Kodi muli ndi zaka zoposa 35? Ngati mukuganiza zokhala mayi, dziwani izi! (Zaka Zapamwamba Zobereka)

Anthu ambiri masiku ano amaganiza zoyambitsa banja ndikukhala ndi mwana akangokulirapo pang'ono, sichoncho? Mwina ndinu m'modzi mwa iwo. Makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35 ndipo mukuyembekeza kukhala mayi, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Chifukwa tiyenera kusamala pang'ono ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimabwera ndi mimba pa msinkhu uwu. Koma musadandaule, tidzakambirana zonsezi mosavuta.

Kodi zaka zapakati pa amayi (kukhala mayi pambuyo pa zaka 35) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, "zaka zokulirapo za amayi" ndi mawu azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zaka 35 kapena kuposerapo ndipo muli ndi pakati. Kale ankatchedwa "mimba yokalamba," koma mawu amenewo sagwiritsidwanso ntchito chifukwa amaonedwa ngati mawu oti anthu okalamba. Mawu oti "zaka zokulirapo za amayi" tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Taganizirani izi ngati chizindikiro chomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pokuuzani kuti "muyenera kusamala kwambiri." Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta mukatenga mimba mukatha zaka 35. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi vuto. Amayi ambiri amabereka ana athanzi akatha zaka 35. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupita kukayezetsa mwana nthawi zonse ndikuchita mayeso molondola. Kenako, ngati pali vuto, likhoza kuzindikirika ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu.

Kodi zoopsa zobereka mwana mukatha zaka 35 ndi ziti?

Monga ndanenera kale, akazi ambiri amabereka ana athanzi popanda mavuto akakwanitsa zaka 35. Komabe, pali mavuto ena ndi matenda omwe amakula pang'ono. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakwere panthawi ya mimba.
• Preeclampsia: Iyi ndi matenda oopsa omwe kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwera mwadzidzidzi panthawi ya mimba ndipo kungakhudze ziwalo zina, monga impso.
• Matenda a shuga a mimba: Matenda a shuga omwe amakula panthawi ya mimba yokha, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simunakhalepo ndi matenda a shuga kale.
• Mimba yambiri: Pali mwayi waukulu wobereka mapasa kapena ana atatu kusiyana ndi mwana m'modzi yekha.
• Kubadwa mwana asanakwane nthawi kapena kubadwa mwana wosakwana kulemera koyenera: Mwanayo akhoza kubadwa milungu ingapo tsiku lobadwa lisanafike kapena kubadwa mwana wosakwana kulemera koyenera.
• Mwana wamkulu: Nthawi zina kulemera kwa mwana kungakhale kwakukulu kuposa kwa mwana wamba.
• Kukhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome kapena matenda ena a majini: Mwanayo ali ndi mwayi wochepa wokhala ndi matenda enaake a majini.
• Kutaya mimba kapena kubereka mwana wakufa: Chiopsezo cha kutaya mimba kapena kubereka mwana wakufa ndi chochepa kapena chachikulu.
• Kubereka mwana m'chigaŵa cha C: Chiwopsezo chobereka mwana m'chigaŵa cha C n'chokwera kwambiri kuposa kubereka kwachibadwa.

Kumbukirani, izi ndi zoopsa chabe . Thanzi lanu lonse, chithandizo cha amayi oyembekezera chomwe mumalandira, ndi moyo wanu ndizo zinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira momwe mimba yanu idzayendere.

N’chifukwa chiyani mavuto amawonjezeka mukatenga mimba mutakwanitsa zaka 35?

Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu za izi.

1. Ubwino wa mazira anu: Taganizirani izi, tikadali aang'ono, mazira athu amakhala 'atsopano' komanso athanzi. Koma ndi ukalamba, monga chilichonse chomwe timagwiritsa ntchito, ubwino wa mazira awa umayambanso kuchepa pang'ono. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha 'kuchepa kwa ubwino wa mazira' . Kenako, makanda obadwa kuchokera ku mazira 'akale' nthawi zina amakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wokhala ndi zovuta za chromosome , mwachitsanzo, Down syndrome. Zambiri mwa zovuta za chromosome izi zimapezeka poyesa mayeso a prenatal mu trimester yoyamba.

2. Matenda osatha: Komanso, pamene tikukalamba, timakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Matendawa amatha kukhudza mimba. Mwachitsanzo, mayi wazaka 38 amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kuposa mayi wazaka 28, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe pakati. Matenda osatha awa amatha kukhudza mimba ndi kubereka.

Mavuto awa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pambuyo pa zaka 40.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwa amayi oyembekezera omwe ali ndi zaka zokulirapo?

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuyezetsa majini a amayi omwe amatenga pakati atatha zaka 35. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungathandize kudziwa ngati mwana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda enaake a majini kapena a chromosome omwe amapezeka pobadwa.

Mayeso ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha magazi, ultrasound scan, kapena zonse ziwiri. Mayeso a magazi amafufuza zinthu zina m'magazi anu kuti aone ngati muli ndi vuto la majini. Ma Ultrasound scan amafufuza miyeso monga nuchal translucency . Izi zimachitika kuti aone ngati muli ndi Down syndrome kapena matenda ena a chromosome.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti awa ndi mayeso owunikira okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amangoyang'ana *mwayi* wokhala ndi vuto la majini.

Ngati mayeso owunikira awa akuwonetsa zolakwika zilizonse, dokotala wanu adzayitanitsa mayeso enaake owunikira . Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuyesa kwa Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Mu mayeso awa, dokotala amatenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha maselo kuchokera ku placenta . Maselo amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidziwitso cha majini a mwana.
• Amniocentesis: Mu mayeso awa, dokotala amalowetsa singano m'mimba mwanu ndikuchotsa chitsanzo cha madzi omwe ali m'mimba mwanu (amniotic fluid) . Madzi awa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuzindikira matenda enaake a majini.

Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala angalimbikitse amayi apakati azaka zopitilira 35 kuti ayesedwe nthawi zonse ndi ultrasound scans, ayesedwe msanga ngati ali ndi matenda a shuga apakati, kapena ayang'aniridwe nthawi zonse ngati ali ndi preeclampsia.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse mimba mukatha zaka 35?

Kawirikawiri, madokotala sakuchitirani mosiyana chifukwa cha msinkhu wanu. Komabe, ngati mayeso a majini akusonyeza kuti mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi matenda obadwa nawo, kapena ngati mukukumana ndi vuto monga matenda a shuga a mimba, dokotala wanu adzachitapo kanthu kuti akutetezeni. Mungatumizidwe kwa katswiri wa mankhwala a amayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo . Kapena, mungafunike kupita kwa dokotala wa za mimba nthawi zonse kuti akaone kukula ndi thanzi la mwana wanu.

Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa zamankhwala ndi ukadaulo, mimba zambiri zikatha zaka 35 zimakhala zathanzi ndipo zimapangitsa kuti ana azikhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Kodi ndingachepetse chiopsezo changa chokhala ndi mimba ngati ndili ndi zaka zoposa 35?

Inde, ndithudi! Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35 ndipo muli ndi pakati (kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati), pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite pakadali pano kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu cha mavuto a mimba:

• Onetsetsani kuti chisamaliro chanu chonse chopewera matenda , monga katemera, chachitika pa nthawi yake.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ena omwe alipo , muwayang'anire bwino.
• Imwani vitamini nthawi zonse mukabereka .
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 masiku ambiri a sabata.
• Ngati mukusuta fodya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi fodya, siyani.
• Siyani kumwa mowa kotheratu.
• Idyani zakudya zabwino zokhala ndi zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nyama yopanda mafuta ambiri, ndi tirigu wonse.
• Yesetsani kukhala ndi thupi labwino panthawi ya mimba.

Kodi mwayi woti mimba ipitirire ndi wotani mukakwanitsa zaka 35?

Izi zingamveke zoopsa pang'ono, koma mwayi wokhala ndi mwana wathanzi ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa mwayi wotaya mimba. Komabe, chiopsezo chotaya mimba chimawonjezeka pang'ono ndi ukalamba:

• Pakati pa zaka 20 ndi 30: mwayi wa 9% mpaka 17% (ndiye kuti anthu 9 mpaka 17 mwa 100)
• Ali ndi zaka 35: mwayi wa 20% (ndiye munthu m'modzi pa anthu 5)
• Ali ndi zaka 40: mwayi wa 40% (ndiye anthu anayi pa 10)
• Ali ndi zaka 45: mwayi wa 80% (ndiye anthu 8 pa 10)

Malangizo abwino kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi ochokera kwa dokotala wa ana oyembekezera komanso dokotala wa ana. Kambiranani naye za zoopsa izi.

Kodi pali ubwino uliwonse wokhala ndi mwana mukatha zaka 35?

Inde, ndithudi! Kuyambitsa banja ndi chisankho chaumwini kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amasankha kukhala ndi ana mtsogolo. Chimodzi mwa ubwino wochita izi ndi chakuti ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri pa moyo wawo komanso kukhazikika pazachuma. Anthu ambiri akukwatiranso mochedwa kuposa kale. Zotsatira zake, akuchedwa kuyambitsa banja, kapena kulikulitsa. M'dziko ngati United States, pafupifupi 20% ya akazi tsopano amakhala ndi mwana wawo woyamba atatha zaka 35.

Kodi mkazi angathe kutenga mimba mwachibadwa ndi zaka zingati?

Palibe zaka zenizeni za izi. Mimba yabwino imadalira osati zaka zanu zokha, komanso thanzi lanu lonse .

Komabe, akatswiri amadziwa kuti mwayi wanu woti mutenge mimba umachepa mukakula. Mwachitsanzo, mukadzakwanitsa zaka 40, mwayi wanu woti mutenge mimba mwachibadwa ndi pafupifupi 10% pa nthawi iliyonse ya msambo. Koma ngati muli ndi zaka 30 zoyambirira, mwayi umenewo ndi pafupifupi 25%.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira! (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Mimba yambiri ikatha zaka 35 imakhala yabwino komanso yopambana. Komabe, ndi bwino kudziwa mavuto omwe angabwere chifukwa cha kukhala mayi woyembekezera. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mayeso a majini omwe amalimbikitsa komanso zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Nthawi zambiri, zaka ndi chiwerengero chabe pankhani ya mimba. Ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino, musamavutike ndi matenda anu, komanso mumvera dokotala wanu, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi mwana wathanzi. Choncho, musadandaule, ndipo sangalalani ndi ulendowu.

Mimba yokalamba , zoopsa za mimba, kuyezetsa majini, mimba yabwino, chisamaliro cha amayi oyembekezera, kubereka, kupititsa padera