Aliyense amene adadwalapo vuto la kupuma movutikira amadziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukhala nalo. Makamaka akakhala ndi vuto la kupuma kwa nthawi yayitali monga COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri moti ngakhale ntchito zazing'ono sizingachitike. Chifukwa chake, madokotala amapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti athetse vutoli. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere, omwe ndi Arformoterol.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Arformoterol ndi chiyani?
Arformoterol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a COPD . Amathandiza pokulitsa njira zopumira m'mapapo mwanu, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mpweya, komanso kupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Amagwira ntchito ngati kutsegula njira yopumira yotsekedwa.
Komabe, chofunika apa ndichakuti izi ndi zoti munthu athe kulamulira matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali, osati kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda a COPD ayamba mwadzidzidzi. Pa ngozi yotereyi, 'chopumira chopulumutsa' china chogwira ntchito mwachangu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke Arformoterol kwa inu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa.
| Matenda oti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Matenda a shuga wambiri m'magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Mtundu uliwonse wa matenda a mtima kapena vuto la mtima. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Mavuto a kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda monga pheochromocytoma kapena khunyu. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la arformoterol kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati madzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera mu makina otchedwa nebulizer . Makinawa amasintha mankhwala amadzimadzi kukhala nthunzi yofewa (aerosol) yomwe mungathe kupuma. Mukapuma nthunzi iyi kudzera pakamwa panu kapena pakamwa panu ndi mphuno, imalowa mwachindunji m'mapapu anu.
Zinthu zingapo zoti mukumbukire:
- Musasakanize ndi mankhwala ena: Musasakanize mankhwala ena aliwonse ndi madzi a Arformoterol mu nebulizer.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa: Gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa ndi dokotala wanu. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
- Werengani kabuku ka malangizo: Nthawi zonse werengani kabuku ka malangizo (MedGuide) komwe kamabwera ndi mankhwala anu mosamala. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri.
- Sikoyenera ana: Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi, musazengereze.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, komanso mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, mowa, komanso ndudu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Arformoterol.
| Musamwe Arformoterol ndi izi. | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (zoletsa monoamine oxidase) | Izi ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala. (Chitsanzo: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan) |
| Procarbazine | Uwu ndi mankhwala a khansa. |
| Angayankhe izi (kungotsatira malangizo a dokotala) | |
| Mankhwala ena opumira | Mankhwala monga Formoterol, Salmeterol, Theophylline. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo | Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima. |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Monga Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, ndi Levofloxacin. |
| Zina | Kafeini, mankhwala a matenda amisala, mahomoni a steroid, ndi mankhwala ena ozizira. |
Dziwani izi mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi: Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuvutika kupuma, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Gwiritsani ntchito 'chopumira chopulumutsa' chanu panthawiyo. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chopumira chanu chopulumutsa pafupipafupi, zikutanthauza kuti COPD yanu siili pansi pa ulamuliro. Choncho pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukumva kupuma movutikira mutamwa mankhwalawa: Nthawi zina, kawirikawiri, mungakhale ndi kupuma movutikira mutamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati izi zitachitika, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Mankhwala ena: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo, funsani dokotala wanu za zimenezo, chifukwa mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwala amenewa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Arformoterol ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka m'mimba, ludzu lochuluka mutamwa mankhwala. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Chikhure |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kupweteka kwa msana |
| Kusowa tulo | Kugwedezeka |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Kuti mankhwala asungidwe bwino, ndikofunikira kuwasunga bwino.
- Njira yabwino yosungira ndi mufiriji: Sungani mabotolo osatsegulidwa m'matumba awo a zojambulazo mufiriji. Musatsegule botolo mpaka mutakonzeka kuligwiritsa ntchito.
- Kusunga pa kutentha kwa chipinda: Ngati pakufunika, mankhwalawa akhoza kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 20-25 Celsius) kwa milungu 6. Ngati ndi choncho, tayani mankhwala otsalawo patatha milungu 6.
- Mankhwala Otha Ntchito: Tayani mosamala mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira. Funsani dokotala wanu za mapulogalamu omwe alipo pa izi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Arformoterol ndi mankhwala a COPD omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, osati mankhwala opulumutsa.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Dziwani bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa kudzera mu nebulizer ndipo imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe walembedwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima kwambiri, komanso ziwengo), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka, omwe ana sangawafikire, pa kutentha koyenera.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu