Kodi inunso muli ndi vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo? (Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo) Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Tikadwala kapena tili ndi vuto, mankhwala ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti tichotse vutoli, sichoncho? Utumiki woperekedwa ndi mankhwala m'miyoyo yathu ndi wabwino kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina, mankhwala awa omwe timamwa kuti tikhale ndi thanzi labwino amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa thupi lathu, kutanthauza kuti, chifukwa cha ziwengo. Timatcha izi kuti ziwengo za mankhwala . Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaopa mawuwa akamawamva, ngati tiwamvetsa bwino, titha kuthana ndi vutoli bwino.

Mwachidule, vuto la ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi, chimasokoneza chinthu chomwe sichili chovulaza kwenikweni (pankhaniyi, mankhwala) ndi mdani wamkulu. Tangoganizani kuti tili ndi asilikali angapo achitetezo m'thupi mwathu. Zili ngati asilikaliwa asokoneza munthu wochezeka kwambiri ndi mdani ndikuyamba kumuukira. Kenako thupi limapanga mankhwala ambiri monga 'histamine' kuti amenyane ndi "mdani" ameneyo. Pamenepo ndi pamene zizindikiro za ziwengo zimawonekera.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo ndi ziti?

Ndizachilendo kuti tikumane ndi zinthu monga kusokonezeka m'mimba tikamamwa mankhwala. Sizili zonse zomwe zimakhala ziwengo. Timazitcha "zotsatira zoyipa." Koma ngati ndi ziwengo zenizeni, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zosiyana pang'ono. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.

Matenda oopsa otchedwa Anaphylaxis

Nthawi zina ziwengo zimenezi zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Timazitcha kuti anaphylaxis . Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala zomwe zingakhale zoopsa pa moyo. Pankhaniyi, chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingachitike:

• Kuvuta kwambiri kupuma
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu kukhala labuluu
• Chizungulire (vertigo) ndi kukomoka
• Kusakhazikika kwakukulu ndi chisokonezo
• Kugunda kwa mtima
• Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba

Zizindikiro za ziwengo nthawi zina zimayamba munthu atangomwa mankhwala. Koma nthawi zina zimatha kuonekera maola, masiku, kapena milungu ingapo pambuyo pake. Komanso, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi ziwengo nthawi yoyamba kumwa mankhwala, pomwe ena akhoza kukhala ndi ziwengo atamwa kangapo. N'zotheka kukhala ndi ziwengo mwadzidzidzi ku mankhwala omwe mwamwa kwa zaka zambiri popanda vuto lililonse.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amayambitsa ziwengo zambiri?

Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala aliwonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala komanso omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala. Komabe, pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse ziwengo kuposa ena.

• Penicillin ndi maantibayotiki ena omwe ali mgulu lake ndi omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamadwale kwambiri ndi matenda padziko lonse lapansi.
• Mankhwala a sulfa
• Barbiturates ( mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda monga kugona ndi khunyu)
• Mankhwala oletsa kugunda kwa mtima : Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga `carbamazepine` ndi `phenytoin`.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Mankhwala monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kuthamanga kwa Magazi (ACE Inhibitors): Mankhwala monga `captopril` ndi `enalapril`, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Utoto wosiyana: Utoto wapadera womwe umalowetsedwa m'thupi panthawi yoyezetsa monga X-ray ndi MRIs.
• Mankhwala ena ochokera ku zitsamba komanso a Ayurvedic amatha kukhala ndi ziwengo kwa anthu ena.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati izi ndi ziwengo za mankhwala?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala wanu ndikukambirana za vutoli. Iye adzamvetsera mosamala zizindikiro zanu komanso mbiri yanu ya matenda.

Uzani dokotala wanu momveka bwino zinthu izi:

• Dzina la mankhwala omwe mwamwa ndi chiyani?
• Kodi mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala kapena zakudya zina?
• Kodi zizindikirozi zinayamba liti?
• Kodi panali kusintha kulikonse m'makhalidwe amenewo?
• Kodi munachitapo chilichonse kuti muchepetse zizindikiro?

Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala opha tizilombo monga penicillin, angakuyezeni pakhungu kuti atsimikizire. Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu pakhungu, angakuyezeninso magazi kuti awone momwe ziwalo zanu zamkati zikugwirira ntchito komanso kuti adziwe zambiri za vutoli.

Kodi mumalandira bwanji chithandizo cha ziwengo?

Cholinga choyamba ndikuwongolera zizindikiro zanu.

• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa komanso nthawi zina corticosteroids amatha kuperekedwa pa zizindikiro monga ziphuphu pakhungu, eczema, ndi kuyabwa.
• Ngati pali chifuwa ndi kutsekeka kwa mapapo, mankhwala opumira (bronchodilators ) omwe amakulitsa njira zopumira angapatsidwe.
• Pa milandu yoopsa monga anaphylaxis , jakisoni wa epinephrine ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo. Pali zipangizo monga EpiPen za izi. Ngakhale jakisoni ataperekedwa ndipo zizindikiro zitachepa, wodwalayo ayenera kutengedwera ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).

Nthawi zina, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa desensitization . Izi zimaphatikizapo kubaya thupi ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa mankhwala omwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo (monga penicillin) ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingo. Pakapita nthawi, chitetezo cha mthupi chimazolowera mankhwalawa. Komabe, njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati palibe njira zina zochiritsira matendawa.

Ngati ndili ndi vuto la ziwengo, ndingakonzekere bwanji?

Ngati mukudziwa kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala enaake, onetsetsani kuti mwaganizira zinthu izi.

1. Kumbukirani dzina la mankhwala:Kumbukirani dzina la mankhwala a ziwengo komanso dzina la mankhwala akuluakulu omwe ali mmenemo. Mwachitsanzo, Panadol ndi dzina la mankhwala, Paracetamol ndi dzina la mankhwala wamba.

2. Dziwitsani dokotala aliyense: Uzani dokotala wanu, dokotala wa mano, kapena dokotala za ziwengo zanu musanalandire chithandizo chilichonse.

3. Valani chizindikiro chozindikiritsa: Sungani khadi m'chikwama chanu lomwe lili ndi mndandanda wa ziwengo zomwe muli nazo. Ngati n'kotheka, kuvala chibangili chapadera kapena cholembera chomwe chimatchula izi kungakhale kofunikira kwambiri pakagwa ngozi.

4. Konzekerani zadzidzidzi: Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya ziwengo zoopsa, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala adzidzidzi, monga EpiPen. Ngati ndi choncho, nthawi zonse nyamulani ma EpiPens awiri ndikuphunzira momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito bwino.