Kodi tiyenera kudziwa bwino za mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala?

Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso kusokonezeka dokotala akakupatsani mankhwala amtunduwu kwa inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa. Tikamva dzina lakuti 'antipsychotic', nthawi yomweyo timaganiza za matenda oopsa amisala monga schizophrenia . Koma kwenikweni, mankhwala awa si okhawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala awa ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro za psychosis. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tithetse chisokonezo chonse chokhudza izi lero ndikulankhula momveka bwino.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, mankhwala awa amasintha momwe zizindikiro zamagetsi zimagwirira ntchito muubongo wathu. Taganizirani ngati pali amithenga ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa ubongo wathu omwe amanyamula mauthenga mobwerezabwereza. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha awa ma neurotransmitters . Dopamine ndi serotonin ndi awiri mwa amithenga akuluakulu.

Mu matenda ena amisala, mankhwala awa sali bwino. Limodzi likhoza kukhala lochuluka kwambiri, pomwe lina limakhala lochepa kwambiri. Kusalinganika kumeneku kungayambitse zizindikiro monga kuganiza molakwika, kuganiza molakwika, ndi kuganiza molakwika. Mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala amagwira ntchito pobwezeretsa kuganiza bwino kwa mankhwala awa . Izi zingathandize kuti zizindikiro zanu zichepe pang'onopang'ono ndipo mutha kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika.

Kodi pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala?

Inde, zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu. Kugawikana kumeneku kumachitika potengera nthawi yomwe zinapezeka komanso momwe zimakhudzira ubongo.

Kodi mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?

Ngakhale kuti amatchedwa 'antipsychotic', awa si mankhwala okha omwe amaperekedwa pa matenda amisala. Nayi mndandanda wa matenda omwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Matenda omwe amachiritsidwa kwambiri:

• Schizophrenia ndi zina zokhudzana nazo.
• Matenda a bipolar , makamaka panthawi ya mania.
• Matenda Ovutika Maganizo Akuluakulu Okhala ndi Zizindikiro Zamaganizo.
• Matenda Osokoneza Maganizo .
• Kusokonezeka kwakukulu.
• Matenda a Borderline Personality .
• Mavuto ena a khalidwe omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda amisala komanso kusokonezeka maganizo.
• Matenda amisala oyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mwayi wina:

Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mlingo wochepa kuti athetse zizindikiro zina za matenda monga Tourette syndrome, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, ndi Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

Kodi ubwino wa mankhwala awa ndi wotani?

Ngakhale kuti mankhwala amenewa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena, ubwino wake ndi waukulu kuposa umenewo.

• Mwayi wokonzanso moyo wanu: Popanda mankhwala awa, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukhala moyo wabwinobwino wokhala ndi matenda enaake amisala. Mankhwalawa amalola odwala kubwerera ku chikhalidwe chawo, kuntchito, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabanja.
• Kupangitsa kuti mankhwala ena azigwira ntchito bwino: Mukamwa mankhwala awa pamodzi ndi zinthu monga psychotherapy, zotsatira za mankhwalawo zimawonjezeka kwambiri.
• Kukhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana: Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala, kotero dokotala wanu angasankhe yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino kwa inu komanso yomwe ili ndi zotsatirapo zochepa.

Tiyeni tidziwenso za zotsatirapo zake.

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Koma si aliyense amene amazilandira . Ndipo, zambiri mwa izo zimatha kulamulidwa. Dokotala wanu nthawi zonse amayesa ubwino wa mankhwalawa poyerekeza ndi zotsatirapo zake kuti asankhe chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Nazi zina mwa zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri:

• Kugona ndi chizungulire
• Pakamwa pouma
• Kudzimbidwa
• Kulemera
• Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa cholesterol (makamaka kuchokera ku mankhwala a m'badwo wachiwiri)
• Mavuto oyenda: zinthu monga kuuma kwa minofu, kunjenjemera, kusakhazikika (makamaka ndi mankhwala a m'badwo woyamba)
• Kugwedezeka kwa minofu kowawa (Dystonias)
• Kusuntha kosalamulirika kwa nkhope ndi pakamwa (Tardive Dyskinesia) pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Iye akhoza kusintha mlingo, kukusinthani ku mankhwala ena, kapena kukupatsani mankhwala ena chifukwa cha zotsatirapo zake.

Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zotsatirazi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala (ETU) yapafupi.

• Malungo aakulu
• Kusokonezeka maganizo kwakukulu
• Kuuma kwa minofu kapena kuuma kwa minofu
• Kusuntha kosalamulirika kwa nkhope, pakamwa, kapena lilime
• Khungu kapena maso oyera achikasu

Komanso, ngati inu kapena wina akuganiza zodzipha, chonde imbani nambala 1926 ya chithandizo cha matenda amisala ku Sri Lanka. Kupempha thandizo kumalimbitsa mtima.