Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva ngati muli ndi chimfine chomwe sichimatha, limodzi ndi mphuno yotsekeka, mutu wolemera, kapena kumva kupsinjika kumbuyo kwa nkhope yanu? Kodi mawu anu amamveka ngati mphuno mukamalankhula? Anthu ambiri amatcha izi 'sinus,' koma kwenikweni, ndilo dzina la kapangidwe ka thupi. Matenda enieni omwe amachititsa kuti musamve bwino amatchedwa ' Sinusitis .' Tiyeni tikambirane izi momveka bwino lero.
Kodi kwenikweni ma sinuses ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ma sinuses ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono, odzaza ndi mpweya omwe ali mkati mwa mafupa a chigaza chanu . Ganizirani ngati zipinda zazing'ono mkati mwa mutu wanu. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikunyowetsa ndikusefa mpweya womwe mumapuma usanafike m'mapapo mwanu. Mabowo amenewa amapanganso ntchofu yopyapyala yomwe imasunga njira za m'mphuno kukhala zonyowa komanso zimathandiza kusunga fumbi, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo , ndi majeremusi asanalowe m'thupi lanu.
Pali ma peya anayi a ma sinus cavities (onse 8) omwe ali pankhope panu:
- Pamwamba pa maso (pamphumi)
- Pakati pa maso
- Kumbuyo kwa mphuno
- Kumbuyo kwa mafupa a masaya (pansi pa maso)
Mwa munthu wathanzi, mabowo amenewa nthawi zonse amakhala odzaza ndi mpweya. Komabe, ngati njira zotulutsira madzi zatsekedwa pazifukwa zilizonse, mamina amasonkhana, mabakiteriya amatha kukula, ndipo matenda amatha kuchitika. Kutupa kapena kutupa kwa minofu yomwe ili m'mabowo a sinus ndi chomwe timachitcha Sinusitis.
N'chifukwa chiyani sinusitis imapezeka?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe njira zotulutsira madzi m'malo osungira madzi zimatsekeka.
- Chimfine Chofala: Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri. Chimfine chofala chimayambitsa kutupa kwa minofu ya mphuno, zomwe zimatseka njira za sinus.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Anthu ena amakhudzidwa ndi fumbi, mungu , kapena utsi, zomwe zimatchedwa 'Allergy Rhinitis.' Izi zingayambitsenso kutupa kwa mphuno ndi kutsekeka kwa sinus.
- Ma polyps a m'mphuno: Awa ndi ma mphuno ang'onoang'ono, osapweteka, ofewa omwe ali mkati mwa mphuno. Ngati akukula, amatha kutseka mphuno.
- Septum Yopotoka: Izi zimachitika pamene khoma (septum) lolekanitsa mphuno zanu lasunthidwa mbali imodzi. Izi zitha kukhalapo kuyambira kubadwa kapena chifukwa cha kuvulala.
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya Sinusitis ndi iti?
Dokotala wanu adzadziwa mtundu wa sinusitis yomwe muli nayo kutengera nthawi ya zizindikiro zanu komanso chomwe chimayambitsa. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
| Mtundu wa Sinusitis | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Sinusitis Yoopsa | Kawirikawiri vuto la kanthawi kochepa limayamba ndi chimfine. Liyenera kutha mkati mwa masiku 10 koma limatha mpaka milungu 4. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga ntchofu yokhuthala yachikasu kapena yobiriwira, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi kupweteka pankhope. |
| Matenda a Sinusitis Osatha | Ngakhale zizindikiro zake zimafanana ndi za matenda oopsa, vutoli limatenga miyezi yoposa 3. Likhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi ma polyps, ziwengo, kapena mavuto a m'mphuno. |
| Sinusitis Yobwerezabwereza | Izi zimachitika mukakumana ndi matenda a Acute Sinusitis kangapo mkati mwa chaka chimodzi, nthawi zambiri kanayi kapena kuposerapo. |
| Bowa Sinusitis | Sizofala koma zingakhale zoopsa, chifukwa cha kupuma fungi. Zingakhale zoopsa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga matenda a shuga, kachilombo ka HIV) ndipo zimatha kufalikira m'maso kapena muubongo. |
Mavairasi ndi Mabakiteriya: Dziwani kusiyana kwake
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. 90% ya milandu ya sinusitis imayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi (monga chimfine). Maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito pa mavairasi. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatha pakatha masiku 5-7 chitetezo cha mthupi chikamenyana nawo.
Komabe, nthawi zina kachilombo ka mavairasi kamayambitsa kusonkhanitsa mamina komwe kumalola mabakiteriya kukula. Izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha patatha masiku 7-10 kapena ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi kwambiri, mwina ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya.
Kumbukirani, si matenda onse a sinus omwe amafuna maantibayotiki! Dokotala wanu yekha ndiye ayenera kusankha ngati akufunika. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mopitirira muyeso kumabweretsa mabakiteriya osagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki.
Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti matenda ambiri a sinus amatha okha ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba.
Mankhwala osavuta a kunyumba
- Kupuma ndi nthunzi: Iyi ndi njira imodzi yothandiza komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Pumulani nthunzi kuchokera m'mbale ya madzi otentha kwa mphindi 10-15, kuphimba mutu wanu ndi thaulo. Kuchita izi kawiri kapena katatu patsiku kumathandiza kuchepetsa mamina ndikuwonjezera kutuluka kwa madzi m'thupi.
- Kukanikiza Pang'onopang'ono: Ikani nsalu yofunda komanso yonyowa pankhope panu (pamphumi, m'masaya) kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kupanikizika.
- Kuthirira Mphuno: Kugwiritsa ntchito saline rinse kapena neti pot kungakhale kotonthoza kwambiri potulutsa mphuno.
- Chofunika Kwambiri: Musagwiritse ntchito madzi a pampopi pothirira mphuno! Madzi a pampopi akhoza kukhala ndi majeremusi omwe, akalowetsedwa m'mphuno, angayambitse matenda osowa koma oopsa. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito madzi owiritsa ndi ozizira, madzi osefedwa, kapena madzi osungunuka ochokera ku pharmacy.
- Khalani ndi Madzi Okwanira: Kumwa madzi ambiri, supu, ndi zakumwa tsiku lonse kumathandiza kuchepetsa mamina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutulutsa.
- Mpumulo: Kupatsa thupi lanu mpumulo wokwanira ndikofunikira kuti muchiritse matenda aliwonse.
Mankhwala azachipatala
Ngati mankhwala apakhomo sathandiza, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti:
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu: Mankhwala monga acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen ochizira mutu ndi ululu wa nkhope.
- Ma spray a Mphuno: Ma spray a m'mphuno otsegula m'mimba kapena a steroid. Komabe, gwiritsani ntchito izi kwa nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Mankhwala Okhudza Kudwala Matenda a Mtima: Ngati vuto lanu la sinus limayamba chifukwa cha matenda a mtima, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa kutupa.
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo: Amaperekedwa kokha ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya.
Pazochitika zina zovuta kapena zosatha, dokotala wanu angakutumizireni njira monga Endoscopic Sinus Surgery kuti muchotse ma polyps kapena kukonza septum yopatuka.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?
Ngakhale kuti mavuto a sinus nthawi zambiri sali pachiwopsezo, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala mwachangu kapena kupita ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi yapafupi ngati mukumana ndi zotsatirazi:
- Zizindikiro zimatha kwa masiku opitilira 10 kapena kupitirira pang'onopang'ono.
- Malungo aakulu (oposa 102°F).
- Mutu waukulu womwe suyankha mankhwala opweteka.
- Kutupa kapena kufiira mozungulira maso, kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya (kuona kawiri, kuona molakwika).
- Kupweteka kwambiri pankhope.
- Khosi lolimba.
- Kusokonezeka kapena kusintha kwa chidziwitso.
Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda osowa koma oopsa omwe amafalikira ku ubongo kapena m'maso, choncho chonde tengani zizindikirozi mozama.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- 'Sinus' si matenda; amatanthauza mabowo a mpweya omwe ali m'chigaza chanu. Kutupa kwa izi kumatchedwa Sinusitis .
- Matenda ambiri ndi a kachilombo (monga chimfine) ndipo safuna maantibayotiki.
- Chisamaliro cha kunyumba monga kupuma ndi nthunzi, kupopera madzi ofunda, madzi, ndi kupuma nthawi zambiri zimathandiza.
- Gwiritsani ntchito madzi otetezeka okha (owiritsidwa/osungunuka) pothirira mphuno. Musagwiritse ntchito madzi a pampopi.
- Ngati zizindikiro zake zili zazikulu, zikapitirira masiku 10, kapena ngati zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zikupezeka, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Sinusitis, sinus, mutu, mphuno yotsekeka, ntchofu, Nirogi Lanka
