Nthawi zina dokotala amakulemberani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sichoncho? Mitundu iyi ya jakisoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakakhala matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya. Lero tikambirana za jakisoni wa Ampicillin; Sulbactam womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mwina mumaudziwa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Unasyn. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za momwe umagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la penicillin. Ali ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu: Ampicillin ndi Sulbactam. Ampicillin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amapha mabakiteriya. Sulbactam ndi chinthu chomwe chimaletsa mabakiteriya ena kukana ampicillin. Zinthu ziwirizi zikaphatikizidwa, zimatha kuchiza matenda ambiri a bakiteriya.
Koma chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya . Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapatsidwe katemerayu, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Panthawiyo, muyenera kupereka mfundo zotsatirazi. Musabise mfundozi, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa mononucleosis .
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ampicillin, penicillin, kapena maantibayotiki ena .
- Komanso, tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ku zakudya zina, zotetezera, kapena utoto .
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ngati mlingo wake uyenera kusinthidwa.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Katemerayu nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi munthu wophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Amaperekedwa mwachindunji mumtsempha (wolowetsedwa mumtsempha) kapena wolowetsedwa mumnofu (wolowetsedwa mumnofu).
Nthawi zina, mungafunike kulandira katemerayu kunyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, mudzalangizidwa momwe mungakonzekerere ndikudzipatsa jakisoni. Muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa molondola . Imwani mlingo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, ndipo musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani.
Kodi mumatani ndi singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera (chidebe cha sharps) chomwe chilipo. Ngati mulibe, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?
Inde, mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono ngati chaka chimodzi pa matenda enaake. Komabe, njira zapadera zodzitetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala owonjezera pa mlingo woyenera, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, pakhoza kukhala kuyanjana pakati pawo. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe adalembedwa ndi madokotala ena, ogulidwa ku pharmacy, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala otsatirawa makamaka:
- Allopurinol
- Probenecid
- Mahomoni achikazi, makamaka mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
- Katemera wina wa maantibayotiki
Ngati munthu akumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amwa katemerayu, mphamvu ya mapiritsi amenewo ingachepe. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka (monga makondomu) mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Pali zotsatirapo zingapo zomwe zingachitike mukamwa mankhwalawa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Izi ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri - uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Matuza pakhungu, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Ngati muli ndi malungo, thupi lanu limapweteka, ndipo khungu lanu limasanduka lofiira kapena lofiirira ndipo likumva ngati likutuluka. Izi zitha kuchitikanso mkamwa mwanu. Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi mwanu kapena m'khwapa. Izi zitha kuchitika milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. |
| Kuvuta kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa | Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka kapena kuvutika kukodza, khunyu, kutuluka magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zofala - uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira. | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Ngati mukutsegula m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira awiri kapena ngati kwakula kwambiri, monga kutsegula m'mimba kwa madzi, musamwe mankhwala ochokera ku pharmacy nokha, koma uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Makhalidwe ena onse | Mutu, kupweteka pachifuwa, nseru, kusanza, mpweya , zilonda pakamwa kapena pa lilime, kupweteka kapena kufiira pamalo omwe jakisoniyo adayikidwa. |
Chidziwitso chapadera kwa odwala matenda a shuga
Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mayeso ena a shuga m'mkodzo angapereke zotsatira zolakwika mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yoyesera yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ampicillin; Sulbactam ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amaperekedwa kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya . Sikoyenera matenda a mavairasi.
- Musanamwe mankhwala , onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Funani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu pakhungu, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kapena zizindikiro zina zachilendo mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, mosalephera, kwa nthawi yonse. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa.
- Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
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