Kodi mwana wanu wapatsidwa mankhwala awa ndi dokotala chifukwa cha vuto la kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD)? Kapena mwina mwapatsidwa mankhwala awa nokha. Amphetamine ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwachidule, momwe amagwirira ntchito, zotsatira zake, ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Amphetamine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) . Ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa, kutanthauza kuti ndi mtundu wa mankhwala. Amagwira ntchito polamulira mankhwala ena muubongo, kukonza chidwi ndikuthandizira kulamulira khalidwe losakhazikika. Imatha kuperekedwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, monga Dyanavel XR.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Vuto limene inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu mwakumana nalo | Kuopsa kobisala |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, zomwe zingaike vuto lomwe lilipo kale patsogolo. |
| Mavuto a magazi m'zala ndi zala (monga matenda a Raynaud) | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere zizindikiro monga dzanzi ndi kuyera kwa zala. |
| Mtundu uliwonse wa vuto la thanzi la maganizo (monga kuvutika maganizo, matenda a bipolar) | Nthawi zina, maganizo angasinthe, kuipiraipira, kapena kubweretsa maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Mbiri ya chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Popeza mankhwalawa ndi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha chizolowezi, chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kutengedwa popereka kwa anthu omwe kale anali ndi chizolowezi. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa | Kumwa mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kungayambitse kukwera kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawo angakhudze mwana. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Momwe mungamwere: Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Mitundu ina imatha kutafunidwa kapena kumezedwa yonse. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Nthawi ya tsiku: Ndi bwino kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, makamaka m'mawa . Kumwa masana kapena usiku kungasokoneze tulo usiku.
- Ndi chakudya: Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, tengani ndi chakudya. Kapena, sizili kanthu kaya mutenga musanadye kapena mutadya.
- Kusiya kumwa mankhwala: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga momwe mukukumbukira m'mawa. Koma ngati mwakumbukira mochedwa kwambiri, dumphani mlingo. Ingomwani mlingo wanu wamba nthawi ina. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Chofunika: Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo .Pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Amphetamine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe Amphetamine ndi izi! (Zoopsa) | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil) | Linezolid (mankhwala opha tizilombo) |
| Katemera wa Methylene Blue (katemera) | Mankhwala ena olimbikitsa a ADHD, matenda obwera chifukwa cha kusowa tulo, kapena kuchepetsa thupi |
| Ngati mukumwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu. | |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline) | Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mutu waching'alang'ala (monga sumatriptan, rizatriptan) |
| Mankhwala opweteka a opioid | Wort wa St. John (mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba) |
| Lithiamu, Tryptophan | Ascorbic acid (vitamini C) |
Samalani mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Dokotala wanu adzakuyenderani nthawi zonse kuti adziwe momwe mukuyendera. Pankhani ya mwana, adzayang'ana makamaka kutalika ndi kulemera kwanu.
- Chilakolako:Ndi zachilendo kumva njala pang'ono mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Yesani kudya zakudya zochepa kangapo patsiku. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Chenjezo: Mankhwalawa angakhudze kukhudzika kwanu. Chifukwa chake, pewani zinthu zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Mavuto a zala: Ngati muwona kupweteka kulikonse, kupweteka, kapena kusintha mtundu wa zala zanu kapena zala zanu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi owopsa, ena ndi abwinobwino.
| Ngati zizindikirozi zichitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo! | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo/lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Mkwiyo waukulu, chisokonezo, kuona/kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kufooka/kufooka mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, mutu waukulu. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Malungo aakulu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kugwedezeka, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Maso osawoneka bwino | Mutu |
| Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kuchepetsa thupi | Kusowa tulo |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Amphetamine ndi mankhwala amphamvu olimbikitsa matenda a ADHD. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuyang'anira.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala m'mawa. Kumwa masana kapena usiku kungayambitse mavuto a tulo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena mavuto amisala, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawo.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kusintha kwakukulu kwa khalidwe, kapena maganizo ofuna kudzipha.
- Popeza mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika, sungani pamalo otetezeka otsekedwa kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Musagawane ndi ena.
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