Pali masiku ena, mukangodzuka m'mawa, mumakoka ndi kukoka. Mphuno yanu imatuluka, maso anu amafiira komanso amayabwa, ndipo nthawi zina mumakanda thupi lanu. Ngakhale kuti imayamba ngati chimfine, nthawi zambiri imatha chifukwa cha mtundu wina wa ziwengo. Chifukwa chake ambiri a ife tikapita kwa dokotala nthawi zina ngati izi, mankhwala omwe mumadziwa bwino ndi chlorpheniramine, kapena kuti chinthu chogwira ntchito mkati mwake.
Mwachidule, kodi amuna awa (Chlorpheniramine) akunena chiyani?
Chlorpheniramine ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines. Thupi lathu likakumana ndi vuto la ziwengo, limapanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Histamine iyi imayambitsa zizindikiro zambiri monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, komanso kuyabwa kwa maso ndi khungu. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amaletsa ntchito ya histamine imeneyo ndikulamulira zizindikiro za ziwengo.
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
- Kuthimula ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi chifukwa cha ziwengo.
- Maso akuyabwa komanso kung'ambika.
- Pa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga ziphuphu pakhungu ndi kuyabwa.
- Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochepetsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi za chimfine.
Koma kumbukirani izi: Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo. Sachiritsa matenda a bakiteriya kapena kachilombo m'thupi lanu. Zimenezi zimafuna chithandizo chosiyana.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke Chlorpheniramine kwa inu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matenda ena amafunika chisamaliro chapadera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Mkhalidwe/Nthawi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a maso monga glaucoma | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Zingakhudze kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu | Kukhuthala kwa mamina kungapangitse kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta. |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena mavuto a prostate | Kuvuta kukodza kungachuluke. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena am'mimba | Zizindikiro zimatha kusintha kapena kuwonjezeka. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Pazochitika izi, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi mankhwalawa. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mlingo wolondola
Popeza izi zimabwera ngati madzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyeza mlingo woyenera.
- Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwalangizidwa.
- Kuti muyese mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera, chikho, kapena chotsitsa chomwe chimabwera nacho, cholembedwa mu milliliters (ml). Masipuni ndi supuni za mpunga zomwe mumapeza kukhitchini kunyumba sizigwira ntchito pa izi. Miyeso yawo si yolondola.
Akapatsidwa kwa ana ndi akuluakulu
- Ana aang'ono: Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Nthawi zina zapadera, dokotala angapatse ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri, koma izi ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuyang'anira bwino. Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda upangiri wa dokotala pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Anthu okalamba:Kwa anthu azaka zopitirira 65, nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti achepetse mlingo chifukwa amatha kuwona zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa, monga kugona, kwambiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka (kupitirira muyeso)?
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi. Ngati izi zitachitika , pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi mwamsanga. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yokhazikika. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Anthu ambiri amagona, chizungulire, komanso mutu wopepuka akamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake , muyenera kupewa zinthu zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, mungamve chizungulire mukadzuka mwadzidzidzi pamalo okhala kapena kutuluka pabedi. Chifukwa chake, chitani zinthu zotere mosamala.
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa mukumwa chlorpheniramine. Mowa ungapangitse kuti kugona ndi chizungulire zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
- Pakamwa ndi maso ouma: Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amayambitsa pakamwa pouma. Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa podya chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri. Maso anu amathanso kuuma. Izi zitha kukhala vuto pang'ono ngati muvala ma contact lens. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madontho opaka mafuta pa izi. Ngati mavutowa akupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losamva ku dzuwa pang'ono mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho pewani kutuluka padzuwa. Ngati mutuluka, ndi bwino kuvala zovala za manja aatali, magalasi a dzuwa, ndi mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
Tiuzeninso za zotsatira zake zoyipa.
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, chlorpheniramine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zochepa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kupuma mofulumira. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusokonezeka, kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka. |
| Mavuto a kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kuchepa kwa mkodzo. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kukomoka, kusintha kwa masomphenya, chizungulire chachikulu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Ndi vuto lofala lomwe limapezeka mwa anthu ambiri. |
| Pakamwa pouma, mphuno, pakhosi | Madzi akumwa angathandize. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza. |
| Mutu | Kawirikawiri zimakhala zofatsa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chlorpheniramine ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo. Sachiritsa matenda.
- Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yoyenera. Musamwenso.
- Musapatse ana aang'ono mankhwalawa popanda uphungu wa dokotala.
- Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona, choncho musayendetse galimoto kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala kwambiri. Pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku dipatimenti yazadzidzidzi ya chipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena funsani National Poisons Information Centre.
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