Moni! Lero, tikambirana nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa amuna, koma nthawi zambiri sitingathe kuilankhula: Prostate Gland . Ndikofunikira kudziwa zambiri za gland iyi chifukwa mukakula, mutha kukumana ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana . Kumvetsetsa kusinthaku msanga kungapangitse kuti kuthana ndi mavuto aliwonse omwe angakhalepo kukhale kosavuta.
Ndiye kodi Prostate Gland kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, prostate gland ndi chiwalo chaching'ono mkati mwa ziwalo zoberekera za amuna . Prostate yathanzi nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu ngati mtedza ndipo imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 30. Ena amayerekezeranso kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi chestnut.
Mwina mukudabwa komwe ili. Tangoganizirani ili pansi pa chikhodzodzo chanu ndi patsogolo pa rectum yanu . Chinthu chofunikira kukumbukira ndichakuti urethra yanu—chubu chomwe chimatulutsa mkodzo m'thupi lanu—imadutsa pakati pa prostate gland, ngati udzu kudzera mu maswiti.
Prostate imapangidwa ndi ma lobes asanu : anterior, posterior, ma lobes awiri a lateral, ndi apakatikati. Izi zimapangidwa ndi minofu yolumikizana komanso ya glandular, ndipo gland yonse imayikidwa mu minofu yolumikizana yotambasuka yotchedwa prostatic fascia .
Kodi Prostate Gland imagwira ntchito bwanji pa thanzi la amuna?
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe gland yaying'ono iyi imachita. Nazi ntchito zake zazikulu:
- Ntchito yake yaikulu ndikuwonjezera madzi mu umuna wanu (ejaculate) , madzi oyera omwe amatuluka panthawi yogonana. Madzi awa ndi apadera kwambiri; ali ndi ma enzyme , zinc, ndi citric acid . Zinthu izi zimathandiza kudyetsa maselo a umuna, kuyenda bwino, komanso mafuta mu urethra .
- Komanso, mukafika pachimake, minofu yomwe ili mkati mwa prostate imathandiza kutulutsa umuna kudzera mu urethra ndikutuluka m'thupi.
Kodi akazi ali ndi Prostate Gland?
Ayi, akazi alibe prostate gland. Komabe, mwina munamvapo za "prostate ya akazi." Izi zikutanthauza ma Skene's glands , omwe ali mbali zonse ziwiri za urethra ya akazi. Ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti madzi omwe amatuluka ndi ma glands awa angathandize pa ntchito ya mkodzo ndi ukhondo. Malingaliro ena amanenanso kuti ma glands awa amagwirizana ndi madzi omwe amatuluka panthawi yogonana kwa akazi.
Kodi prostate gland imakula ndi ukalamba?
Inde, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa amuna ambiri. Kawirikawiri, mwa amuna azaka zopitirira 40, prostate imayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono. M'mawu azachipatala, izi zimadziwika kuti Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia , kapena BPH mwachidule.
Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti BPH si khansa. Komanso, vutoli silikuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa ya prostate.
Prostate yomwe kale inali yaikulu ngati mtedza imatha kukula mpaka kukula ngati mandimu. Izi ndi zachilendo kwa amuna ambiri akamakalamba. Komabe, ikakula, imatha kukakamiza mkodzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamamve bwino, zomwe tikambirana posachedwa.
Kodi matenda omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri ndi prostate ndi ati?
Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzidziwa zokhudza prostate.
1. Khansa ya Prostate
Iyi ndi khansa yachiwiri yofala kwambiri mwa amuna . Kudziwa zambiri n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa, ngati yapezeka msanga, mwayi wopeza chithandizo chabwino umakhala waukulu kwambiri.
2. Matenda a Prostatitis
Izi zikutanthauza kutupa kapena kutupa kwa prostate gland. Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu:
- Matenda a Bakiteriya a Prostatitis:Matenda a bakiteriya mwadzidzidzi.
- Matenda a Bakteria Osatha: Matenda a bakiteriya omwe amabwerezabwereza kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Matenda Osatha a Pelvic Pain (CPPS): Kupweteka m'dera la prostate popanda matenda a bakiteriya.
- Matenda a Prostatitis Osawonetsa Zizindikiro: Kutupa kulipo popanda zizindikiro zoonekeratu; nthawi zambiri kumapezeka panthawi ya mayeso ena azachipatala.
Prostatitis ndi vuto lofala kwambiri la mkodzo mwa amuna osakwana zaka 50 ndipo lachitatu ndi lofala kwambiri kwa amuna opitirira zaka 50.
3. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Monga tanenera, uku ndi kukula kwa prostate komwe sikuli ndi khansa, komwe kumatha kutsekereza mkodzo ndikupangitsa kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta. Ndikofala kwambiri amuna akamakula.
Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a prostate ndi ziti?
Ngati muli ndi vuto la prostate yanu, mungazindikire zizindikiro izi:
- Kupweteka mbolo, machende , kapena perineum (dera lomwe lili pakati pa scrotum ndi anus).
- Kufuna kukodza pafupipafupi.
- Ululu pokodza (Dysuria) kapena ululu pokodza.
- Mkodzo wofooka kapena madzi otuluka.
- Kuvuta kuyambitsa kutuluka kwa mkodzo.
- Kudzuka pafupipafupi usiku kukakodza.
- Kulephera Kugonana (ED).
- Magazi mu mkodzo kapena umuna (Hematospermia).
- Ululu m'mimba, m'chiuno, kapena msana (izi zitha kuchitika makamaka ngati matenda a khansa afalikira).
Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi kapena zingapo, musachite mantha kapena kuchita manyazi kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakupatseni upangiri. Ngakhale kuti si zizindikiro zonse zomwe zimasonyeza vuto lalikulu, kupita kukayezetsa ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mtendere wamumtima komanso thanzi labwino.
Kodi thanzi la prostate limayesedwa bwanji?
Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zodziwika bwino kuti aone thanzi la prostate yanu:
1. Kuyezetsa kwa digito kwa rectal (DRE)
Pa nthawi yoyezetsa iyi, dokotala wanu adzaika chala chopakidwa magolovesi m'matumbo mwanu kuti agwire bwino ntchito ya prostate gland. Izi zimawathandiza kuwona kukula, mawonekedwe, kukhazikika kwa gland, ndikuwona ngati pali zotupa zachilendo kapena zolakwika . Ngakhale zingamveke zosasangalatsa pang'ono, ndi njira yachangu, yofunika, komanso yachizolowezi yomwe imatenga mphindi zochepa chabe.
2. Kuyesa Magazi kwa Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)
PSA ndi puloteni yopangidwa mwachilengedwe ndi prostate gland. Ngati milingo ya PSA yanu ili yokwera kuposa yachibadwa , ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya prostate. Komabe, milingo ya PSA imatha kukweranso chifukwa cha matenda monga BPH, prostatitis, kapena ngakhale kugonana komwe kwachitika posachedwapa. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala samadalira mayeso a PSA okha; nthawi zonse amawunikidwa pamodzi ndi DRE.
3. Kufufuza za thupi
Ngati zotsatira za DRE kapena PSA zikusonyeza kuti pali vuto, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mupange biopsy . Panthawiyi, motsogozedwa ndi ultrasound scan, singano yopyapyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta minofu kuchokera ku prostate. Kenako zitsanzozi zimayesedwa mu labotale pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti ziwone ngati pali maselo a khansa .
Kodi mankhwala a matenda a prostate ndi otani?
Chithandizo chimapangidwa molingana ndi vuto lomwe lapezeka; palibe njira imodzi yokwanira onse.
Za Khansa ya Prostate:
- Kuyang'aniridwa Mwachangu: Ngati khansa ikukula pang'onopang'ono komanso ili ndi chiopsezo chochepa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyiyang'anire mosamala ndi mayeso okhazikika (PSA, DRE, biopsy) m'malo mochita opaleshoni kapena mankhwala ena nthawi yomweyo.
- Brachytherapy: Iyi ndi njira ya mkatichithandizo cha radiation komwe "mbewu" zazing'ono zowopsa zimayikidwa mwachindunji mu prostate gland.
- Chithandizo cha Focal: Mankhwala ochizira khansa, monga High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), Cryotherapy (maselo ozizira), Laser Ablation, kapena Photodynamic Therapy (PDT).
- Kuchotsa Prostatectomy: Njira yochitira opaleshoni yochotsera gland yonse kapena gawo lake.
Kwa Prostatitis:
- Mankhwala: Mankhwala ochepetsa minofu yozungulira chikhodzodzo ndi prostate (monga Alpha-blockers), kuchepetsa ululu , kapena maantibayotiki ngati chifukwa chake ndi matenda a bakiteriya.
- Kusamalira Kupsinjika Maganizo: Nthawi zina kupsinjika maganizo kumatha kukulitsa zizindikiro; uphungu kapena chithandizo chingakhale chothandiza kwambiri.
- Kuchita Maseŵera Olimbitsa Thupi: Maseŵera olimbitsa thupi pansi pa chiuno nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse zizindikiro.
Kwa Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH):
- Mankhwala: Mankhwala omwe amaletsa mahomoni omwe amathandizira kukula kwa prostate (monga 5-alpha reductase inhibitors) kapena omwe amathandizira kuyenda kwa mkodzo (monga Alpha-blockers).
- Opaleshoni: Njira zochotsera minofu yotsekeka (monga, TURP - Transurethral Resection of the Prostate).
- Chithandizo cha Nthunzi ya Madzi: Njira yochepetsera kufalikira kwa nthunzi ya madzi pogwiritsa ntchito nthunzi ya madzi kuti ichepetse minofu ya prostate yochulukirapo yomwe imatseka mkodzo.
Kodi ndingatani kuti prostate yanga ikhale yathanzi?
Kusamalira thanzi la prostate yanu n'kofunika kwambiri. Nazi njira zina zodzitetezera zomwe mungachite:
- Konzani nthawi yoyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuyamba ndi zaka 50. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mbiri ya m'banja mwanu (monga bambo kapena mchimwene wanu) wa khansa ya prostate, muyenera kuganizira zoyamba msanga, mwina pakati pa zaka 40 ndi 45. Kambiranani izi ndi dokotala wanu ku Nirogi Lanka.
- Pitirizani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kwawonetsedwa kuti kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a BPH.
- Idyani zakudya zabwino. Idyani ndiwo zamasamba zambiri, zipatso, ndi mapuloteni abwino (nsomba, nkhuku yopanda mafuta ambiri, mtedza). Chepetsani kudya nyama yofiira, zakudya zokonzedwa, ndi zinthu zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri.
- Pewani fodya. Kusuta fodya kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ya prostate.
Kodi mankhwala owonjezera a prostate amathandizadi?
Mutha kuwona mankhwala osiyanasiyana owonjezera omwe akugulitsidwa kuti athandize pa thanzi la prostate, monga Saw Palmetto. Komabe, ambiri mwa mankhwala owonjezerawa sakulamulidwa kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo monga FDA. Umboni wa sayansi wotsimikizira kuti amagwira ntchito bwino ndi wochepa. Ngakhale anthu ena angaganize kuti amathandiza, pali zochepa zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti amapereka phindu lalikulu pa thanzi la prostate kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ganizirani kawiri musanamwe mankhwala owonjezera popanda upangiri wa akatswiri. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu ku Nirogi Lanka musanayambe njira yatsopano yowonjezera zakudya.
Kodi mungakhale ndi moyo wopanda prostate gland?
Inde, mungathe. Pa milandu monga khansa ya prostate, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuchotsa opaleshoni (Prostatectomy). Ngakhale mutha kukhala ndi moyo wathunthu mutatha njirayi, zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri zimatha kuphatikizapo Erectile Dysfunction (ED) ndi Urinary Incontinence . Mwamwayi, pali njira zambiri zochizira zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi zotsatira zoyipazi.
Kodi ndingathe kudzifufuza ndekha prostate yanga?
Simungathe kudzifufuza bwino prostate yanu nokha. Ngakhale kuti mungamve mbali zina za dera lanu kunja kapena m'mbuyo, ichi si chida chodziwira matenda.
Njira yosavuta yopezera malo ozungulira (malo omwe ali pakati pa scrotum ndi anus) ndikukanikiza pang'onopang'ono; komabe, malowa amakhala ndi mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Prostate yathanzi iyenera kukhala yolimba koma yofanana ndi rabara.
Kuyesa kudziyesa wekha m'matumbo sikuloledwa, chifukwa simungathe kufikira kapena kuwunika bwino gland.
Chofunika: Kudzifufuza si njira yoloŵa m'malo mwa kuunika kwa akatswiri. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi DRE komwe dokotala wachita ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira thanzi la prostate yanu. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena zizindikiro zilizonse, chonde pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, kuvutika kukodza, kapena magazi mu mkodzo wanu, funsani thandizo ladzidzidzi kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
Maganizo omaliza: Zimene muyenera kukumbukira ...
Prostate ndi chiwalo chaching'ono koma chofunikira kwambiri. Kusintha kwa thupi mukakula, monga BPH, kumachitika kawirikawiri, ndipo palibe chifukwa chochita mantha.
Komabe, musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zochenjeza. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zachilendo, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Mukakwanitsa zaka 50—kapena kupitirira apo ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja lanu—khalani ndi chizolowezi chopita kukayezetsa magazi nthawi zonse.
Mwa kudya zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse , komanso kupewa kusuta fodya, mutha kuteteza thanzi la prostate yanu komanso thanzi la thupi lanu lonse ndi Nirogi Lanka.
Ngati pali vuto lililonse, chonde khalani omasuka kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu momasuka komanso molimba mtima. Iwo ndi okonzeka kukuthandizani ndipo alipo kuti akuthandizeni.
