Kodi mumayambanso kuyetsemula, kukhala ndi maso ofiira, ndi mphuno zotuluka madzi mukangokhudza fumbi kapena kudya china chake? Nthawi zina mungakanda thupi lanu lonse. Mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ngati ili, kapena monga momwe timalitchulira, ziwengo, ambiri aife timathamangira kukapeza mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Chifukwa chake, lero tipeza kuti ndi chiyani kwenikweni, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi antihistamine kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo monga fumbi, mungu, dander ya nyama, kapena zakudya zina, chikalowa m'thupi mwathu, thupi lathu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa 'histamine.' Tangoganizirani izi, monga chitetezo cha thupi lathu chikuchenjeza kuti mdani wafika.
Ndi pamene mankhwala otchedwa histamine atulutsidwa, timakhala ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo. Izi ndi izi:
- Kutsimula
- Mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi maso
- Maso, mphuno, pakhosi, ndi khungu kuyabwa
- Ma red welts pakhungu (timawatchanso kuti hives)
Choncho, zomwe antihistamines amachita ndi kuchepetsa ntchito ya mankhwala otchedwa histamine, kapena kuiletsa kwathunthu. Kenako zizindikiro za ziwengozo zimachepa pang'onopang'ono ndipo mumapeza mpumulo.
Kodi mankhwala amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti agwire ntchito? Kodi ndi bwino kumwa msanga?
Ambiri a ife timamwa mankhwala tikakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, kutanthauza pamene mphuno zathu zatsekedwa ndipo maso athu akutuluka madzi. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala oletsa kutupa (OTC) kapena antihistamine omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala amayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 30. Zimatenga ola limodzi kapena awiri kuti mphamvu yonse iyambe kugwira ntchito.
Komabe, madokotala amati ndi bwino kumwa mankhwala asanayambe kuoneka zizindikiro , m'malo moyembekezera kuti ziwonekere. Timatcha izi kuti 'Allergy Pretreatment' .
Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake? Ngati mudikira mpaka zizindikirozo zitakula, mankhwala osavuta sangakhale okwanira kuwathetsa. Mungafunike mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri.
Tangoganizani kuti mumakhala ndi ziwengo zomwe zimafika fumbi chaka chilichonse pa Chaka Chatsopano cha Sinhala. Choncho, mutha kuyamba kumwa mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba tsiku lililonse pafupifupi milungu iwiri isanafike nthawi imeneyo. Kenako mutha kupewa ziwengozo kapena, ngati zibwera, muzipangitsa kuti zibwere ndi kutha nthawi zina.Chofunika kwambiri ndikupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, ngakhale mutamva bwino. Mukasiya, zizindikiro zanu zingabwererenso.
Mitundu ya ma antihistamine ndi kusankha yoyenera kwa inu
Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi histamine amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa.
| Mtundu wa antihistamine | Mbali yaikulu | Zitsanzo (mayina odziwika bwino ku Sri Lanka) |
|---|---|---|
| Mbadwo woyamba | Izi zingayambitse kugona kwambiri . Chifukwa chake, sizoyenera kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Ndi bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito usiku. | Chlorpheniramine (yomwe imadziwika ndi ambiri kuti 'Piriton'), Diphenhydramine , Hydroxyzine |
| Mbadwo wachiwiri | Izi sizimayambitsa kugona kapena kupangitsa kuti zikhale zofewa kwambiri. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala ngakhale masana. | Cetirizine , Loratadine , Fexofenadine , Levocetirizine , Desloratadine |
Ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kwa inu?
Kawirikawiri, ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala a m'badwo wachiwiri omwe sagona mokwanira kuti asasokoneze zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, monga maola 12 kapena 24, kotero mutha kumwa piritsi limodzi patsiku. Komabe, ngati muli ndi ziwengo komanso mukuvutika kugona usiku, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mumwe mankhwala a m'badwo woyamba omwe sagona mokwanira usiku.
Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati mapiritsi, makapisozi, madzi a m'mphuno, ndi madontho a m'maso.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala oletsa antihistamine ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala oletsa kutupa amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Zotsatirapo zake zimapezeka kwambiri ndi mankhwala a m'badwo woyamba omwe tawatchula kale, omwe amachititsa kuti munthu agone.
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
- Pakamwa ndi pakhosi pouma
- Kugona tulo (chinthu chachikulu)
- Chizungulire
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Kuvuta kukodza
- Kusawona bwino pang'ono
- Kusokonezeka (makamaka kwa okalamba)
- Ana ena amakhala ndi vuto la kusowa tulo kapena kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso.
Samalani ndithu!
Chofunika kwambiri: Musayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo kapena mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Kuyendetsa Galimoto: Ngati mumwa mankhwala omwe amakupangitsani kugona, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa kungawonjezere kwambiri kugona ndi chizungulire, choncho pewani mowa wonse.
- Matenda ena: Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda monga prostate yotupa, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mavuto a chithokomiro, matenda a chiwindi kapena impso, kapena glaucoma.
- Amayi oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, musamwe mankhwala aliwonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ena oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amati ndi otetezeka, gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi dokotala.
- Kwa ana aang'ono: Musapatse ana osakwana zaka ziwiri mankhwala oletsa tulo (antihistamines) a m'badwo woyamba. Ngati mukupereka mankhwala aliwonse kwa mwana, funsani dokotala wa ana ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa mlingo woyenera.
Pomaliza, mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi othandiza kwambiri pa ziwengo. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera, monga momwe mukufunira, komanso monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala oletsa ziwengo ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo. Amagwira ntchito poletsa mankhwala m'thupi otchedwa histamine.
- Kuyamba kumwa mankhwala musanayambe zizindikiro za ziwengo (monga milungu ingapo nyengo ya fumbi isanayambe) kungathandize kwambiri.
- Mankhwala oletsa kugonetsa (monga Cetirizine, Loratadine) omwe sayambitsa tulo ndi abwino kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito masana.
- Izi sizothandiza kwambiri pa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala ena opopera kapena mankhwala ena angafunike monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oletsa antihistamine, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda ena, muli ndi pakati, kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena.
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