Kodi mumamvanso kupweteka kosalekeza kapena kuuma kwa bondo lanu, phewa lanu, kapena malo ena olumikizirana mafupa? Mwina simungathe kupirira ululuwo mukamayenda, kukwera masitepe, kapena kunyamula zolemera. Ngati vutoli silinasinthe ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala ndikuchita chithandizo chamankhwala, dokotala wanu mwina adakulangizani kuti "muike kamera yaying'ono ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika mkati." Ndicho chimene timachitcha arthroscopy, kufufuza ndi opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kamera yaying'ono kuyang'ana mkati mwa malo olumikizirana mafupa. Musadandaule, tikambirana zonse mwachidule lero.
Mwachidule, kodi arthroscopy ndi chiyani?
Arthroscopy ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira ndi kuchiza mavuto a kapangidwe ka mafupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka, kusakhazikika, kapena kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ziwalo zina. Tangoganizirani kuti, m'malo mopanga chotupa chachikulu pakhungu lanu, chotupa chaching'ono chimapangidwa, kukula kwa bowo la batani, ndipo chubu chopyapyala chofanana ndi pensulo chimalowetsedwamo. Kumapeto kwa chubu ichi pali kamera kakang'ono ka kanema ndi gwero la kuwala. Dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kuchokera ku kamera iyi kuti azikulitse ndi kuziwona pa chowunikira, zomwe zimamulola kuti ayang'ane zomwe zili mkati mwa chotupacho ndikuchita chithandizo chilichonse chofunikira.
Izi zili ngati kuyang'ana m'chipinda kudzera pa bowo la kiyi. Mutha kuwona zomwe zili mkati popanda kutsegula chitseko chonse, ndipo ngati pakufunika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono kukonza zomwe zili mkati.
Opaleshoni iyi imachitika ndi madokotala a mafupa , omwe ndi akatswiri pochiza matenda a mafupa athu, omwe ndi mafupa, mafupa, cartilage, ndi mitsempha.
Kodi ndi nthawi ziti pamene arthroscopy imafunika?
Arthroscopy ndi yothandiza pa mavuto ambiri a mafupa omwe nthawi zambiri samakhala bwino ndi mankhwala, kupuma, ndi physiotherapy. Tangoganizirani kuti mukusewera cricket ndipo mwadzidzidzi mwendo wanu umapotoka ndipo mukumva phokoso la "click" kuchokera mkati mwa bondo lanu. Kenako bondo lanu limatupa ndipo mukumva kupweteka komwe kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupindika kapena kuwongolera bwino. Nthawi ngati izi, mitsempha kapena gawo la cartilage lotchedwa meniscus mkati mwa bondo limatha kung'ambika. Arthroscopy ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe bwino ndikukonza matenda otere.
Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza mafupa.
| Chiwalo cha thupi | Matenda ofala omwe amachiritsidwa |
|---|---|
| Bondo | Misozi ya Anterior cruciate ligament (misozi ya ACL), misozi ya meniscal, misozi ya cartilage. |
| Phewa | Kusweka kwa rotator cuff, kusweka kwa phewa, kugwedezeka kwa phewa. |
| Dzanja | Matenda a Carpal tunnel, ganglion cysts, nyamakazi. |
| Akakolo ndi Phazi | Kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolo cha cartilage, kusweka kwa ligament, nyamakazi. |
| Chigongono ndi Chiuno | Kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolo, kuchotsa mafupa ochulukirapo, kukonzanso mitsempha. |
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike komanso itatha?
Musanachite opaleshoni
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Kawirikawiri, muyenera kusamala ndi zinthu izi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
- Perekani mndandanda wa mankhwala onse ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi kapena ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) , onetsetsani kuti mwawadziwitsa pasadakhale.
- Mudzalangizidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kuyambira pakati pausiku tsiku lisanafike opaleshoni.
Pa nthawi ya opaleshoni
Kawirikawiri iyi ndi njira yoperekera chithandizo chamankhwala kwa odwala omwe sali m'chipatala. Popeza mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi munthu woti akutengereni kunyumba mukatha opaleshoni ndikukhala nanu tsiku lonse.
Maopaleshoni ambiri amatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Dokotala amaduladula pang'ono, amaika arthroscope, amakonza chilichonse chofunikira pa chowunikira, amachotsa zida, amasoka mabalawo, kenako amaika bandeji.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Mudzatha kupita kunyumba maola angapo mutatha opaleshoni. Chitani izi mukatha kupita kunyumba:
* Pewani kukweza kapena kukakamiza malo omwe mwalandira chithandizo kwa masiku angapo. Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni mwendo wanu, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo.
* Ikani ayezi ndikukweza malowo kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kutupa.
* Sungani malo odulidwawo oyera komanso ophimbidwa .
* Musasambe mpaka bala litachira, ingosambani .
* Ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani, valani sling kapena brace pa mkono wanu.
Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za njira iyi ndi ziti?
Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, arthroscopy ili ndi ubwino wake komanso zoopsa zina zazing'ono.
| Ubwino | Zoopsa Zomwe Zingakhalepo |
|---|---|
| Kupweteka kochepa chifukwa cha kudula pang'ono kwambiri. | Kusamva bwino kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu. |
| Kuchira mwachangu kuposa opaleshoni yotseguka. | Magazi amaundana (monga kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yakuya - DVT). |
| Kutuluka magazi pang'ono komanso zipsera zochepa . | Matenda a bala. |
| Nthawi yomwe ndimakhala kuchipatala ndi yochepa kwambiri. | Kutuluka magazi kwambiri kapena kutupa. |
Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire bwino?
Ngakhale kuti kuchira kumachitika mwachangu kuposa opaleshoni yotseguka, zingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti munthu achire mokwanira. Komabe, kutengera mtundu wa opaleshoniyo, mutha kubwerera kuntchito pasanathe masiku angapo.
Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amalangiza chithandizo cha thupi (PT) . PT ingathandize kulimbitsa minofu yanu, kufulumizitsa njira yochira, komanso kuthandiza kupewa kuvulala mtsogolo.
Kodi muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutachita opaleshoni, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala komwe mudalandira chithandizo.
- Ngati pali kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku chovulalacho.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, nseru, kapena kusanza .
- Ngati malo ozungulira bala ali ofiira, otupa, kapena ofunda (izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda).
Arthroscopy ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri yodziwira ndikuchiza mavuto a mafupa. Ingakuthandizeni kuchotsa ululu wa nthawi yayitali ndikuyambiranso ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku momasuka.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Arthroscopy ndi opaleshoni yochepa kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kamera kakang'ono kufufuza ndi kuchiza mkati mwa mafupa.
- Izi sizipweteka kwambiri ngati opaleshoni yotseguka ndipo kuchira kumachitika mwachangu.
- Iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yochizira matenda ofala a mafupa monga bondo, phewa, ndi dzanja.
- Malangizo a dokotala pambuyo pa opaleshoni, makamaka kupuma, ayezi, ndi chithandizo cha thupi, ndi ofunikira kwambiri.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kapena zizindikiro za matenda a bala, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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