Chotsani nyerere m'nyumba: Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa

Ngati mutaya shuga pansi, padzakhala mzere wa nyerere mkati mwa mphindi zisanu. Ngati muiwala kutseka mbale kukhitchini, padzakhalanso nyerere. Nthawi zina zimabwera n’kukulumani, ndipo zimapweteka kwambiri. Vuto la nyerereli ndi vuto lofala kwambiri m’nyumba zathu, sichoncho? Pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse ili ndi vutoli. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe tingachotsere nyerere zovutitsazi mosamala komanso popanda kuvulaza thanzi lanu.

Kodi nyerere ndi ndani? Kodi ndi zoipa kwenikweni?

Nyerere ndi gulu lofunika kwambiri la nyama padziko lonse la tizilombo. Malinga ndi sayansi, zili m'gulu la `(Hymenoptera)`. Nyerere zimapereka chithandizo chachikulu ku chilengedwe kuposa momwe mungaganizire.

• Amatulutsa mpweya m'nthaka: Akakumba pansi pa nthaka, nthaka imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
• Amalamulira tizilombo tina: Amadya tizilombo tina tosasangalatsa monga chiswe ndi utitiri.
• Amayeretsa chilengedwe: Amathandiza kuyeretsa chilengedwe mwa kudya nyama zakufa ndi zinthu zowola.
• Chakudya cha nyama zina: Nyerere ndi chakudya chabwino cha nyama monga mbalame.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya nyerere zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba mwathu?

Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yoposa 12,000 ya nyerere padziko lonse lapansi, mitundu yochepa yokha ndi yomwe imabwera m'nyumba mwathu. Kuzindikira mitundu iyi ya nyerere kumathandiza kwambiri poilamulira. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ya nyerere zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba mwathu.

N’chifukwa chiyani nyerere zimenezi zimabwera m’nyumba zathu?

Nyerere zimafunikanso zinthu zofunika kuti zikhale ndi moyo. Izi zikutanthauza chakudya, madzi, ndi malo otetezeka. Nyumba zathu ndi malo omwe zingapeze mosavuta zonse zitatu.

• Kufunafuna chakudya: Ngakhale chidutswa chaching'ono cha chakudya chomwe chimagwera pansi kukhitchini, chidutswa cha shuga, kapena mbale yomwe mwayiwala kutseka, ndi phwando lalikulu la nyerere.
• Kupeza madzi: Dontho la madzi pafupi ndi sinki, chinyezi m'bafa, kapena pompo yotuluka madzi ndi zokwanira kwa iwo.
• Kusintha kwa nyengo: Mabowo awo akawonongeka ndi zinthu monga mvula yamphamvu kapena chilala chakunja, amalowa m'nyumba kuti akapeze malo otetezeka.
• Kupeza malo atsopano: Tangoganizani kuti mukumanga nyumba yatsopano pafupi ndi nyumba yanu. Mukakumba pansi pamenepo, nthungo zimasweka ndipo nyerere zimafuna malo atsopano. Kenako zimalowa mosavuta m'nyumba zathu.

Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti tithetse vuto la nyerere?

Tisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera nyerere, pali zinthu zambiri zosavuta komanso zotetezeka zomwe tingachite. Timatcha izi kuti "Integrated Pest Management (IPM)``. Izi zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosamalira chilengedwe pang'onopang'ono.

1. Choyamba choyamba: Palibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo!

• Tsekani misewu yopita ku nyumba:Ngakhale mng'alu waung'ono pakhoma kapena mpata pafupi ndi zenera ukhoza kukhala malo abwino oti nyerere zilowe m'nyumba mwanu. Yang'anani malo awa ndipo muwatseke ndi chinthu chonga silicone (`caulk`).
• Sungani yoyera: Mukatha kudya, pukutani tebulo ndi khitchini bwino. Ngati chakudya chagwera pansi, chitsukeni nthawi yomweyo.
• Sungani chakudya mosamala: Sungani zinthu monga shuga, ufa, ndi mabisiketi m'mabotolo osalowa mpweya, otsekedwa bwino komanso otsekedwa bwino.
• Konzani madzi otuluka: Konzani mipope ndi mapaipi otuluka nthawi yomweyo. Sungani sinki ndi bafa zili zouma.
• Chotsani njira za nyerere: Ngati muwona mzere wa nyerere zikuyenda, yeretsani njirayo bwino ndi madzi a sopo. Nyerere zimayenda motsatira fungo la mankhwala lomwe zimasiya. Njirayo ikachotsedwa, 'chizindikiro' choti nyerere zina zitsatire chimatha.
• Chidebe cha zinyalala: Tulutsani zinyalala tsiku lililonse. Tsukani chidebe cha zinyalala nthawi zonse ndipo chikhale choyera.

2. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo...

Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutachita izi, zimakhala zovuta kulamulira nyerere. Pazochitika zotere, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Koma muyenera kuchita izi mosamala kwambiri.

• Gwiritsani ntchito nyambo: Njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka yophera nyerere ndikugwiritsa ntchito misampha ya nyambo. Izi ndi misampha yaying'ono ya pulasitiki. Mkati mwake muli poizoni wosakaniza ndi chakudya cha nyerere. Nyerere zantchito zimatenga chakudyachi ndikubwerera ku chisa kukadyetsa mfumukazi ndi zina. Pakatha masiku ochepa, chisa chonsecho chidzawonongedwa. Mutha kupeza nyambo zomwe zili ndi zinthu monga `(Boric acid)`, `(Fipronil)`, `(Hydramethylnon)`.
• Dziko la Diatomaceous: Ichi ndi chinthu chachilengedwe. Chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zotsalira za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta m'madzi. Ufa uwu umawononga chophimba chakunja cha nyerere, kuziumitsa ndi kuzipha. Ungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba ndi panja.
• Samalani ndi mankhwala opopera ndi zinthu zofooketsa: Izi zimapha nyerere zooneka zokha, osati chisa. Komanso, mankhwala omwe ali m'zimenezi ndi owopsa ku mapapo athu ndipo amatha kupumidwa mwangozi.

Kodi mumatani ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri mutatha kudya nyerere?

Ukaluma nyerere wamba, umamva kuluma pang'ono ndi kuyabwa. Koma ukaluma nyerere yolimba ngati chiswe, ululu umakhala waukulu.

• Ngati pali poizoni wambiri:Tsukani malo omwe nyerere zinaluma ndi sopo ndi madzi. Pakani paketi ya ayezi kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kutupa.
• Ngati pali vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (Anaphylaxis): Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi ziwengo ku poizoni wa nyerere. Yang'anani zizindikiro izi:
• Kuvuta kupuma, kumva ngati chifuwa chanu chikuchepa
• Kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi
• Chizungulire , kukomoka
• Kufalikira ngati ziphuphu thupi lonse

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa izi, musataye nthawi ndipo pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndi zoopsa zomwe zingakupheni. Komanso, ngati mwadya nyerere zambiri kapena ululu ndi kutupa sizikutha patatha masiku angapo, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.