Mukufuna kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni cha kupweteka kwa mafupa anu? Zonse zokhudza mayeso a Arthrogram!

Nthawi zina timamva kupweteka kwambiri komanso kuuma kwa mafupa athu, monga mapewa athu, mawondo athu, ndi chiuno. Tikapita kwa dokotala, amatha kujambulidwa X-ray. Komabe, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa vuto lenileni lomwe limachokera pamenepo lokha. Pazochitika zotere, madokotala amatitumiza ku mayeso apadera otchedwa arthrogram. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi arthrogram ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Arthrogram ndi mayeso ojambulira zithunzi zachipatala. Mu mayesowa, madzi apadera (chovala chosiyana kapena utoto) amalowetsedwa mu cholumikizira chanu. Kenako, zithunzi za cholumikiziracho zimatengedwa. Madzi awa amalola dokotala kuwona zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri mkati mwa cholumikiziracho, ngakhale mavuto osawoneka bwino omwe sangawonekere pa X-ray yokhazikika. Mwanjira ina, amatenga "chithunzi chakuthwa" cha zomwe zili mkati mwa cholumikiziracho.

Dzina lina la izi ndi arthrography.

N’chifukwa chiyani ndikupemphedwa kuti ndichite arthrogram?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angakulamulireni arthrogram.

• Kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa mafupa osamveka bwino: Ngati kufufuza kwachizolowezi kapena mayeso monga X-ray sikungathe kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mafupa anu, mayesowa angapereke yankho lomveka bwino.
• Kulowetsa mankhwala mwachindunji m'malo olumikizirana mafupa: Nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kubaya mankhwala (steroids) mwachindunji m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa amatha kubayidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa arthrogram kuti awone komwe akufunikira. Izi zimatchedwa therapeutic arthrography.
• Kufufuza pambuyo pa opaleshoni yosinthira mafupa: Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni yosinthira mafupa, mayesowa athandizanso kuona momwe minofu ya mafupawo ikuyendera.

Tangoganizani kuti mukuvutika ndi phewa lanu, koma palibe chomwe chikuoneka pa X-ray. Kenako dokotala angaganize kuti pali chinachake chonga kung'ambika pang'ono mu imodzi mwa minofu ya mafupa kapena mitsempha mkati mwa phewa. Zikatero, arthrogram imatha kuiwona bwino.

Kodi mitundu ya arthrograms ndi iti?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mayesowa, kutengera ndi chiwalo chomwe chikuyesedwa. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi iyi:

• Arthrogram ya phewa
• Arthrogram ya m'chiuno
• Bondo la arthrogram
• Arthrogram ya dzanja
• Kuyeza kwa bondo
• Arthrogram ya chigongono

Kodi arthrogram imachitidwa bwanji?

Iyi ndi njira ya magawo awiri.

1. Gawo loyamba:Dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake amabaya madzi apadera otchedwa ``contrast dye`` m'mitsempha yanu kapena mwachindunji m'malo olumikizirana mafupa opweteka. Madzi awa amalowa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwona ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri komanso mavuto omwe nthawi zambiri samawonekera.

2. Gawo 2: Kenako, dokotala adzajambula chithunzi cha malo anu olumikizirana mafupa. Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Kujambula kwa CT (CT - computed tomography scans)
• Fluoroscopy (njira iyi ndi yofanana ndi X-ray, koma imatha kujambula zithunzi zoyenda)
• Kujambula zithunzi za magnetic resonance (MRI)
• Ultrasound

Nthawi zina, n'zotheka kujambula chithunzi cha cholumikizira musanapereke jakisoni komanso mutapereka jakisoni. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufananiza.

Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji arthrogram?

Pali zinthu zosavuta zomwe mungachite musanayese mayeso awa:

• Valani zovala zotayirira: Izi zithandiza dokotala kuti azitha kulowa mosavuta pa malo olumikizirana mafupa anu. Mungafunikenso kuvala diresi la kuchipatala, kutengera malo olumikizirana mafupa omwe akukupimidwa.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mimba yanu: Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu , chifukwa mayeso ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation akhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo amene akukula.
• Siyani kumwa mankhwala monga mwalangizidwira: Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike. Tsatirani malangizowo mosamala. Musasinthe mankhwala aliwonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa arthrogram?

Mungapemphedwe kuti muchotse zovala zanu, kutengera ndi malo omwe akufufuzidwa.

Mayeso amenewa amachitidwa ndi katswiri wa radiology. Katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yake angathandizenso ndi kujambula zithunzi. Monga tanenera kale, zithunzi (monga X-ray) zitha kujambulidwa musanapereke jakisoni komanso mutapereka jakisoni.

Pa nthawi ya arthrogram, dokotalayo adza:

• Mudzagonekedwa pansi (nthawi zambiri mukuyang'ana mmwamba) patebulo ndi matiresi.
• Khungu lozungulira malo olumikizirana limatsukidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Malo ozungulira amaphimbidwa ndi nsalu, zomwe zimasiya cholumikizira chokha.
• Khungu lanu ndi malo ozungulira malo olumikizirana mafupa zidzasokonekera chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musamve kupweteka kwambiri.
• Madzi apadera amenewo (zinthu zosiyana) amalowetsedwa mwachindunji mu cholumikizira kapena pafupi ndi cholumikizira.
• Madziwo adzafalikira bwino m'malo olumikizirana, ndipo malo olumikizirana anu adzayenda pang'onopang'ono.
• Singano imachotsedwa ndipo malo obowoledwa amayeretsedwa.
• Ma X-ray, MRI, CT scan, kapena ultrasound amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula zithunzi za mafupa anu.
• Amaona minofu ya cholumikiziracho kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amajambula zithunzi pamene akusuntha cholumikizira chanu m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Kujambula kwa fluoroscopy ndi X-ray nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'chipinda chimodzi chomwe chimabayidwa chiwalocho. Koma ngati mukufuna CT scan kapena MRI, mudzatengedwera kuchipinda china mutangomaliza kubayidwa ndipo zithunzi zidzatengedwa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kujambula zithunzi madzi akangolowa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Kupanda kutero, madziwo adzafalikira m'thupi lonse. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, zithunzizo sizidzatha kujambula tsatanetsatane wokhudza minofu ya malo olumikizirana mafupa.

Mu arthrography yochizira matenda, dokotala amabaya mankhwala, monga cortisone, mwachindunji m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndikuchepetsa ululu.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutalandira arthrogram?

Muyenera kuyambiranso kuchita zinthu zachizolowezi nthawi yomweyo mutatha mayeso. Anthu ena angamve kupweteka kapena kutupa mozungulira malo olumikizirana mafupa mutatha mayeso. Ngati izi zitachitika, ndi bwino kupuma kwa masiku angapo.

Kusasangalala kumeneku kuyenera kutha patatha masiku angapo. Ngati sikutha, imbani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.

Kodi zoopsa za arthrogram ndi ziti?

Ponseponse, chiopsezo chake ndi chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, pali zotsatirapo zingapo zomwe zingachitike:

• Kusamvana ndi utoto/zopaka utoto zomwe zili ndi utoto wosiyana: Pali chiopsezo chochepa cha kusamvana ndi utoto uwu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la kusamvana ndi utotowu, uzani dokotala musanayesedwe. Ngati muli ndi vuto la kusamvana ndi utoto uwu, mutha kukhala ndi ziphuphu, chizungulire, kapena kusokonezeka m'mimba.
• Kutuluka magazi kapena matenda: Nthawi zambiri, mavuto amatha kuchitika pamalo pomwe singano imayikidwa.
• Kuwonekera pa kuwala kwa dzuwa: Njira zina zojambulira zithunzi, monga X-ray, zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kochepa. Kuwala kumeneku kumatha kudziunjikira m'thupi pakapita nthawi ndikuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo. Kungakhalenso koopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezochi, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso ngati muli ndi pakati.

Kodi ndidzadziwa liti zotsatira za arthrogram yanga?

Katswiri wa radiology amene adakujambulani arthrogram adzawunikanso zithunzi za mafupa anu. Iye adzatumiza zotsatira zanu kwa dokotala wanu wokuthandizani, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa maola 24. Ngati mwayesedwa Lachisanu, zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti zotsatira zake zibwererenso.

Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu zotsatira za mayeso. Akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kapena kupereka chithandizo choyenera (monga opaleshoni yosinthira mafupa) kuti akonze mafupawo ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu.

Kodi arthrogram ndi yopweteka bwanji?

Mungamve kusasangalala pang'ono dokotala akaika jakisoni wamadzimadzi apaderawo m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Anthu ambiri amati malo olumikizirana mafupawo amamveka "odzaza" kapena "olimba." Koma si opweteka kwambiri, chifukwa amapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa dzanzi.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimabayidwa panthawi ya arthrogram?

Zimatengera mtundu wa mayeso ojambulira omwe dokotala wanu akugwiritsa ntchito. Zipangizo ziwiri zojambulira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mankhwala ojambulira omwe ali ndi ayodini ndi mankhwala ojambulira omwe ali ndi gadolinium.

Kodi ndingathe kuyendetsa galimoto kupita kunyumba nditatenga arthrogram?

Kawirikawiri, mumatha kuyendetsa galimoto nokha kupita kunyumba mutatha kuyezetsa. Komabe, ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti akuthandizeni kupumula, muyenera kubweretsa mnzanu wodalirika kapena wachibale wanu kuti akuyendetseni kunyumba tsiku lomwelo ndi kubweranso. Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna mankhwala otere a arthrogram yanu.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi vuto lalikulu pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mafupa nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mayeso awa, otchedwa arthrography, angapereke chithunzi chomveka bwino cha zinthu zofewa kwambiri komanso kapangidwe kofewa mkati mwa mafupa anu. Ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodziwira matenda yomwe ili ndi chiopsezo chochepa. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi ululu m'chiuno mwanu, phewa lanu, kapena chiwalo china, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikupeza mayeso kapena chithandizo chomwe chingakuthandizeni kupeza mpumulo. Musadandaule, kuzindikira molondola ndiye sitepe yoyamba kuti mupeze chithandizo chopambana!

Arthroscopy , kupweteka kwa mafupa, kuzindikira matenda, kusanthula, utoto wosiyana, thanzi, mayeso azachipatala