Kodi dokotala wa mafupa (Dokotala wa Osteopathic Medicine) ndi ndani? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe izi!

Mwina mwamvapo za digiri ya udokotala ya `MD` (Dokotala). Koma kodi mukudziwa bwino lomwe tanthauzo la `DO` (Dokotala wa mankhwala a mafupa )? Musadandaule, onse awiri ndi madokotala. Koma pali kusiyana pang'ono. Lero tikambirana za madokotala a `DO` awa. Tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino momwe angakuthandizireni komanso luso lawo lapadera.

Kodi Dokotala wa Osteopathic Medicine (DO) ndi chiyani? Kodi amasiyana bwanji ndi Dokotala Wachipatala (MD)?

Mwachidule, Dokotala wa Osteopathic Medicine (DO) ndi dokotala wololedwa kuchita udokotala. Monga MD (Dokotala Wachipatala). Komabe, madokotala amatsatira njira yosamalira thanzi m'njira yosiyana pang'ono. Amasamalira munthu yense—maganizo anu, thupi lanu, ndi mzimu wanu—ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito njira yoganizira wodwala . Amagwirira ntchito nanu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuti akuthandizeni kuchira ku matenda.

Taganizirani izi motere, madokotala a `DO` aphunzitsidwa kuti asayang'ane zizindikiro zanu mopitirira muyeso ndikuwona momwe malo anu ndi moyo wanu zikukhudzira thanzi lanu. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zaposachedwa zasayansi ndi ukadaulo, komanso amaganizira njira zina zomwe zimagwirizana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zamankhwala, monga kupereka mankhwala ndi kuchita opaleshoni.

Kodi madokotala aphunzira maphunziro apadera okhudza minofu ndi mafupa a minofu yanu? Amaphatikiza chidziwitsochi ndi ukadaulo waposachedwa wa zamankhwala kuti akupatseni chithandizo chokwanira chamankhwala. Chimodzi mwa zikhulupiriro zawo zazikulu ndichakuti dongosolo lililonse m'thupi lanu limalumikizana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti machitidwe onsewa amagwira ntchito limodzi ndipo amakhudzana pankhani ya thanzi ndi thanzi.

KODI madokotala amayang'ana kwambiri pa chisamaliro chaumoyo komanso thanzi labwino. Cholinga chawo sikuti ndikungokuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino m'maganizo, m'thupi, komanso mumzimu.

Amazindikiranso kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito manja awo pozindikira ndi kuchiza kuvulala ndi matenda. Mukavomereza, adzagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo lapamwamba logwira kuti agwire ziwalo zonse za thupi lanu.

Kodi mfundo zinayi zazikulu za mankhwala a osteopathic ndi ziti?

Pali zikhulupiriro zinayi zazikulu zomwe madokotala a mafupa amatsatira. Izi ndi maziko a njira yawo "yathunthu" yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala . Zigawo zinayi izi ndi izi:

• Thupi la munthu ndi chinthu chomwe chimaphatikiza zinthu zitatuzi: maganizo, thupi, ndi mzimu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zitatuzi ndi zolumikizana ndipo sizingalekanitsidwe.
• Thupi la munthu lili ndi mphamvu zodzichiritsa lokha, kudzilamulira, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Matupi athu amatha kudzichiritsa okha ndi kudzilamulira okha.
• Ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka thupi zonse zimagwirizana mofanana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mawonekedwe a chiwalo cha thupi asintha, momwe chimagwirira ntchito chimasinthanso, ndipo ngati momwe chimagwirira ntchito chisintha, mawonekedwe ake amathanso kusintha.
• Chithandizo chanzeru komanso chothandiza chimachokera pa kumvetsetsa bwino mfundo zoyambira zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, m'malo mongochiza zizindikiro, kumvetsetsa mfundo izi ndikuzichiza.

Zinthu zinayi izi ndi zomwe zimawatsogolera njira zawo zochiritsira. Kodi mukumvetsa?

Kodi Dokotala wa Osteopathic Medicine (DO) amachita chiyani?

Madokotala a Osteopathic (DOs) amachita udokotala mofanana ndi madokotala wamba (MDs). Amapezanso matenda ndi kuchiza kuvulala ndi matenda. Komabe, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zochizira matenda a osteopathic ndi thupi lonse (kutanthauza thupi lonse) . Amapatula nthawi yambiri ndi chisamaliro pa chisamaliro chaumoyo chodzitetezera .

Zinthu zomwe madokotala amasamala nazo

Kuti mukhalebe ndi thanzi labwino, madokotala a mafupa amafufuzanso:

• Zakudya zanu.
• Malo omwe muli.
• Moyo wanu.
• Mlingo wanu wa zochita ndi zizolowezi zanu zolimbitsa thupi.
• Thanzi lanu la maganizo ndi thupi.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kwanu.
• Makhalidwe anu ogona.

Tangoganizirani, ngati mumakhala ndi mutu pafupipafupi, dokotala wa "DO``, kuwonjezera pa kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, angayang'anenso zinthu monga kugona kwanu, zakudya, kupsinjika kuntchito, ndi kaimidwe kanu. Chifukwa zonsezi zitha kukhala zomwe zimayambitsa mutu wanu.

Magawo azachipatala omwe madokotala a DO amagwira ntchito

Madokotala a ``DO`` amagwira ntchito pafupifupi m'magawo onse azachipatala. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Chisamaliro choyamba ( monga dokotala wa banja)
• Matenda a ana
• Obstetrics ndi Gynecology (Ob/Gyn)
• Mankhwala adzidzidzi
• Matenda amisala
• Opaleshoni
• Matenda a Achikulire

Ndipotu, madokotala ambiri a `DO` (pafupifupi 57%) amagwira ntchito m'munda wa chisamaliro chachikulu.Mwa awa, 30% amagwira ntchito ngati madokotala a mabanja, 19% ngati madokotala a zamankhwala amkati, ndi 7.5% ngati madokotala a ana.

Kodi Osteopathic Manipulation Therapy (OMT) ndi chiyani?

Chithandizo cha Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT), chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Osteopathic Manipulation, ndi njira yapadera yochizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala.

Amagwiritsa ntchito OMT pochiza kupweteka kwa mafupa, tendon, kapena minofu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa kapangidwe ka thupi. Amagwiritsanso ntchito OMT pochiza matenda ena osiyanasiyana. Madokotala a osteopathic amagwiritsa ntchito OMT popewa matenda, kuzindikira matenda, komanso kuthandiza thupi lanu kugwira ntchito bwino.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za OMT, DOs imayendetsa mofatsa mafupa anu, minofu yofewa, ndi minofu. Chithandizochi chimathandiza thupi lanu kudzichiritsa lokha. Chimathandizanso kuti minofu ndi mafupa anu azikhala bwino komanso azikhala bwino. Tangoganizirani kuti pamene madera ena a thupi lathu ali olimba komanso otsekeka, chithandizochi chimathandiza kumasula madera amenewo ndikubwezeretsa kuyenda kwa magazi ndi ntchito ya mitsempha.

Kodi mungakhale bwanji dokotala wa mafupa (DO)?

Kuti mukhale dokotala wa mafupa, muyenera choyamba kumaliza digiri ya bachelor kenako nkupita ku sukulu ya zamankhwala ya mafupa ya zaka zinayi. Sukulu ya zamankhwala ya mafupa imapereka malangizo ozama pa mankhwala oletsa kutupa komanso chisamaliro chokwanira cha odwala.

Kodi maphunzirowa ndi otani?

Kuwonjezera pa maphunziro ophunzitsidwa kusukulu ya zachipatala yanthawi zonse, madokotala a mafupa amalandira maola pakati pa 300 ndi 500 a mankhwala amanja komanso maphunziro apadera okhudza minofu, mitsempha, ndi minofu ya m'thupi, yotchedwa osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT) . Amaphunzira momwe machitidwe onse a thupi amagwirizanirana komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti akonze thanzi ndi moyo wabwino.

Maphunzirowa amapatsa DO kumvetsetsa bwino momwe matenda kapena kuvulala m'mbali ina ya thupi kumakhudzira ina. Amawaphunzitsanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito manja awo moyenera pozindikira ndi kuchiza anthu. Cholinga chachikulu ndikuchepetsa kapena kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala momwe angathere. Zimathandizanso thupi lanu kuchira mwachibadwa.

Akamaliza maphunziro awo ku sukulu ya zachipatala, ophunzira a DO amatha kuchita bwino ntchito yawo mwa kumaliza maphunziro aukadaulo, malo ogona, ndi maphunziro aukadaulo . Maphunzirowa angatenge zaka zina zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu.

Malayisensi ndi ziphaso

M'maiko ngati United States, monga madokotala onse, madokotala ayenera kupeza chilolezo cha boma kuti azichita udokotala. Kuti apeze chilolezochi, nthawi zambiri ayenera kupasa mayeso a chilolezo cha zachipatala omwe amaperekedwa ndi bungwe la boma lopereka zilolezo.

Ma DO amatha kukhala ndi satifiketi ya bungwe akangodziwa bwino za zamankhwala kapena gawo laling'ono. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za satifiketi ya bungwe la specialization.

Kufunika ndi tsogolo la madokotala a mafupa

Mankhwala a osteopathic ndi amodzi mwa madera omwe akukula mwachangu kwambiri azaumoyo m'maiko ngati United States. Pakadali pano, pafupifupi wophunzira m'modzi mwa anayi aliwonse azachipatala akuphunzira kusukulu ya zamankhwala ya osteopathic. Iwo kale amapanga pafupifupi 11% ya madokotala onse mdzikolo.

KODI madokotala amaona thupi lanu lonse? Amakhulupirira kuti maganizo anu, thupi lanu, ndi mzimu wanu zimagwirizana? Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna dokotala wodziwa bwino za thupi lonse , kapena amene amagwiritsa ntchito njira yokhudza thupi lonse, kungakhale bwino kufufuza dokotala wa mafupa (DO).

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Dokotala wa Osteopathic Medicine (DO) ndi dokotala wovomerezeka, monga dokotala wa opaleshoni.
• KODI madokotala amatsatira njira yoganizira za munthu yense (maganizo, thupi, mzimu) yoganizira za wodwala ?
• Amasamala kwambiri za kupewa matenda komanso thanzi labwino .
• Amaphunzitsidwa mwapadera minofu, mitsempha, ndi minofu ndi mafupa .
• Amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yochizira matenda yotchedwa Osteopathic Manipulation Therapy (OMT) .
• Amakhulupirira kuti thupi limatha kudzichiritsa lokha .
• Ngati mukufuna njira yochizira matenda yokwanira, njira ya `DO` ingakhale chisankho chabwino.

Kotero, nthawi ina mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsetsa bwino ngati muyenera kupita ku `DO` kapena `MD`. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusankha dokotala amene ali woyenera kwa inu, amene amakumvetsani, komanso amene amakuchizani.

Dokotala wa Osteopathic, DO, MD, Chisamaliro cha Zaumoyo, Chithandizo cha Osteopathic, OMT, Njira Yogwirira Thupi Lonse, Kupewa