Monga mayi kapena bambo, nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi nkhawa ndi thanzi la ana anu, sichoncho? Makamaka za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziwengo zomwe ana aang'ono amakhala nazo. Nthawi zina, ziwengo zazing'ono monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso ofiira, ndi kuyetsemula zimabwera. Sizimakhala bwino, koma sizofunika kwenikweni. Komabe, ziwengo zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kupha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe bwino za ziwengo zazikuluzi.
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Kusiyana pakati pa ziwengo wamba ndi ziwengo zazikulu
Choyamba, tiyeni timvetse kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.
Ngati mwana ali ndi vuto la ziwengo lomwe nthawi zambiri limabwera ngati chimfine (monga chimfine cha udzu), mukhoza kuona zizindikiro monga izi:
- Misozi , kutuluka m'maso
- Kutuluka m'mphuno
- Pitirizani kuyetsemula.
- Kutsekeka kwa mphuno
Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zimenezi zingamupangitse mwana kukhala wosasangalala, izi sizikutanthauza kuti ali ndi vuto loopsa.
Komabe, nthawi zina mwana akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lotchedwa anaphylaxis . Ili ndi vuto lomwe limafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zakudya zina, mankhwala, kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuzindikira zizindikiro za ziwengo zoopsazi kuti muchitepo kanthu mwachangu.
Kodi zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ndi ziti?
Mu vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'magawo awiri kapena angapo a thupi nthawi imodzi. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikirozi. Ndifotokoza izi mu tebulo kuti mumvetse mosavuta.
| Thupi/gawo lake | Zinthu zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa |
|---|---|
| Mapapo (njira yopumira) | Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma mokweza, kukhosomola, kulimba pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, ndi mawu okweza. |
| Mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono, kugunda kwa mtima kofooka komanso mofulumira, chizungulire, kukomoka. |
| Khungu | Khungu limafiira mwadzidzidzi, limatupa thupi lonse, kuyabwa kosapiririka, thukuta lopitirira muyeso. |
| Pakamwa ndi pakhosi | Kutupa pakhosi, nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. (Ichi ndi chizindikiro choopsa kwambiri) |
| Mimba (njira yogayira chakudya) | Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba (kudzimbidwa). |
Kodi n’chiyani kwenikweni chikuchitika mkati mwa thupi panthawiyi?
Tangoganizirani mwachidule, njira za mpweya za mwana zikuchepa ndipo pakhosi pakutupa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi imakula mwadzidzidzi, ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika moopsa.
Kachitidwe kameneka kamachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimafika pachimake mkati mwa mphindi zitatu mpaka makumi atatu kuchokera pamene munthu wakumana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo (monga chakudya kapena mankhwala). Kumbukirani, kachitidwe kameneka kamayamba mofulumira, kamakhala koopsa kwambiri.
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Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Kusachita mantha ndi kukonzekera pasadakhale kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu.
1. Chida cha Zadzidzidzi
Mwana amene amadziwika kuti ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa ayenera kukhala ndi zida zochizira mwadzidzidzi. Chofunika kwambiri pa izi ndi mankhwala otchedwa epinephrine (adrenaline). Amabwera ngati chodzipangira chokha (singano yomwe mungaike m'mphuno mwanu) kapena ngati mankhwala opopera m'mphuno . Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani yomwe ili yoyenera mwana wanu.
2. Dziwani bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawo
Ndikofunikira kuti inu, mphunzitsi wa mwana wanu, ngati akupita ku kalasi, ndi wina aliyense amene akusamalira mwanayo mudziwe bwino momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa.Ngati mwana wanu ndi wamkulu pang'ono, angaphunzire kugwiritsa ntchito izi yekha. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo funsani upangiri.
3. Chitanipo kanthu mwachangu!
Ili ndiye lamulo lapadera. Mukangoyamba kudwala matenda a ziwengo, perekani mlingo woyenera wa epinephrine mosazengereza .
Ngakhale simukudziwa 100% ngati ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena ayi, musazengereze kupereka epinephrine . Kuchedwetsa kumwa mankhwalawa kungakhale koopsa kuposa kupereka mankhwalawo.
Nthawi zina pangafunike mlingo woposa umodzi. Khalani okonzeka kupereka mlingo wina mkati mwa mphindi 5-15.
4. Mavuto omwe amafunika kugonekedwa kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo
Ngati mwanayo akuchira msanga atalandira epinephrine, chithandizo chadzidzidzi sichingakhale chofunikira. Komabe, mwanayo ayenera kutengedwera ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo ngati pali zotsatirazi:
- Ngati vuto la ziwengo lili lalikulu kwambiri (monga mwana wataya chikumbumtima, akuvutika kupuma kwambiri).
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikutha msanga komanso kwathunthu mutamwa mankhwala.
- Ngati zizindikirozo zikubwereranso kapena kuipiraipira .
Mwachidule, ngati muli ndi kukayikira pang'ono, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ndi chinthu chotetezeka kwambiri kuchita.
Pomaliza, nthawi yomweyo sinthani mankhwala aliwonse omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito kuchokera mu kit yanu yadzidzidzi. Komanso, nthawi zonse onani tsiku lotha ntchito la mankhwala aliwonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda oopsa a ziwengo, kapena kuti anaphylaxis, ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe lingawononge moyo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso osachita mantha.
- Ngati zizindikiro zingapo zimachitika nthawi imodzi, monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa kwa nkhope/pakhosi, ziphuphu, ndi kukomoka, zitha kukhala anaphylaxis.
- Nthawi zonse nyamulani epinephrine yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Inu ndi aphunzitsi a mwana wanu muyenera kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
- Musachedwe kupereka mankhwala zizindikiro zikayamba. Ngati pali kukayikira pang'ono, pitani naye ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa sukulu, aphunzitsi a m'kalasi, komanso makolo a anzawo a mwanayo za ziwengo za mwanayo.
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