ndi Canada, "Code Blue" ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe limakhudza munthu wamkulu . Mwachitsanzo, ngati mtima wa munthu wasiya kugunda mwadzidzidzi, vuto lofanana ndi matenda a mtima, (Cardiac Arrest) , kapena ngati kupuma kwasiya kwathunthu, (Respiratory Arrest) , ndiye kuti chilengezo cha "Code Blue" chimaperekedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo ali mu mkhalidwe wovuta kwambiri womwe sungasunthidwe.

Mukakhala kuchipatala, mungamve chilengezo ichi cha "Code Blue". Nthawi zina chingaphatikizepo mawu ochenjeza. Komanso, ndi chilengezo chimenecho Malo enieni a ngozi afotokozedwa . Mwachitsanzo, munganene kuti "ku chipinda chachitatu" (`nambala ya chipinda`) kapena "ku chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU)`".

Kumbukirani, vuto ladzidzidzi lachipatala lokhudza mwana wamng'ono nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "Code Pink." Chifukwa chake "Code Blue" ndi foni yodzidzimutsa ya akuluakulu.

Ma code osiyanasiyana awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ogwira ntchito kuchipatala athe kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso molondola pakagwa ngozi. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yodziwitsira anthu ofunikira okha popanda kuopseza aliyense.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa nthawi ya "Code Blue"?

Chilengezo cha " Code Blue " chikaperekedwa, ogwira ntchito kuchipatala amachitapo kanthu mwachangu kwambiri. Chipatala chilichonse chimakhala ndi zadzidzidzi ngati izi.Ali ndi mfundo zawozawo zapadera zoti athane nazo.

M'zipatala zina, kumayambiriro kwa ntchito iliyonse, ogwira ntchito zachipatala amapatsidwa ntchito pasadakhale, monga amene adzachita chiyani ngati "Code Blue" yachitika. M'malo ena, pakhoza kukhala lamulo lakuti wogwira ntchito zachipatala aliyense amene ali pafupi ndi malo omwe kwachitika ngozi ayenera kukaonekera pamalopo. Komanso, zipatala zina zazikulu zimakhala ndi gulu lapadera la code blue kapena gulu lothandizira anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi ngozi zadzidzidzi.

Kukhala ndi malamulo ndi njira zosiyanasiyanazi kumathandiza zipatala kukonzekera bwino zadzidzidzi. Ndikofunikira kuti wogwira ntchito aliyense adziwe bwino ntchito yawo. Ngati ndinu wogwira ntchito zachipatala, ngakhale simuli m'gulu la "Code Blue", ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungachitire kuti mtima uyambenso kugwira ntchito (CPR) komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito defibrillator . Malinga ndi malipoti ena, zingatenge mphindi zitatu mpaka zisanu kuti ogwira ntchito zachipatala zadzidzidzi afike pamalopo. Chifukwa chake, kusunga luso la aliyense kungathandize kupulumutsa miyoyo.

Gulu la "Code Blue" likafika, limagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse kuti lipulumutse moyo wa wodwalayo. Zonsezi zimafuna zida ndi Pali trolley yapadera ('ngolo yogwetsa') yokhala ndi mankhwala . Imabweretsedwa pamalo oyenera mwachangu kwambiri.

Kodi njira zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito populumutsa miyoyo ndi ziti?

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito populumutsa wodwala panthawi ya "Code Blue". Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule njirazi.

Kodi Kubwezeretsa Moyo ndi Mapafu (CPR) n'chiyani?

Mwina mwamvapo za CPR. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe mumachita panthawi ya "Code Blue." Gawo lalikulu la CPR ndi kupsinjika pachifuwa . Izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda kupita ku ubongo ndi ziwalo zina zofunika mpaka mtima utayamba kugundanso.

Munthu amene akuchita CPR amaika zala za manja onse awiri pamodzi, kuziika pakati pa chifuwa cha munthu amene mtima wake kapena kupuma kwake kwaima, ndipo amapereka mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi komanso zolamulidwa pa kamvekedwe kake . Akuti popereka CPR mwanjira imeneyi, mwayi wopulumutsa moyo wa munthu ukhoza kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani ndipo kodi intubation imachitidwa bwanji?

Ngati munthu sakutha kupuma bwino, kutanthauza kuti, ngati kupuma kwake kwasiya, madokotala amachita njira yotchedwa ``intubation.'' Izi zimaphatikizapo dokotala kuyika chubu chapadera (``chubu```) kudzera pakamwa (nthawi zina kudzera m'mphuno) mu mphuno ya wodwalayo (``trachea``) .

Chubu ichi chimasunga njira yolowera mpweya yotseguka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mpweya uziyenda m'mapapo. Wodwalayo amatha kupatsidwa mpweya polumikiza thumba logwira m'manja (`thumba`) kapena makina omwe amapereka mpweya (`chopumulira`). Asanayambe komanso panthawi ya ``intubation``, nthawi zina wogwira ntchito zachipatala wina amaika ``chigoba`` pankhope ndikuthandizira kupuma kudzera m'thumbalo.

N’chifukwa chiyani mumagwiritsa ntchito defibrillator?

Gulu la "Code Blue" nthawi zambiri limagwiritsa ntchito defibrillator . Mwina munamvapo za chipangizo chotchedwa AED (Automated External Defibrillator) . Ichi ndi chokhacho. Ichi ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri.

Nthawi zina pamene mtima umagunda molakwika komanso mwachangu kwambiri (monga `ventricular fibrillation`), kapena nthawi zina pamene mtima wasiya kugunda, kugwedezeka kwamagetsi komwe kumachitika ndi makinawa kumatha kubwezeretsa kayimbidwe ka mtima. Ndi njira yopulumutsa moyo.

Masiku ano, malo ambiri opezeka anthu ambiri (monga ma eyapoti ndi malo ogulitsira zinthu) ayika makina awa a `(AED)`. Chifukwa, apangidwa mwanjira yoti ngakhale munthu wosaphunzitsidwa azitha kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Malangizo omwe ali pamakinawa ndi omveka bwino, ndipo makina ena amapereka malangizo polankhula. Komanso, ngakhale mutayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (m'dziko lathu, ndi chaka cha 1990), amakuthandizani ndikukuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Ndi mankhwala apadera ati omwe amaperekedwa panthawiyi?

Mu milandu ina ya "Code Blue", gulu lachipatala limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi epinephrine ndi amiodarone .

• Mankhwala otchedwa adrenaline (epinephrine) amathandiza kuti minofu ya mtima igwire bwino ntchito komanso amathandiza kuti njira zopumira ziwonjezeke.
• Amiodarone ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kulamulira kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika (arrhythmias) ndikubwezeretsa mtima ku kayimbidwe kotetezeka.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, nthawi zina mankhwala monga Vasopressin ndi Lidocaine angagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Kutengera ndi momwe wodwala aliyense alili, madokotala angagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala ena.

Kodi zidziwitso za "Code Blue" zimagwira ntchito kwa odwala okha?

Ayi. Ngati mumva chilengezo cha "Code Blue" muli kuchipatala, sizikutanthauza wodwala amene akulandira chithandizo kuchipatala. Angakhale wodwala, mlendo, kapena munthu wogwira ntchito kuchipatala . Kafukufuku wapeza kuti pafupifupi 1% ya kulephera kwa mtima m'zipatala kumachitika mwa anthu omwe si odwala - izi zikutanthauza kuti zingachitike kwa alendo, antchito, kapena ngakhale m'malo oimika magalimoto.

Kodi "Code Blue" ikutanthauza kuti winawake wamwalira?

Iyi ndi mfundo yolakwika yomwe anthu ambiri ali nayo.Chilengezo cha "Code Blue" sichikutanthauza kuti winawake wamwalira. Komabe, chimatanthauza kuti winawake ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kufa . Chimatanthauza kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira mwachangu chikufunika kuti munthuyo apulumuke. Gulu lachipatala likuyesera kupulumutsa moyo wake panthawiyo.

Kodi pali ma code ena odzidzimutsa ngati awa m'zipatala?

Inde, ilipo. "Code Blue" ndi imodzi yokha. Zipatala zimagwiritsa ntchito ma code osiyanasiyana pofotokoza zadzidzidzi zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, "Code Red" ikhoza kukhala moto, "Code White" ikhoza kukhala ngozi yachiwawa, ndipo "Code Yellow" ikhoza kukhala tsoka lakunja. Ma code awa amatha kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, komanso kuchokera ku chipatala kupita ku chipatala mkati mwa dziko lomwelo.

Cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito ma code awa ndikudziwitsa anthu omwe akufunika kudziwa za ngozi (monga ogwira ntchito) popanda kuopseza odwala ndi alendo mosafunikira. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala m'dera lanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa.

Ngakhale zipatala zambiri m'maiko monga US, Canada, Australia, ndi New Zealand zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofanana pazinthu zomwezo, palibe njira yokhazikika yolembera ma code kulikonse. Koma lingaliro lofunikira ndi lofanana kulikonse: yankho lachangu komanso lothandiza!

Uthenga womaliza wopita nawo kunyumba

Choncho, kumva chilengezo cha "Code Blue" kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala china kungakhale kodabwitsa. Komabe, ndikuganiza kuti zidzakutonthozani kudziwa kuti gulu la akatswiri azachipatala odziwa bwino ntchito yawo likubwera kudzathandiza munthu amene akufunsidwayo mwachangu . Kudziwa zinthu izi kumatithandiza kupewa mantha osafunikira. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pakagwa ngozi ngati iyi, sekondi iliyonse ndi yofunika, ndipo madokotala athu, anamwino, ndi antchito ena akupereka nsembe zazikulu pankhaniyi.

` Code Blue, zadzidzidzi zachipatala, ma code a chipatala, kutsitsimutsa mtima ndi mapapo, CPR, defibrillator, intubation, chisamaliro chadzidzidzi