Dokotala wanu akakuuzani inu kapena mwana wanu kuti muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD), angakupatseni mankhwala otchedwa Amphetamine. Kumva dzina lotere kungapangitse makolo ena ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kukhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono komanso kukayikira. "Kodi iyi ndi mankhwala ovuta?" "Kodi idzakhala yoledzeretsa?" Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ngati awa m'maganizo. Koma kwenikweni iyi ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi pochiza ADHD motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tipeze mayankho a mafunso pafupifupi onse omwe muli nawo okhudza mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tikambirane m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka yokhudza momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, komanso zotsatira zake.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Amphetamine ndi mankhwala opatsa mphamvu . Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Mwana wathu ndi wopusa kale komanso wosasamala, nanga chingachitike n'chiyani ngati titamupatsa mankhwala ena opatsa mphamvu?" Funso ili ndi lomveka bwino. Koma zomwe zikuchitika apa n'zosiyana pang'ono ndi zomwe timaganiza.
Anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD ali ndi mankhwala enaake ochepa (ma neurotransmitters) muubongo wawo omwe amalamulira chidwi ndi khalidwe. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo ndikudzutsa ziwalozo zaubongo. Zili ngati kupatsa munthu wogona kapu ya khofi kuti amuthandize kuyang'ana kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti azisamala, azisamala kwambiri, komanso amathandiza kulamulira khalidwe losaganizira bwino .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa Amphetamine, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu kapena la mwana wanu. Matenda ena sangakhale ogwirizana ndi mankhwalawa, kapena angafunike chisamaliro chapadera.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula moona mtima ndi dokotala popanda kubisa chilichonse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu kapena cha mwana wanu.
Ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto lililonse lomwe lili pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda kapena mbiri yakale | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima, zilema za mtima, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwalawa amatha kukweza pang'ono kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kotero akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima. |
| Matenda amisala (anu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu) - mwachitsanzo, bipolar, kuvutika maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha | Mankhwalawa angayambitse zizindikiro zina zamaganizo (monga kuganiza zinthu zosayenera) kapena kuipitsa vuto lomwe lilipo kale. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu kapena kugwedezeka | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti munthu adwale khunyu. |
| Mavuto ozungulira magazi m'manja ndi m'mapazi | Zinthu monga zala zotumbululuka ndi dzanzi (zochitika za Raynaud) zimatha kuchitika. |
| Mbiri ya chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Popeza mankhwalawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe za mankhwalawa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu, chifukwa mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana m'mimba kapena kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji piritsi ili?
Iyi si piritsi yomwe mumameza ndi madzi ngati piritsi wamba. Iyi ndi "piritsi losungunuka," kutanthauza kuti limasungunuka mkamwa mwanu. Choncho tsatirani izi nthawi yomweyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Sungani piritsi mu paketi yotsekedwa mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa .
- Gwiritsani ntchito manja ouma: Manja anu ayenera kukhala ouma kwathunthu mukatsegula paketi. Ngati muikhudza ndi manja onyowa, piritsi likhoza kuyamba kusungunuka.
- Ngati piritsi lasweka:Ngati piritsilo lasweka kapena kusweka mukachotsa mu paketi, musagwiritse ntchito. Litayeni ndipo mutenge latsopano.
- Sungunukani mkamwa: Mukayika piritsi mkamwa mwanu, lisiyeni lisungunuke. Kenako limezeni. Musamatafune, kuphwanya, kapena kumeza piritsi ili ndi madzi.
- Musanayambe kapena mutadya: Izi zitha kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa ndi chakudya.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo kapena mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mwaphonya tsiku lomaliza
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwauzidwa, kaya mwangozi kapena mwadala, izi ndi zadzidzidzi .
Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupita ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kapena kuyimbira foni ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zofala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Amphetamine ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina zimakhala zoopsa ndipo zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Zina nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kusamvana kwa Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kulimba pachifuwa, paphewa, pa mkono, kupuma movutikira, nseru, thukuta. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kapena kuyenda. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Kusakhazikika kwambiri, chisokonezo, kuona zinthu zomwe palibe (zinthu zoti munthu angazione), malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, mkwiyo waukulu. |
| Chochitika cha Raynaud | Kuzizira, dzanzi, ululu, ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa zala/zala mpaka kukhala zoyera/zabuluu/zofiira. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kuchepa kwa chilakolako ndi kuchepa thupi | Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa mankhwala. Zingathe kuthetsedwa podya pang'ono komanso pafupipafupi. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kugona kungasokonezeke, makamaka ngati mankhwalawo atengedwa mochedwa masana. |
| Pakamwa pouma, mutu, kupweteka m'mimba | Izi ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zofala. Ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Amphetamine ndi mankhwala omwe angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ena angayesedwe kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika.
- Sungani mosamala: Sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka, otsekedwa bwino komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Musagawane: Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Kuchita zimenezi n'koopsa komanso kosaloledwa.
- Kuchotsa:Musangotaya mankhwala otha ntchito omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito m'zinyalala. Akhoza kutha m'manja olakwika. Njira yotetezeka ndiyo kuchotsa mapiritsiwo m'chidebecho, kuwasakaniza ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, kuwayika m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungawatayire, funsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musasinthe mlingo nokha.
- Iyi ndi piritsi yomwe imasungunuka mkamwa. Musamatafune kapena kuphwanya. Gwirani ndi manja ouma okha.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (ngati muli ndi matenda ena, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe).
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda amisala, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa khalidwe, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka kwambiri, otsekedwa, pamalo omwe ana ndi ena sangafikire.
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