Ukadwala chimfine, thupi lako limavutika kwambiri, sichoncho? Umakhala ndi mutu, thupi lako limapweteka, mphuno yako imatsekeka, mphuno yako imatuluka madzi, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, umakhala ndi chifuwa. Chifukwa chake, m'malo momwa mankhwala onsewa kamodzi ndi kamodzi, ungaganize kuti zingakhale zosavuta kumwa piritsi limodzi, makamaka lomwe umasungunula m'madzi, kuti uchiritse zonsezi. Pali mankhwala ambiri otere m'ma pharmacy. Koma kodi tikudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe amawonjezeredwa ku piritsi limodzi ili? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi kwenikweni mankhwala amenewa ali ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, awa ndi mankhwala "ophatikizana". Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala angapo amaphatikizidwa kukhala piritsi limodzi kuti achiritse zizindikiro zingapo za chimfine. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu iyi ya mankhwala imakhala ndi zinthu izi.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | Iyi ndi paracetamol yomweyi yomwe tonse timaidziwa. Imathandiza kuchepetsa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. |
| Chlorpheniramine | Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Amaletsa zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi maso otuluka madzi. Komabe, ingayambitse kugona ndi kugona pang'ono. |
| Dextromethorphan (Dextromethorphan - DM) | Ichi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Ndi othandiza makamaka pa chifuwa chouma chopanda phlegm. |
| Phenylephrine | Uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otsegula m'mimba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndipo amapangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Sangathe kuchiritsa matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya m'thupi lanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwala ngati awa kuchokera ku pharmacy, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda awa, chifukwa zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kusokonezana ndi matendawa.
- Matenda ena omwe muli nawo:
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Matenda a mtima
- Matenda a shuga
- Matenda a chithokomiro
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Glaucoma
- Mphumu kapena chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu yambiri
- Kuvuta kukodza (monga, prostate yokulirapo)
- Zinthu zokhudzana ndi moyo wanu:
- Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
- Mankhwala ena:
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo kapena vuto lina m'masiku 14 apitawa.
- Matenda a ziwengo:
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa (acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, ndi zina zotero) kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
Musabise zinthu izi kwa dokotala. Ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa ndipo mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe zalembedwera pa phukusi. Nthawi zambiri, piritsi limodzi lamtunduwu liyenera kusungunuka mu kapu yamadzi (pafupifupi ma ounces 1.5) ndikumwa mutasungunuka bwino. Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe walembedwa panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa poyembekezera "kuchira mwachangu."
Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsana ndi dokotala wa ana.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndimwa mowa mopitirira muyeso mwangozi? (Kumwa mopitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro, musanyalanyaze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo a acetaminophen (paracetamol) ndi koopsa kwambiri pachiwindi.
Zinthu zina zomwe simuyenera kumwa ndi mankhwalawa (Interactions)
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina. Choncho dziwani izi.
- Musamwe mankhwala a MAOI, cocaine, mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala monga ergotamine, ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa monga dextroamphetamine.
- Zinthu zoti musamale nazo:
- Mowa
- Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona (mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa, kusowa tulo)
- Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, ndi ziwengo
- Mankhwala ena okhala ndi paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Mankhwala ena enieni monga Imatinib ndi Isoniazid
Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Izi zikuthandizani kupewa mavuto osafunikira.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mumakhala, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Pewani mowa: Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone kwambiri ndipo kungakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwala.
- Samalani ndi paracetamol: izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala:
- Ngati ululu wanu, kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kapena chifuwa sichikuchepa kapena chikuipiraipira patatha masiku 7.
- Ngati muli ndi malungo kwa masiku opitilira atatu.
- Ngati chifuwacho chikugwirizana ndi kutentha thupi, kutupa pakhungu, mutu, nseru, kapena kusanza.
- Matenda a ziwengo monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, ndi zina zotero.
- Kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime
- Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulimba
- Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu kapena kosasinthasintha
- Chizungulire, kusakhazikika kwambiri, kapena kusowa tulo
- Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa
- Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka
- Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (Jaundice)
- Kutopa kosazolowereka
- Kugona tulo
- Pakamwa ndi maso ouma
- Chilakolako cha chakudya
- Kusasangalala m'mimba
- Mankhwala amtunduwu ndi osakaniza mankhwala angapo, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe mukumwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, pewani kumwa mankhwala ena okhala ndi paracetamol (Acetaminophen).
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zofunika kusamala, chifukwa kugona kungachitike mutamwa mankhwalawo.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha masiku ochepa kapena ngati zotsatirapo zake zoyipa zachitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Musaiwale: Mankhwalawa ali ndi paracetamol (Acetaminophen). Choncho, musamwe mankhwala ena okhala ndi paracetamol (monga Panadol, Panadin) pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
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