Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa inu mukapita kwa dokotala mukakhala ndi malungo, chifuwa, kapena chimfine. Ndiye uwu ndi mankhwala omwe timawadziwa bwino. Koma kodi timadziwadi za mankhwalawa? Munkhaniyi lero, tikambirana momwe tingamwere, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, komanso
zotsatira zake zoyipa .
Kodi Amoxicillin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Amoxicillin ndi mtundu wa
maantibayotiki . Kunena zoona, ndi m'gulu la maantibayotiki a penicillin. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchiza
matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya .
Choncho, pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala awa, musapite ku pharmacy kukagula mukakhala ndi chimfine, chifukwa sichingathandize chilichonse.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanapereke Amoxicillin kwa inu, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula zinthu izi.
| Ngati muli ndi zinthu izi... | N’chifukwa chiyani n’kofunika? |
|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso. | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi ndi impso. Choncho ngati pali vuto ndi impso, dokotala ayenera kusintha mlingo wa mankhwalawo. |
| Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Amoxicillin, ma penicillin ena, kapena cephalosporins. | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuperekanso mankhwala omwewo kungayambitse vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba. | Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezeka, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. | Mankhwala ochepa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Choncho uzaninso dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito motsatira malangizo.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Musamaswe, kuphwanya , kapena kutafuna mapiritsi otulutsa mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali . Mezani piritsi lonse.
- Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya .
- Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, nthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, malizitsani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa pakati. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda kubwerera ndikupangitsa mabakiteriya kukhala okana mankhwalawo.
Kodi ana amapatsidwa liti?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati dokotala wa ana alangiza.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani
National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani
ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Samalani pang'ono ndi thupi lanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
| Zoyenera kulabadira | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwa madzi komwe kumatha masiku opitilira awiri, musamwe mankhwala ochokera ku pharmacy nokha. Imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito Amoxicillin. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka (monga makondomu) mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa sabata imodzi pambuyo pake. |
| Matenda a shuga | Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabodza mukayesa mkodzo wanu kuti muwone ngati muli ndi shuga. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Nthawi zina, ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala, khungu limatha kusokonekera kwambiri. Funani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mukumva kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, matuza ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu lanu, matuza, khungu lotupa, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, milomo, khosi, kapena m'khwapa. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Amoxicillin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
- Matenda oopsa a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa thupi , kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi , kuvutika kupuma.
- Kutupa, kufiira , ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu: Izi zitha kuchitikanso mkamwa.
- Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri ndi malungo.
- Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba mwa akazi, kuyabwa, kapena fungo loipa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira):
- Kutsegula m'mimba kwachibadwa
- Mutu
- Kusanza
- Kusanza
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Amoxicillin
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawo. Amoxicillin ingathe kuyanjana ndi mankhwala awa makamaka:
- Allopurinol (mankhwala a gout)
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
- Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga chloramphenicol, tetracycline)
- Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga warfarin)
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya . Sagwira ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Mezani mapiritsi a Amoxicillin Extended-Release onse, popanda kuwaswa kapena kuwaphwanya .
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, makamaka matenda a impso ndi ziwengo za mankhwala.
- Ngati mukumva kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri kapena zilonda zoopsa pakhungu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Popeza mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ingachepe mukatenga mankhwalawa, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera yodzitetezera.
Amoxicillin, maantibayotiki, penicillin, matenda a bakiteriya, zotsatirapo zake, kuyanjana kwa mankhwala, kutulutsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali
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