Kodi nthawi zina mumavutika ndi kupweteka kwa thupi ndipo simungathe kugona usiku? Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa ululu ndikukuthandizani kugona mwachangu. Ali ndi mankhwala awiri otchedwa acetaminophen ndi diphenhydramine. Koma pali zinthu zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala ophatikizana awiri. Acetaminophen ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino a malungo ndi ululu (Paracetamol ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala). Diphenhydramine ndi mankhwala a ziwengo komanso mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Zinthu ziwirizi zikaphatikizidwa, zimachepetsa ululu ndipo zimakuthandizani kugona mofulumira. Mankhwala monga Panadol Night ku Sri Lanka ali ndi mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi vutoli kungakhale koopsa.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mphumu kapena a m'mapapo | Mankhwalawa akhoza kukulitsa matenda ena a kupuma. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Zingawonjezere kuthamanga kwa maso ndikuwonjezera glaucoma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Izi zingakhudze matenda ena a mtima. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Popeza acetaminophen imakhudza chiwindi, ndi yoopsa kwa munthu amene ali kale ndi matenda a chiwindi. |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi Acetaminophen kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena mavuto a prostate | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti munthu azivutika kukodza. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena am'mimba | Izi sizoyenera mavuto ena a m'mimba. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Popeza zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa paketi ya mankhwala kapena kapepala komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe wapatsidwa.
Mankhwalawa si oyenera ana osakwana zaka 12. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka kwa ana, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsana ndi dokotala wa ana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mukalandire malangizo. Ngakhale ngati palibe zizindikiro, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu chifukwa kumwa kwambiri Acetaminophen ndi koopsa kwambiri pachiwindi.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe mankhwala awa ndi izi! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (zoletsa monoamine oxidase) | Mankhwala monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, ndi Parnate, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. |
| Mungathenso kuchitapo kanthu ndi zinthu zotsatirazi - funsani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mowa | Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi n’kwakukulu kwambiri, ndipo tulo timawonjezekanso kwambiri. |
| Mapiritsi ena ogonetsa | Kugona tulo tochuluka komanso kusokonezeka maganizo kungachitike. |
| Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo | Zingakhalenso ndi Diphenhydramine kapena Acetaminophen, zomwe zingawonjezere mlingo. |
| Mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen | (Mwachitsanzo: Panadol, Piriton) - Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi kungayambitse kumwa kwambiri Acetaminophen ndikuwononga chiwindi. |
| Mankhwala ena enieni monga barbiturates (monga phenobarbital), Imatinib, Isoniazid | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zinthuzi zingachitike. |
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Samalani mukadzuka pampando wokhala pansi kapena mukudzuka pabedi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
- Pakamwa pouma: Mungamve ngati pakamwa panu pouma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, kapena kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize.
- Maso ouma ndi kusawona bwino: Mutha kukhala ndi maso ouma ndi kusawona bwino pang'ono. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mutha kukhala ndi kusamva bwino. Madontho opaka mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa izi. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, pitani kwa dokotala wa maso.
- Pewani kumwa mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa wonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Amawonjezera zotsatirapo zake ndipo ndi owopsa kwambiri ku chiwindi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofatsa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuwona mphete mozungulira magetsi, kutayika kwa masomphenya. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kulephera kapena kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Izi ndizotheka, koma ngati zapitirira muyeso, uzani dokotala wanu . |
| Kudzimbidwa | Zitha kuchitika mukamamwa mankhwala. |
| Mutu, nseru, kuvutika m'mimba | Ngati izi zikupitirira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza omwe amachepetsa ululu ndikukuthandizani kugona. Komabe, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a chiwindi, mphumu, glaucoma) ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Musamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu okhala ndi acetaminophen (monga Panadol) pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti mlingo uwonjezereke ndikuwononga chiwindi.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mukumwa mankhwala chifukwa zingayambitse kugona kwambiri.
- Sungani mankhwalawo kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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