Khungu lathu likamakumana ndi dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mwina mwaona kuti nthawi zina mawanga ang'onoang'ono, owuma, komanso okhala ndi ziphuphu amakula. Anthu ena amatchanso mawanga awa kuti 'mawanga oyaka ndi dzuwa'. M'mawu azachipatala, awa amatchedwa `(Actinic Keratosis)`. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera kwambiri a awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi sizili ngati kirimu wanu wamba womwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba, ndi chinthu chosiyana kwambiri.
Kodi Aminolevulinic Acid ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yapadera. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chithandizo cha kuwala. Ndiye kuti, choyamba dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira iyi pa malo owuma pakhungu lanu. Kenako, njira imeneyi imapangitsa maselo osakhazikika okha m'malo amenewo kukhala omasuka kwambiri ku kuwala. Khungu labwino silikhudzidwa kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa maola angapo, dokotalayo amawala kuwala kwapadera kwa buluu pamalo omwe achiritsidwa. Izi zimawononga maselo osazolowereka omwe akhala okhudzidwa ndi kuwala. Njira yonseyi imatchedwa Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) . Imalimbana ndi kuwononga maselo omwe ali ndi vuto popanda kuvulaza khungu labwino.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanalandire chithandizo
Musanayambe chithandizochi, dokotala ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chomveka bwino cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse m'munsimu, onetsetsani kuti mwatchula.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda otsegula magazi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto losowa lotchedwa porphyria.
- Ngati khungu lanu ndi lofewa kwambiri, kapena ngati muli ndi matenda ena a khungu.
- Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku `Aminolevulinic Acid` kapena mankhwala ena ofanana otchedwa `(porphyrins).`
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala ena, chakudya, kapena zosungira zina.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kodi chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Iyi ndi njira yokonzedwa bwino kwambiri, yochitikira kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zochitira izi.
1. Gawo loyamba: Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, adzagwiritsa ntchito yankho la `Aminolevulinic Acid` pa malo omwe ali ndi vuto pakhungu lanu. Izi zimachitika mosamala kwambiri. Kenako adzakulolani kuti mupite kunyumba.
2. Gawo 2: Pakatha maola 14 mpaka 18 (dokotala adzakuuzani nthawi yeniyeni), muyenera kubwerera kuchipatala. Kenako dokotalayo adzaunikira kuwala kwapadera kwa buluu pamalo omwe mwalandira chithandizo kwa mphindi zingapo.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa kamodzi kokha. Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati pakufunika, chithandizochi chingafunike kubwerezedwanso patatha milungu 8.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, uwu si mankhwala omwe mungatenge kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Ntchito yonseyi imachitika moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwangozi ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati chinthu chonga ichi chichitika, ndiko kuti, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zimene muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri mukalandira chithandizo!
Khungu lanu lidzakhala losavuta kumva kuwala panthawi ya chithandizochi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupewa kuyika khungu lanu ku dzuwa mwachindunji kapena magetsi owala mkati kwa maola 40 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa .
- Ngati mukufunadi kutuluka panja, valani chipewa chachikulu , zovala zazitali, ndipo phimbani khungu lanu bwino.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa sikuteteza ku vuto la kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kukumbukira.
- Pewani kuwala kopangidwa ndi anthu monga nyali za dzuwa ndi mabedi opaka utoto.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Pali mankhwala ena omwe angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kumva kuwala, monga Aminolevulinic Acid. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losavuta kumva. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mphamvu ya okodzetsa | Chlorothiazide, Hydrochlorothiazide |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga | Glipizide, Glyburide |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Fluoroquinolones, Tetracyclines, Sulfonamides |
| Mankhwala a matenda ena amisala (Phenothiazines) | Chlorpromazine, Prochlorperazine |
| Zina | Ma kirimu ndi mapiritsi okhala ndi St. John's Wort, vitamini A, ndi vitamini E |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse, pali zotsatirapo zina zomwe zingachitike. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa izi.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
|
Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Aminolevulinic Acid ndi yankho lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mawanga a pakhungu omwe awonongeka ndi dzuwa (Actinic Keratosis).
- Chithandizochi chimachitika m'magawo awiri, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala, kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda anu.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza khungu ku kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuwala kochuluka kwa maola 40 mutalandira chithandizo. Kupaka mafuta oteteza khungu nthawi zonse sikukwanira pa izi.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo kapena kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala ndi nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala.
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