Tiyeni tiphunzire za jekeseni ya Aripiprazole Extended-Release?

Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani za mankhwala otchedwa Aripiprazole? Kapena wachibale wanu kapena mnzanu akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mtundu wa mankhwala omwe ali nawo, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamamwa. Musadandaule, tikambirana zonsezi mosavuta lero, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Aripiprazole ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Aripiprazole ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala monga schizophrenia ndi bipolar I disorder. Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatulutsidwa m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali (Extended-Release Injection).

Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala awiri muubongo wanu otchedwa dopamine ndi serotonin . Dopamine ndi serotonin ndi ma neurotransmitter awiri ofunikira kwambiri omwe amathandiza kulamulira malingaliro athu, khalidwe lathu, komanso momwe timaganizira. Pamene ntchito zawo sizikuyenda bwino, zizindikiro zomwe zimawonedwa m'mikhalidwe monga schizophrenia kapena kusintha kwa malingaliro monga chisangalalo chachikulu kapena chisoni chachikulu mu matenda a bipolar zimachitika. Chifukwa chake mankhwalawa amathandiza kukonza kusalingana kumeneko.

Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antipsychotics . Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amisala. Dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mankhwala awa pazifukwa zina. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Mwina mukudziwa mayina a mankhwala awa , Abilify Maintena ndi Aristada .

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kuuza gulu lachipatala musanamwe mankhwala awa?

Musanayambe kumwa Aripiprazole, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena gulu lachipatala. Izi ziwathandiza kusankha ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu, momwe angapatsidwire, komanso zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Nazi zina mwa izo:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a dementia , matenda omwe amachititsa kuti muiwale zinthu.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Ngati mukuvutika kumeza chakudya.
• Ngati mukuvutika kulamulira minofu yanu .
• Ngati muli ndi zilakolako zomwe simungathe kuzilamulira (monga kutchova juga, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mosayenera, kapena kudya mopitirira muyeso popanda kulamulira chakudya chanu).
• Muli ndi vuto la mtima.Ngati ilipo.
• Ngati kale munali ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha .
• Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale.
• Kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi , mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a m'magazi, ma platelet, kapena maselo ofiira a m'magazi.
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a Parkinson .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto monga khunyu .
• Ngati mwakhala ndi vuto lachilendo kapena la ziwengo ku Aripiprazole, perekani mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala popanda kubisa izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mu minofu . Nthawi zambiri simungapeze mankhwalawa kunyumba, amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala .

Musanayambe chithandizo chilichonse, mudzapatsidwa buku lapadera la mankhwala (MedGuide) . Lili ndi zambiri zofunika zokhudza mankhwalawa. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuliwerenga mosamala .

Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi.

Ndipo kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha . Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Katemerayu amaperekedwa pa nthawi yake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala kuti mulandire mlingo wotsatira . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musaphonye mlingo womwe mwakonzekera. Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse simungathe kufika pa nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala, imbani gulu lanu lazaumoyo nthawi yomweyo ndikuwadziwitsa .

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Aripiprazole imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina zomwe mukumwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumwa pamodzi ndi zinthuzi kungakhudze momwe imagwirira ntchito kapena kuonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kumwa mankhwala aliwonse otsatirawa ndi mankhwalawa:

• Brexpiprazole
• Cisapride
• Dextromethorphan; quinidine
• Dronedarone
• Metoclopramide
• Pimozide
• Quinidine
• Thioridazine

Komanso, mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena :

• Mitundu ya Antihistamines ya Matenda a Chifuwa, Chifuwa, ndi Chimfine
• Carbamazepine
• Mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa kapena kusowa tulo
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, mwachitsanzo, Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Paroxetine, Sertraline
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa, mwachitsanzo, Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Posaconazole, Voriconazole
• Clarithromycin
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu, mwachitsanzo, Halothane, Isoflurane, Methoxyflurane, Propofol
• Levodopa kapena mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson
• Mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mankhwala a khunyu
• Mankhwala opumulira minofu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochepetsa ululu
• Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka (mankhwala otalikitsa nthawi ya QT)
• Mankhwala otchedwa phenothiazines, monga chlorpromazine ndi prochlorperazine
• Rifampin

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe zimachitika. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala komanso omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika), zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zina mwa izi zimatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Gulu lanu la zachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani mosamala pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, uzani gulu lanu la zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.

• Kuzunguzika kapena kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva chizungulire kapena kugona. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musaime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungakupangitseni chizungulire ndipo kungakupangitseni kugwa.
• Mowa: Mowa ungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa .
• Kulamulira kutentha kwa thupi:Mankhwalawa angakhudze luso lanu lolamulira kutentha kwa thupi lanu. Momwe thupi lanu limayankhira kuzizira kungachepe. Pewani kutuluka nthawi yozizira momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kupita, valani zovala zofunda . Komanso, momwe thupi lanu limayankhira kutentha kwambiri kungachepe. Chifukwa chake , pewani kutentha kwambiri, musamachite masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso . Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zopepuka, ndipo imwani madzi ambiri . Ngati mukuona kuti mukuvutika kulamulira kutentha kwa thupi lanu, imbani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Kuwona M'maso: Mankhwalawa angayambitse maso ouma komanso kusawona bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungakhale ndi vuto linalake. Madontho opaka mafuta angathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena likuipiraipira, onani dokotala wa maso anu.
• Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia). Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, funsani gulu lanu la zaumoyo ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya kapena mankhwala anu.
• Zilakolako Zamphamvu: Anthu ena anena kuti ali ndi zilakolako zamphamvu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziletsa, monga chilakolako chogonana mopitirira muyeso, kutchova juga, kudya mopitirira muyeso, kapena kugula zinthu zomwe simungachite nthawi zambiri, mukumwa mankhwala awa. Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi, uzani gulu lanu lazaumoyo nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, jakisoni wa Aripiprazole uyu ukhoza kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira. Komanso, zotsatirapo zina zingakhale zoopsa, choncho muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zotsatirazi, dziwitsani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo :

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Shuga wambiri m'magazi (Hyperglycemia): Ludzu lochuluka kapena kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka, kusawona bwino.
• Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo: Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda oopsa otchedwa Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) .
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika: chizungulire, kukomoka, maso abuluu.
• Kupweteka kapena kuvutika kumeza.
• Kumangirira kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kupweteka.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
• Zizindikiro za sitiroko: dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kusokonezeka, kuvutika kuyenda, kulephera kulinganiza bwino zinthu, chizungulire, mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya.
• Kusuntha thupi mobwerezabwereza kosalamulirika, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kupindika, kunjenjemera, kutayika kwa mphamvu, kusakhazikika, kuyenda mosinthasintha: Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) .
• Maganizo odzipha kapena kudzivulaza, kuipiraipira kwa maganizo, kuvutika maganizo.
• Amalimbikitsa kuchita zinthu mosaganizira bwino, monga kutchova juga, kudya mopitirira muyeso, kuchita zachiwerewere, kapena kugula zinthu, m'njira zachilendo kwa inu.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala (koma ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa):

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa. Koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu.

• Kudzimbidwa
• Kugona tulo
• Kulemera

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, chonde funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Simudzaloledwa kusunga mankhwala awa kunyumba. Katemerayu amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala . Choncho simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi momwe mungasungire mankhwalawo.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira

Chabwino, tiyeni tikukumbutseninso zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi.

Aripiprazole ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbitsa bwino ntchito ya ubongo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga schizophrenia ndi bipolar I disorder.

• Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Popeza kumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse chizungulire ndi kugona , samalani mukayendetsa galimoto kapena mukugwira ntchito yomwe imafuna kusamala kwambiri.
• Pewani kumwa mowa.
• Samalani kutentha kwa thupi ; dzitetezeni ku kuzizira kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zilakolako zachilendo (kutchova juga, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri), uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, ziwengo, zizindikiro za sitiroko) , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Musamalumphe katemera wokonzedweratu. Ngati mwaphonya katemera uliwonse, uzani dokotala wanu .
• Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha . Musawagawire ena.

Ichi ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina. Adzakuthandizani.

Aripiprazole , katemera wogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, matenda a schizoaffective , matenda a bipolar, mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala, thanzi la maganizo, zotsatirapo zake